初三英语专题复习docWord格式.docx
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s,其复数形式是s'
例如:
astudent'
sroom,students*rooms,father'
sshoeso
2.如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加rs,如:
ChildrensDay。
3.在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用’s,例如:
atwentyminutes'
walk,tenmiles'
journey,aboat'
slength,twopounds'
weight,tendollars'
wortho
4.无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:
amapofChina,theendofthisterm,thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowerso
5.双重所有格,例如:
afriendofmyfather'
s。
【注意】
如果两个名词并列,并且分别有-s,则表示“分别有”,例如:
John'
sandMaiysrooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);
Tom'
sandMary'
sbikes(两人各自的自行车)。
两个名词并列,只有一个s,则表示"
共有”,例如:
JohnandMary'
sroom(约翰和玛丽共有一间);
TomandMary'
smother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)项填空
1.・・・Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?
―I'
vebeento.
A.theHenryhouseB.theHenryfamilyC.TheHenry*shomeD.Henry'
s
2.InEngland,ifisinthemiddleoftheday,theeveningmealiscalledsupper.
A.foodB.lunchC.breakfastD.dinner
3.■■-Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem?
■■-Certainly.
A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwater
C.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters
4.Mikehurtoneofhisintheaccidentyesterday.
A.toothB.feetC.handD.ear
5.Thereissomeontheplate.
A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears
6.InEngland,thelastnameisthe.
A.familynameB.middleC.givennameD.fullname
7■Thehastwo.
A.boys;
watchesB.boy;
watchC・boy;
watchesD.boys;
watch
9-Thelittlebabyhastwoalready・
A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths
10.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch・
A.AnneandJaneB・Anne^sandJane?
C.Anne'
sandJaneD・AnneandJane'
s
11.■一Arethereanyonthefarm?
—Yes,therearesome.
A.horseB.duckC・chickenD.sheep
12.Thesehavesavedmanychildren'
slives.
A・womandoctorsB.womendoctoC.womendoctorsD・womandoctor
二.根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词。
1.We"
vegotalotofnew(杂志)inourschoollibrary.
2.Autumnismyfavourite_(季节)
3.…Howmany(小刀)doyouhave?
…Three.
4.arewidelyusedinthemodernworld・
5.June1stis(儿童)Day.
6.…Doesthispieceof(音乐)soundnice?
…Yes.It'
swonderful!
三•根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。
1.“What'
syourn?
"
“LiLei."
3.Pleaseclosethew•It'
scoldoutside.
4.IfyouwantstudyEnglishwell,youmustpayattentiontoyourp.5.Acomputerisoneofthegreatest
iintheworld.
6.ZhangHuiisveryexcited・HewillgotoJapanwithhispduringtheSpringFestival・
7.Attheaofseven,thelonelygirlhadtoworktomakeliving.
8.It'
sonlyaboutanhflightfromQingdaotoBeijingbyair.
9.Healthismoreimportanttomethanm.
10.Becareful!
It9sdtorunacrossthestreetnow.
部分常用副词的用法
1)very,much
这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。
Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。
Much可以修饰动词,而very则不能。
Sheisaverynicegirl.Pmfeelingmuchbetternow・Theydidnottalkmuch・
2)too,either
这两个副词都表示“也"
,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。
°
Shecandance,andIcandance,too.Ihaven'
treadthebookandmybrotherhasn'
teither・
3)already,yet
already—般用于肯定句,yet—般用于否定句。
Hehasalreadyleft・Haveyouheardfromhimyet?
Hehasn^tansweredyet.
4)so,neither
so和neither都可用于倒装句,但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。
MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.
Mybrotherdoesn^tlikedancingandneitherdoI.
3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
⑴两个人或事物的比较时(不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物),用比较级:
Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.
(2)most同形容词连用而不用the,表示"
极,很,非常,十分Itfsmostdangeroustobehere.
在这儿太危险。
(3)“The+形容词比较级the+形容词比较级…“表示“越…就越…”。
Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow・
(4)
表不如This
形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级"
表示"
越来越...nIt'
sgettinghotterandhotter.⑸主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。
表示两者对比相同。
否定用“notas/so...asboxisasbigasmine.Thisboxisnotas/sobigasmine・
(6)the+形容词表示某种人。
Healwayshelpsthepoor.
11.Jonelookssotodaybecauseshehasgotan“A"
inhermathstest.
A.happyB・happilyC・angryD・angrily
12.Thesmileonmyfather^faceshowedthathewaswithme.
