大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B真题Word格式.docx

大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B真题Word格式.docx

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A.Youarewelcome.?

B.It'

sapleasure.?

C.Takecare.?

?

D.Don'

tworry.

答案：

D

2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-________

A.I'

mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.

C.No,Ican'

t.

D.That'

sallset.

A

3.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?

A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.

B.I'

dloveto,butI'

mbusytonight.

C.No,Ireallydon'

tlikebeingwithyou.

D.I'

mill,soIshouldn'

tgoout.

B

4.-MustItakeataxi?

-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.

A.hadbetterto

B.don'

t

C.mustnot

D.don'

thaveto

5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？

A.Speaking,please.

B.Oh,howareyou？

C.I'

mlistening.

mDon.

二、阅读理解

Thewordhorsepower（马力）?

wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.（200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。

）JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（测量）power.

Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchcalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.

Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.

Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.

6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.

A.T

B.F

7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.

8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.

9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.

10.Thetitleofthepassageis"

HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing"

.

Whatmakesapersonascientist?

（是什么使一个人成为科学家？

）?

Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?

Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.ThisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantwhodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

________

A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.Hiswaysoflearning.

D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

C

13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.

A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes

B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.leavesnoroomforimprovement

14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.

A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

三、词汇与语法

16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.

A.fortocome

B.thatshewascoming

C.forcoming

D.tocome

17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.

A.toknow

B.tobeknown

C.known

D.knowing

18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.too

19.Tomissotalkative.I'

msureyou'

llsoongettired_______him.

A.of

B.with

C.at

D.on

20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.ever

四、完型填空

SusanCleveland?

istheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.（?

苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。

Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960'

s.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.

Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan'

sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,"

OldMr.Clevelandalways?

tolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesa"

shortleash"

mean？

Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.

Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunder?

closecontrol.Thepersoncan'

tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.__24__,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany'

scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.

Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany'

sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.

21.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

22.

23.

E

24.

25.

五、英译汉

26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.

我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。

27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.

每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。

28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes（地震）.

火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。

29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.

这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

30.I'

mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.

我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.

我整夜睡得很熟。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:

根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.简述你的家乡；

2.你对家乡的印象。

MyHometown

MyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.Haimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,forit’sneitherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.