语法填空语篇练习文档格式.docx
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Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.
That’sespeciallytrueof1_______(boom)fieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell’sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor’sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalaries2________(range)fromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducation3_______(couple)withworkexperience.
4________inthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn’tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinitially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesout5_______fiveyears.
Asfurtherevidenceoftheerosion(销蚀)ofcorporate(公司的)faithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState’sScheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices.6_______companiestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.“Theywantsomeonewhoisn’tconstrained(限制)”bynutsandboltstolookat“thebigpicture.”saysScheetz.
Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.Timeandagainlabor-marketanalystsmentionaneed7______talentsthatliberal-artsmajorsareassumedtohave:
writingandcommunicationskills,organizationalskills,open-mindednessandadaptability,andtheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.DavidBirchclaimshedoesnothireanybodywithanMBAoranengineeringdegree.“Ihireonlyliberal-artspeople8______theyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,”saysBirch.“Liberal-artsmeansanacademicallythoroughandstrictprogramthatincludesliterature,history,mathematics,economics,science,humanbehavior-plusacomputercourseortwo.Withthatunderyourbelt,youcanfeelfreetospecialize.Aliberal-artsdegreecoupledwithanMBAorsomeothertechnicaltrainingisaverygoodcombinationinthemarketplace,”saysScheetz.
Passage2
Thebiggestsafetythreat1_______(face)airlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,2_______themanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference(电磁干扰).Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed)butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevices3__________portablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.
RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation(航空)industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinebansuchdevisesfrombeingusedduring&
quot;
critical&
stagesofflights.Someexpertshavegonefurther,4______(call)foratotalbanduringallflight.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairline.And5_______someairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoplaceatotalban,6_______(give)thatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.
Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'
scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesgiveoutradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But,7______theyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowing8_____theinterferencemightbedangerousornot.
Thefactthataircraftmaybedamagedbyinterferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystems9________________damagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'
theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'
stooloud.
Passage3
Blindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;
tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.
Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.1______Ifirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.1_______followsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?
Imit
atingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;
theyhelpyougetgoing,3_______onceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfart
herwithoutrelyingonthem.
Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.4_______youdonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.
Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacter5_______unacceptablebehaviors.
6________(bless)isthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednot7________thosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;
itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.
Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,8______leavebehindwhatdoesnotserve.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.
Passage4
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty.Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威慑)tomurder,1_______othersmaintainthereisnoconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltyreducesmurders. Theprincipalargumentadvancedbythoseopposedtothedeathpenalty,basically,isthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,2______isthemarkofabrutalsociety,andfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrenttocrimeanyway. Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryevil.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthoseextremeindividualsineverysocietywhowerecapableofterriblyviolentcrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoreextremethanothers. Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherinafitofblindrage,3______quiteanothertocoldlyplotandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofrelativedegree.4_______itcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyisolatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer. Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodebate.Butthe5_______(overwhelm)majorityofcitizensbelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisreinforcedbyevidencewhichshowsthatthedeathpenaltydetersmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,6________thedeathpenaltywasconsistentlyimposedinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.7________1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeenimposedonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate’smurderrate,whichbeganwhenexecutionsstopped,isnocoincidence.Itisconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltydoesdetermanymurderers.8_______thebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisvetoed,innocentpeoplewillbemurdered—somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisliterallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofinnocentpeoplemustbeprotected.
Passage5
Childrenwhosemindswandermighthavesharperbrains,researchsuggests.
Astudy_1______(find)thatpeoplewhoappeartobeconstantlydistractedhavemore“workingmemory”,2_______(give)themtheabilitytoholdalotofinformationintheirheadsandmanipulateitmentally.
Childrenatschoolneedthistypeofmemoryonadailybasisforavarietyoftasks,suchas3_______(follow)teachers’instructionsorrememberingdictatedsentences.
Duringthestudy,volunteerswereaskedtoperformoneoftwosimpletasksduring4_________researcherscheckedtoaskiftheparticipants’mindswerewandering.
Attheend,participantsmeasuredtheirworkingmemorycapacitybytheirabilitytorememberaseriesoflettersinterspersedwithsimplemathsquestions.
DanielLevinson,apsychologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonintheUnitedStates,saidthatthosewithhigherworkingmemorycapacity5_______(report)“moremindwanderingduringthesesimpletasks”,_6_______theirperformancedidnotsuffer.
Theresults,publishedonlineinthejournalPsychologicalScience,appeartoconfirmpreviousresearchthatfoundworkingmemoryallowshumanstojugglemultiplethoughtssimultaneously.
DrJonathanSmallwood,oftheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanCognitiveandBrainScienceinLeipzig,Germany,said:
“_7______thisstudyseemstosuggestisthat,8_______circumstancesforthetaskaren’tverydifficult,peoplewhohaveadditionalworkingmemoryresourcesdeploythemtothinka