高中英语完形填空常考的高频词与词组Word下载.docx
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hear;
pickup;
overhear
7.
“笑”:
smile;
laugh;
burstintolaughter;
burstoutlaughing
8.“哭”:
shedtears;
weep;
sob;
burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.“吃/喝”:
eat/drink;
sip;
haveameal;
havesupper;
toast;
taste;
treatsbto;
helponeselfto
10.
“穿”:
puton;
wear;
haveon;
bedressedin;
makeup;
getchanged;
beinred;
takeoff;
remove
11.“行”:
walk;
run;
climb;
jump;
skip;
slip;
come/go;
enter;
move;
drive;
ride;
fly;
crawl
12.“坐”:
sitdown;
beseated;
seatoneself;
takeaseat,stand;
lean
13.“睡/休息”:
lie/onone’sback/onone'
sside/onone’sstomach;
stayinbed;
havearest;
takeanap;
beasleep;
bend;
turnover;
rest
14.“写”:
dictate;
writesth;
dropaline;
draw;
takedown/writedown
15.“拿/放”:
take;
bring;
hold;
carry;
fetch;
lif;
put;
lay;
pull;
push
16.“抓”:
takeholdof;
seize;
grasp;
scratch
17.“打”:
hit;
beat;
strike;
blow;
attack
18.“扔”:
throw;
drop;
fall;
wave;
shake
19.“送”:
send;
deliver;
give;
offer;
seeoff
20.“摸/抱”:
ouch;
fold;
embrace;
hug;
inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”:
kick;
knock;
tip
22.“找/查”:
find;
lookfor;
findout;
discover/explore;
huntfor;
searchfor;
seek,seekforinsearchof;
searchsb;
searchsp.forsth;
check;
examine;
test;
inspect
23.“得”:
get;
obtain;
acquire;
gain;
possess
24.“失”:
lose;
belost/bemissing/gone;
greatloss
25.“有”:
have;
own;
conquer;
occupy;
possess
26.“无”:
nothingleft;
theremainingthing;
disappear;
bemissing/gone
27.“增/减”:
rise/goup,drop;
raise;
bringdown/reduce;
increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”:
buy;
purchase;
afford;
pay;
payoff;
payfor;
sell;
onsale;
bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;
discounts
29.“存在/消失”:
comeintobeing;
exist;
appear;
survive;
live;
show;
turnup;
die;
dieout;
passaway;
beoutofsight
30.“变化”:
develop;
improve;
become;
grow;
go+bad/wrong/sour;
turn+colour;
change/changeinto;
reform
31.“成功/失败”:
makeit;
succeed;
makeprogress;
cometrue;
realizeone’sdream;
win;
lose;
failtodo;
defeat;
sufferloss;
turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”:
try/manage;
makeefforts;
attempt;
doone'
sbest;
doasmuchasonecantodo
33.祝贺:
congratulatesb.onsth.;
celebrate;
gettogether
34.敬佩:
admire;
respect;
showrespectfor/to;
adore;
envy;
bejealousy
35.赞美/批评:
praise;
thinkhighlyof;
blamesbforsth;
sbistoblame;
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;
havealowopinionofsb;
speakillof
36.
喜/恶:
like;
love;
befondof;
bekeenon;
becrazyabout;
beinto;
prefer;
enjoy;
dislikehate;
ignore
37.到达:
arriveat;
reach;
returnto;
getto;
stayinsp.;
visit;
leave;
leavefor
38.受伤:
hurt;
injure;
wound;
cut;
kill;
drown;
bleed;
getburnt;
sufferfrom;
sufferaloss
39.损坏:
damage;
destroy;
ruin;
breakdown;
crash;
bebroken
40.修复:
repair;
rebuild;
restore;
fix;
recoveroneself
41.“认识的过程”:
feel;
sense;
guess;
suppose;
wonder;
doubt;
know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;
befamiliarwith;
recall;
recite;
applyto
42.认为;
判断:
think;
believe;
consider;
find;
feel;
conclude;
infer;
doubt
43.想/考虑:
thinkof…as...;
thinkabout;
thinkover
44.支持/反对:
agree;
disagree;
accept;
receive;
refuse;
turndown;
beagainst;
elect;
votefor/against
45.花费:
sth/doingsth+cost;
sb+spend+(in)doingsth;
sb+afford+n/todosth;
It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;
sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存钱:
save/saveup;
setaside;
putaway
47.参加:
takepartin;
join/joinin;
attend;
competein/for/against
48.控告:
accusesb.of;
chargesb.with
49.救治/帮助:
help/helpout;
save/rescuesbfromsth.;
treat;
curesb.ofsth;
aidsbindoingsth/todosth;
helpsbwithsth;
assistsbindoingsth
50.逃避:
runaway;
escapefrom;
flee;
hide
51.阻止/禁止:
prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;
forbiddoingsth.;
ban;
prohibit
52.对付/处理:
handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;
solve;
settle
53.效仿:
copy;
imitate;
learnfrom;
learn
54.爆发/发生:
comeabout;
happento;
takeplace;
breakout;
burstout;
gooff;
explode
55.安装/装备:
fasten;
set;
equip;
bearmedwith;
beequippedwith
56.追求:
pursuit;
ranafter;
seekafter;
chase;
catchupwith;
keepupwith
57.建议:
advise;
suggest;
recommend;
propose;
urge;
demand;
persuade
58.
