黑龙江省双鸭山一中学年高一下学期月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
CapeTown,SouthAfrica
CapeTownisfilledwithcultureandnaturalbeauty.ItisalsoaspotfromwhichyoucantakefantastictourstootherpartsofSouthAfrica.ButthereasonyoushouldvisititisthatitwasnamedtheWorldDesignCapitalof2014!
Seville,Spain
WhileMadridisthehotspotofSpaintourism,Sevilleisamorehistoricsliceofthecountrywithgreatprices,lesstourists,anddelicioustraditionalfood.Spainisfilledwithenergeticlife.Restaurantsarefilledwithdinerstilltheveryearlyhoursofthemorningandthenight-lifeislively.
Istanbul,Turkey
IstanbulisthelargestcityinTurkey,whichishometothefamousHagiaSophiaChurchandsitsonboththeEuropeanandAsiancontinents.Itishometosomuchcultureandhistorythateveryplaceyouwalkshouldbeanarchaeological(考古学的)site!
Istanbulisconstantlymovingforwardwithbeautifulartgalleriesandnewhotels.
Venice,Italy
ThisfloatingcityinnorthernItalyhasbeennamedthemostbeautifulcityintheworldtimeandtimeagain.Thisamazinglocationischaracterizedbyitscolorfulbuildingssittingonthewater’sedge.Itisoneofthosecitiesthattrulydeservetheterm“unique”,wherethestreetsarecanalsandthemainformoftransportisbyboat.
1.Whichcityislocatedontwocontinents?
A.SevilleB.CapeTownC.IstanbulD.Venice
2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____________.
A.CapeTownishometosomuchcultureandhistorywhereyoucanenjoywonderfulscenery.
B.Sevilleisverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.
C.WatertransportationinVeniceisconvenient.
D.Istanbulisacityfilledwithartgalleriesandenergeticlife.
3.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?
A.ToattractreaderstovisitsomecitiesinEurope.
B.Tointroducesomespecialcitiesforreaderstotravel.
C.Tosuggestchoosingalivablecity.
D.Totellreadersthatcapitalcitiesarealwaystherightchoicewhentraveling.
B
Manyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.
Hewantedto
dosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.
Oneofhiskidswas
agirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendofthe
day,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:
“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”
Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.
4.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_______________.
A.makehisseriousheartconditionlessseriousB.keephimselfoccupiedandpleased
C.realizehischildhooddreamD.earnmoneytopayfortreatment
5.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?
A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.
C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.
6.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl
_______________.
A.eventuallybecameauniquepainter
B.wassenthomeandneverseenagain
C.graduallyrecoveredandwalked
D.senttheauthor’sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth
7.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?
A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.
C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.
C
Provingafive-starhotelinthemiddleofavaluablewilderness(荒野)withoutdamagingtheenvironmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.TheKingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia'
sGreatBearRainforestshowsthatifenoughcareandattentionistaken,thetaskiswithinthereachofanytouristprovider.
Unlikemanyotherhotelbuildingprojects,notreeswerecutdownandnolandwaswastedinordertobuildit.TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocationbutsitsonafloatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptember.Thosewishingtostayinoneofitsseventeenroomsmustaccessitbyboatorseaplane.EachgueststayingattheLodgeischarged3%taxontheprotectionofthenaturalresources,butisgiventhechancetosightwhalesandbears.AndsincethesearethemainattractionsoftheareaandoftheLodge,themanagementiswellawarethatinordertostayinbusinesstheymustleavetheareauntouched.
In2000,theLodgemanagementsignedanagreementwiththenative(本土的)Gitga'
atpeople.Togethertheyworkforthebenefitofthearea.TheLodgerecognizesthenativetribe(部落)astheownersoftheland,paysthetribefortheuseoftheirlandandevensupportsthenativeyouthandemploysthetribe'
speople.They,inturn,teachthenewcomersaboutthelocalculture.
