美语发音视频教程Paul Gruber主讲全程15个系列教程文本Word文档下载推荐.docx
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美语发音视频教程美语发音视频教程PaulGruber主讲全程主讲全程15个系列教程个系列教程文本文本PronunciationWorkshopTheAmericandreamdoesnotcometothosewhofalloutquick.SessionOne1.ConsonantR2.ConsonantWHi,ImyourinstructorPaulGruberandwelcometothePronunciationWorkshops-FirstTrainingSession.IamveryexcitedthatyouhavetakenthisfirststeptoimproveyourEnglishpronunciationandIdohopethatyouwouldenjoythisprogramandreceivegreatbenefitsfromit.BeforewebeginIwannamakesurethatyouhavedownloadedandprintedoutthetrainingmanualwhichaccompaniesthiscourse.Ifyouhavenotyetdoneso,pleasedoitsoonbecauseyoulldefinitelyneedit.NowyoumaybewonderinghowisitthatIamgoingtohelpyouchangethewayyouspeak.Well,basically,whenyoulearnedEnglishasasecondlanguage,youkeptmanyofthesoundsandspeechrulesfromyourfirstlanguageandyouwerecontinuingtousethemwhenyouspeakEnglish.Thisiswhatgivesyouanaccent.YouwereusingthesoundsandspeechrulesfromyournativelanguageinsteadofthesoundsandspeechrulesofEnglish.Andyouknowwhy?
@#@Well,becausewhenyoulearnedEnglish,nobodyevershowedyouwhatthesoundsandspeechrulesofEnglishwereuntilnow.ThatswhyImcoming.BecauseIamgoingtoshowyouandtrainyouonhowtousethesesoundsandspeechrulescorrectly.Knowinginusingtheseruleswillhelpyoureduceorpossiblyeveneliminateyouraccent.Nowthroughouttheprogramyoureoftengoingtoseemepointtomymouthtoshowyouhowtoproduceaparticularsound.IwantyoutopaycloseattentionandtrytocopyexactlywhatitisIamdoing.Iwouldbeshowingyouhowtocorrectlyformnewsoundsbychangingthepositionofyourtongueorchangingtheshapeofyourlips.Thesesmallchangesaregoingtomakeverybigchangesinyourspeech.WeregoingtopractisingandIrecommendthatyouusethetrainingmanualandtrytopractiseoften.Whenyoupractise,Irecommendthatyoustartoutspeakingslowlyoutloudinastrongvoicewhileexaggeratingallthemouthmovements.Whatwouldyoubedoingisretrainingthemusclesofyourmouthinyourtonguetomoveinnewways,whichwillproduceanewpronunciationpatterns.Thesenewspeechpatternswillslowlyandeventuallyinvolveintoyourownspontaneousfastspeech,butitisimportantthatyoustartoutgoingveryslow.Ifyoucanpronuncewordsandsentencescorrectlyspeakingslowly,well,thenyoullhavenoprobleminsayingthemfast.Ibelievepractisingisimportant,butIdonotbelieveitstheonlykeytowardssuccess.Beingawareofyourerrors.Thatsthekey.Beingawareandalsorecognizingmistakeswhenyouhearthemwillprobablybethemostimportantfactorstowardsyourimprovement.AnotherthingIdlikeyoutokeepinmindandImsureyoumayhavenoticedthisalreadyisthatwhenmostAmericansspeakyouwillnoticethatweseemtoopenourmouthalotandthereisagreatamountofmouthmovements.WatchmymouthwhenIsaysomethinglike“Wow,wastherereallyrainingonWednesday!
@#@”Didyouseehowmymouthseemedtomove?
@#@Itwasntwithmylipsflat.Itwasnt“Wow,wastherereallyrainingonWednesday.”Therewasalotofmovements.Mymouthopenedwide,butalsomywholemouthmovedforward.NowIfindmanyforeignspeakers,maybebecauseoftheirlanguagecharacteristics,theydontmovetheirmouthsmuch.Thereisverylittlefacialmovement.Becauseofthis,toanAmericanlistener,thewordsoftensoundmumble,makingitveryverydifficultforanAmericanlistenertounderstandwhatitisyousaid.Onewaytobebetterunderstoodimmediatelyistobecomemoreawareofyourspeechandtoreallystartopeningandmovingyourmouth.IdliketotrytoobservewhatImtalkingabout.Whenyouspeaktonative-bornedAmericansorwatchTVormovies,noticehowwhenAmericansspeak,generallyourmouthsreallyopenbigandourlipscomeforward.ThesemovementshavealottodowiththesoundofAmericanEnglish.IalsowanttoaddthatIlloftenbeaskingyoutorepeatwordsandsentencesonthesevideos.TrytothinkasifwewerebothsittinginthesameroomandIamdirectlyrightinfrontofyou.ListencarefullytothewordsandsoundsthatIgiveyou.Listencarefullytomypronunciationandwatchmymouth,thenrepeatthewordsbacktomeinyourownvoicewiththetechniquesthatImshowingyouasclearlyasyoucan.Nowatfirstyoumayfeelabitoffoolishtalkingtoyourcomputerscreen,butreallyyoushouldnt.Makebelieveyourespeakingdirectlytome.Youllfindthiswilltobeextremelyhelpfulandeffective.Duringthecourseofthisprogram,Iwillbeginbyaddressingconsonantsoundsandthenlateronwellworkwithvowelsounds.Nowvowelsounds,asyouknow,areAEIOandU,likeahh,ohh,eee,ehh,ihhandooo.Andconsonantsoundsarebasicallyalltheotherletterssounds,likeb,ch,s,t,f,g,sh,wandofcourse,therearemanymanymoresounds.TheconsonantsthatwearegoingtocoverinthisfirstsessionaretheconsonantRandtheconsonantW.Ok,areyouready?