打算:
plan/intend/designtodo;
begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59.似乎/好象:
seem;
looklike;
asif/asthough
60.开办/关闭:
open;
start;
setup;
close/closeup;
end;
closedown
名词
1.假期:
vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff
2.旅游:
trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger
3.
职务人员:
clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4.
餐馆/定餐/就餐:
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6.车站/机场:
airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.
身体部位:
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8.
意志:
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10.优缺点:
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming
11.
目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12.
方式:
means,method,way,manner,approach
13.
身体素质:
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight
14.
图表:
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(划草图)
15.文章:
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16.课堂:
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17.学校活动:
match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18.建议/观点:
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19.气候/天气:
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
20.交通:
bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride
21.习惯:
habit,custom,practice(惯例)
22.感觉:
sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
23.情感:
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24.财富:
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25.运动比赛:
playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
形容词和副词
1.
immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上
2.
clearadj清楚的,清晰的
3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的
4.vividadj生动的,逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
(的确这样)
6.fortunatelyadv幸运地
7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的
8.hardlyadv几乎不
9.insteadadv代替,相反
properlyadv适当地;
正确地;
恰当地
speciallyadv专门
12.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的
13.simplyadv简单地;
仅仅,只不过
14.namelyadv即,也就是
15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不
16.patientadj耐心的;
n病人
17.plainadj简单的,朴素的
18.familiaradj熟悉的
19.luckyadj幸运的
20.amazingadj令人惊异的
21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;
意外地②附带地
22.silentadj沉默的
23.calmadj平静的,冷静的
24.secretadj秘密的
25.otherwiseadv否则
26.meanwhileadv期间,同时
27.besidesadv除…..以外还有
28.efficientadj高效的,有效的
29.
flexibleadj灵活的
plexadj复杂的
31.smoothadj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的
32.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的
33.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的
34.honestadj诚实的
35.confidentadj自信的
36.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的
37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;
经认真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.neverthelessadj然而
40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)
41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)
42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;
独特的
43.favorableadj赞同的,有利的
44.preciousadj宝贵的,珍贵的
45.essentialadj必要的,重要的
46.worthwhileadj值得的
47.physicaladj身体的,物理的
48.suddenadj突然的
49.merelyadv仅仅,只=only
50.rarelyadv罕见的
51.splendidlyadj极好地,灿烂地
52.increasinglyadv越来越多地
53.naturallyadv自然地
54.accurateadj精确的,准确的
55.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒谬的
56.urgentadj紧急的,急迫的
57.shallowadj浅的,肤浅的
58.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地
59.especiallyadv特别地,尤其地=particularly
60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently
61.necessarilyadv必要地,必须地,必然地
62.generallyadv一般地,通常地
63.eventuallyadv最终,最后
64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的
65.acceptableadj可以接受的
66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的
68.relativelyadv相对地,比较地
69.approximatelyadv大约
70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地
71.punctualadj守时的
72.gentleadj温柔的
73.neatlyadv整洁地
74.entirelyadv完全地
75.highlyadv高度地,非常地
76.stronglyadv强烈地,坚固地
77.extremelyadv极端地,非常
78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地
79.eagerlyadv热切地;
渴望地
80.badlyadv很,非常
81.slightlyadv稍微,轻微地
82.equallyadv平等地
83.latelyadv最近
84.enthusiasticadj热情的;
热烈的;
热心的
85.energeticadj精力充沛的,有活力的
86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
87.impressiveadj影象深刻的
88.traditionaladj传统的
89.practicaladj实践的,实际的
90.similaradj类似的,相似的
91.convenientadj方便的,便利的
92.soonerorlater迟早,早晚
93.moreorless或多或少,差不多,几乎
94.onceinawhile偶尔,时不时地
95.nowandthen偶尔,有时
96.
willinglyadv情愿地
97.
unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地
98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地
99.
unforgettableadj难忘的
100.doubtfuladj可疑的;
令人生疑的;
疑心的;
不能确定的
101.
hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不
102.
respectableadj值得尊敬的
103.
respectfuladj恭敬的,有礼貌