A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry
13.™Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
•aworse;
asgood
■一Certainly,wecanbuyonethanthis,butthis-Aabetter;
betterthan
asC・acheaper;
asgoodasD.amoreimportant;
goodas
14・―Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
—Thethebette匚I'
mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitasaspossible.
A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon
16.Paulhasfriendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.
A.manyB.someC.fewD.more
17.EnglishpeopleuseM匚Beforeaman'
sfirstname・
A.neverB・usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes
18.一-OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.
…Right.Thegovernmentspokethat.
A.highlyforB.highof
C.wellofD.highlyof
19.-一Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.
…Weknow,MissGao・
A.Themore;
themoreB・Thefewer;
themore
C・Themore;
thefewerD.Theless;
theless
20.1havetodotoday・
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething
2.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.(Fortunate),t3・Heputonhiscoatandwentout
(quick).
4.Sheis(good)thanLiPingatswimming.
5・AlotChinesepeopleare(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.
6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold(snow)night.
7・Allieaskedme(polite)toputthethingsaway.
&
It'
ssnowinghard・Youmustdrive(careful).
9.Theearthweliveonis(big)thanthemoon・
10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It'
sthesecond(large)islandinChina.
3.用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给111)
2.ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu.
3.Hawaiiisfitsbeautifulbeaches.
4.Heoftentakesanapartinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodresultseachtime.
5.Theperfonnancewassowthateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓常).
6.JiefangRoadisthebstreetinourcity.
7.Shelayaforhoursthinkingoverherbusiness.
8.1likeballgamesverymuch,butmyfsportisplayingbasketball.
9.Theboyistoo1.Hedoesn'
twanttodoanything.
tionary1OThe.dieisveryu.Itwillhelpyoualot.herewasnomoneyinit.
2.Mobilephonesare(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.
冠词考点直击1.不定冠词的用法:
(l)a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物Johnisastudent.
⑵指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
Passmeanapple,please.
(3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
Astudentwantstoseeyou.
(4)表示"
每一”的意思,相当于everyoTheygotoseetheirparentsonceaweek.
2.定冠词用法
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
(2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。
Openthedoor,please.
(3)上文提到过的人或事物。
YesterdayJohn'
sfatherboughthimanewbike.Thebikecost200yuan
(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。
Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
(6)用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold(老人)
(7)用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。
inthemoming,in(heopenair等须熟记。
(8)用在姓氏复数Z前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”如theBrowns,thewhites等。
3.不用冠词的情况
(1)某些专有名词,抽彖名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词China,glass,water,love等。
⑵名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代词时,不用冠词。
Thatismycap・Ihavesomequestions0Godownthisstreet.
⑶复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词Theyareworkers.
(4)称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。
Idon^tfeelwelltoday,Mothe匚BushwasmadepresidentoftheU.S.
(5)三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。
(6)在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。
Byair,atnight,athome,gotobed,gotoschool,onfoot,frommorningtillnight等。
二.数词的用法:
数词分基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数冃,序数词表示顺序。
1.基数词的用法
(1)基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语,)
(2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million~律不用复数;
在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。
例如:
Theyarrived⑶表示“十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代,例如Thistookplacein1930s.
(4)表示时刻用基数词。
Wegetupatsix.表示"
几点过几分”,用介词past,但须在半小时以内。
aquarterpastnine,表示"
几点差几分”用介词to,但分数须在半小时以上。
twentytonine,表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。
sevenfifteen,2.序数词的用法
(1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如:
Johnlivesonthefifteenthfloor.
(2)序数词有吋前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”,“又一”如:
ShallIaskhimathirdtime?
3)由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应,很容易写错,应特别注意。
它们是:
one…first,two—second,three—thifive—fifth,eight—eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth□
(4)表示年,月,日时,年用基数词表示,日用序数词表示。
1949年十月一tl读作:
October(the)first,nineteensixty
2004年九月十日读作:
September(the)tenth,twothousandandfour
(5)表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。
分子大于1时,分母加・s。
threefourths,onesecond,twofifths
一・1.ThismorningIhadeggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.
A.anB.aC.theD./
2.■一What^sthematterwithyou?
一-1caughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.
A.a;
/B.a;
theC.a;
aD.the;
the
3.■一Haveyouseenpen?
Ileftitherethismorning.
■一Isitblackone?
IthinkIsawitsomewhere・
theB.the;
theC.the;
aD.a;
a
4.sunisshiningbrightly・
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
5.Thereis“FTinthewordhou匚
A.aB.theC.anD./
6.DidyouenjoyyourstayinXian?
Yes.Ihadwonderfultime.
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.suni