@#@Herewego.Letsgetstarted.LetsstartwiththeAmericanR.Rsareeverywhere.TheyreprobablythemostcommonlyoccurringconsonantsoundinEnglish.OnereasonforthisisthatRsaffectvowelsounds,especiallywhenanRfallsattheendofwordorafteravowelsoundasinthewordCAR,orthewordAIR,orthewordTURN.Afterworkingwithsomanynon-nativeEnglishspeakersfromaroundtheworld,IbelievetheRsoundisoneofthemaincausesforbeingmisunderstoodinAmericanEnglish.Therefore,thisiswhyIvechosentostartoutwiththissound.Nowwhensomelanguages,likeourspeakingSpanish,theRisproducedbybringingthetongueforwardinthefrontofthemouthbehindtheupperteethandrollingortrillingthetongue,likethat.Nowwhensomeotherlanguages,likeGermanandFrench,theRisproducedinthebackofthethroat,butthisisnothowweproduceanRsoundintheUnitedStates.InAmericanEnglish,inordertosayaclearRsound,twodistinctthingshafta(haveto)happen.ThefirstthingisthatourmouthandlipscometightlyforwardasifyouwouldbesayingtheOOsound.Dothiswithme,sayOOandmakesureyoubringingyourlipsallthewayforward.SayOO.Thatsit.Youseehowyourlipsareforward?
@#@Thatswhatyouwannado.ThisisthepositionyourmouthshouldbeinwhenyouproducinganAmericanR,likethat,andIllbetyouknowwheneverItoldyouthat.Now,thesecondthingisthatyourtonguemovesbackinyourmouth.Itdoesntcomeforward.Itspulledback.Thisisprobablytheoppositeofwhatyouredoingrightnow.So,forexample,inthewordRock,noticehowmylipsarecomingforwardandmytonguemovesbackinmymouthandIpushouttheRsound.Watchthis:
@#@RRRock.DowithmeandexaggeratetheR:
@#@RRRock.Watchwithmyheadturn:
@#@RRRock.Youseethat?
@#@Seehowthewholebottomofmyfacecameforward.Dontbeafraidtodothis.ThisforwardmouthmovementiswhatisgoingtogiveyouanAmericanRsound.ItsnotanditsnotRockwithyourlipsflat.Yourwholemouthreallyhasta(hasto)comeforward.NowlatterIrecommendthatyoupractisedoingthisinfrontofamirrorwhilewatchingyourmouth.ReallypushouttheRandremembertopullyourtongueback.NowonewayofcheckingifyouredoingthiscorrectlywithyourtongueisbyactuallyputtingyourfingeraroundaninchintoyourmouthwhilesayinganRsound.Watchthis,RRRock,likethat.Youshouldbeabletotakethetipofyourfingerandfeelthetipofyourtongue.Ifyoudothesetwosimplethings-bringingyourmouthforwardandpullingyourtongueback.Imtellingyouyourspeechsgoingtobeclearandyouregoingtosoundsomuchbetter.Ok,weregoingtostartoutwithRsatthebeginningofwords.Herewego.Repeatafterme.RockRipReachRoadRainRichRomeRaiseRobeRiceVerygood.Nowrepeatthissentence.Theroundroosterrushedintothewrongroad.Verygood.NowpronuncingRslikethismayfeelalittleweirdtoyou,butifyounoticethisishowmostAmericanstalk.Ok.NowletsdoRsattheendofwordsorafteravowel.WhenaforeignspeakerproducesRwhichattheendofwordoffollowsavowel,itsusuallyveryweak-getsnotreallyheardandleavesthewordopenerunfinished,likeinthewordCAR.NowyoumaysayCARendingwiththeAvowel.ButitsnotCAR.ItsCAR/r/.Yourtonguehastapullback.CAR.Andalsoyourlipsclosealittlebitinthefront.TheRneedstobeverystrongandyouneedtoclosetheword.CAR.Letspractisethesewords.Repeatafterme.CarFarStarDoorBearFourAirYear(nowhasahighvowelsoundEE.Year.)TurnPoorVerygood.Ok.NowletsdiscussRsinthemiddleofwords.InthewordVery,forexample,whichisafrequentlyusedwordinEnglish.TheRoccursinthemiddleoftheword.ItsnotaDsound.ThewordisnotVedi,orVehi,itsVery.MakesurethattheRsoundisstrongandyourlipsarecomingforward.YourtongueisbackandyoupushouttheR:
@#@Very,likethat.Practisethesesentenceswithmeniceandslow.HeisVeryVerynice,likethat.Seehowmylipsarecomingallthewayforward?
@#@Nextone.SheisVeryVerytall.HerearesomemorepracticewordswithRinthemiddle.Repeatafterme.DirectionArrangeEraseCorrectMarryGarageOriginalHurryZeroMarineBerryOperationCaringArriveEveryoneOk.Verygood.Now,RsareoftencombinedwithotherconsonantsandformwhatwecallRBlends.ItisimportanttounderstandthattheRsoundisthestronggestsoundoftheblendandyourlipsoftencomeforwardbeforeyouevensaytheword.AndexampleofthisisthewordGrape.NownoticehowmymouthcomesforwardbeforeIevensaytheword.Grape.Didyouseethat?
@#@AndnoticeinthewordGrapetheRsoundisstronggerandyouevenhearitmorethantheGsound.Grape.HerearesomepracticewordswithRBlends.Firstatthebeginningofwords.Herewego.TrainingTrustTripGreatTropicalBringPrintPresidentProductCrackerCrawlBreakOk.Nowinthemiddleofwords.SubtractWaitressNutrition