TheKingPacificLodgeisoneofagrowingnumberoftourismcompaniesthatmanagetominimizetheirenvironmentaleffecttowintheapproval(批准)ofthelocalgovernmentwheretheysetuptheirbusiness.Thesecompaniesuseenvironmentallyfriendlysolutionstoproblems,andarecarefultousenaturalresourcesandprotectendangeredanimals.Realizinghowdestructivetourismcanbe,theywanttoavoidthelove-it-to-deatheffectoftourismandleavealighterenvironmentalfootprint.
8.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheKingPacificLodge______________.
A.followotherhotels’buildingprojects
B.islessenjoyablethanmightbeexpected
C.issituatedfarawayfromanimportantwilderness
D.hasbeencreatedaftercarefulconsideration
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?
A.TheKingPacificLodgeislocatedinanareawithoutanytrees.
B.TheKingPacificLodgecanbemovedfromplacetoplace.
C.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgecantakepartinprogramsabouttheprotectionofnature.
D.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgehavetopayextrafortheflighttogetthere.
10.Accordingtoparagraph3,welearnthatsomeofthenativepeople____________.
A.wanttolearnthenewcomers'
culture
B.arenotwillingtoselltheirland.
C.areemployedbylocalgovernmenttoworkfortheLodge.
D.mayhavethechancetoworkattheLodge.
11.Accordingtothepassage,thetouristindustry__________.
A.willalwaysdoharmtotheenvironment
B.ignorestheimportanceofenvironmentallyfriendlytourism
C.canlimitthedamageitdoestotheenvironment
D.hasadisagreementwiththelocalcommunities
D
Thereareusuallyfewthingspeoplewanttodolessthanhousework.Butwhilewashingthedishesanddustingtheshelvescanseemlikeatroublesomething,anewstudyhasshownjusthowimportanttheyaretogeneralhealthandhappiness.
Infact,scientistsnowbelievecleaningthehomeismoreimportanttomentalandphysicalhealththanotherfactors,suchastheareayouliveinorhowmuchyouearn.ResearchersatCaseWesternReserveUniversitysaythebenefitofhouseworkisbecauseoftheexerciseittakestogetthedailyjobdone,whichinturnaffectsmentalhealth.
DrWright,attheuniversity’sFrancesPayneBoltonSchoolofNursingandaresearchteamwantedtofindouthowincome,education,environmentandhealthbehaviors,likesmokingandexercise,affectanolderperson’shealth.Thestudy’s337participants,from65to94yearsold,hadtohaveatleastonechronic(慢性的)illness.Theyalsohadtohavephysicalrestrictions(限制)thatpreventedthemfromdoingatleastonebasicdailytask,suchasbathinganddressing.
DrWrightsaidshewassurprisedtolearnthathouseworkandkeepingtheirproperty(财产)affectedtheparticipants’physicalandmentalhealthmorethanotherfactors.“Housecleaningkeptthemupandmoving,”saidDrWright.“Acleanenvironmentishelpfultotreatsomeillnesses.WhatIfoundwasthatneighborhoodpovertydidnotdirectlyaffectmentalorphysicalhealth.”
ThestudyprovidedevidencethatWrighthadobserved(观察)inhervisits:
peoplelivinginachaotic(混乱的)environmentseemedlesssatisfiedthanthoseinaplacethatwasneatandtidy.Wrighthopesthestudyshowshowimportantitisforolderadultswithdisabilitiesandchronicillnessestocontinuephysicalactivities,suchasdoingreachingexerciseswhilesitting,armcurlsandstandingupandsittingdowninachair.
12.Wecaninferfromparagraph1that_________.
A.somepeoplearetoobusytodohousework
B.somepeoplecandolesshouseworkthanbefore
C.somepeopledonotthinkhighlyofdoinghousework
D.somepeoplehavedifficultyindoinghousework
13.Whendoinghousework,