北大15春《大学英语3》作业五答案Word文档格式.docx
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C.C.youneedn'
D.D.youshouldn'
3.
Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely___C___asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.
A.A.havefound
B.B.willbefinding
C.C.willhavefound
D.D.arefinding
4.
Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,___B_____,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.
A.A.whom
B.B.that
C.C.what
D.D.which
5.
Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She____B___havereaditcarefully.
A.A.mustn'
B.B.can'
C.C.shouldn'
D.D.needn'
6.
MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We’dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe__A____.
A.A.arrives
B.B.arrive
C.C.willarrive
D.D.arrived
7.
__B_____yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.
A.A.Didyoucome
B.B.Hadyoucome
C.C.Shouldyoucome
D.D.Wereyoutocome
8.
____A___fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa"
blueplanet"
.
A.A.Seeing
B.B.Tobeseen
C.C.Seen
D.D.Havingseen
9.
Themerefact____C__mostpeoplebelieveanuclearwarwouldbemaddoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.
A.A.what
B.B.which
C.C.that
D.D.why
10.
Withallyourbrainsyou___B___themathtest,butyoufailed.Youweretoocareless.
A.A.shouldpass
B.B.shouldhavepassed
C.C.mustpass
D.D.musthavepassed
11.
Whenheenteredtheroomhefoundacat_____D____quietlyunderthedesk.
A.A.lie
B.B.lies
C.C.tolie
D.D.lying
12.
Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork___d__alltheirtime.
A.A.takesaway
B.B.takesin
C.C.takesover
D.D.takesup
13.
The__a____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimsick.
A.A.sight
B.B.view
C.C.look
D.D.form
14.
TodayMrs.Smith___b_____herselfinwhitelikeanurseatthegardenparty.
A.A.wore
B.B.put
C.C.sent
D.D.dressed
15.
Inroadrulestheredlightisa__a______fortraffictostop.
A.A.sign
B.B.sight
C.C.site
D.D.size
16.
请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。
Theengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam,oneofwhatwasneverputinuse.
c
A.A.made
B.B.for
D.D.inuse
17.Nowthatthestressofexaminationsandinterviewsareover,wecanallrelaxforawhile.
a
A.A.Nowthat
B.B.are
C.C.all
D.D.relax
18.InfactIwouldratherleaveforSanFranciscothanstayinginLosAngeles.
b
A.A.Infact
B.B.wouldrather
C.C.for
D.D.staying
19.Tedhassatatthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth.
A.A.sat
B.B.drank
C.C.than
D.D.for
20.UnlikeJim,Igotoworkbyfootinsteadofbycareverymorning.
A.A.UnlikeJim
B.B.towork
C.C.byfoot
D.D.bycar
21.
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。
每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
Whenwe’relearningaforeignlanguage,makingsenseofwhatwehearisthefirststeptowardfluency.Itsoundsobvious,butuntilrecently,wedidn’tknowmuchabouthowlisteningworks.Newresearchdemonstratesthateffectivelisteninginvolvesmorethansimplyhearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.Rather,it’sanactiveprocessofreceivinginformationandmakingmeaning.Thiskindofengagedlisteningisaskillthat’sascriticalforlearningarangeofsubjectsatschoolandworkasitisforlearningtounderstandaforeigntongue.
Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategiesthatleadtosuperiorcomprehension.Lastyear,forexample,UniversityofOttawaresearcherLarryVandergriftpublishedhisstudyof106undergraduateswhowerelearningFrenchasasecondlanguage.Halfofthestudentsweretaughtinaconventionalfashion,listeningtoandpracticingtextsspokenaloud.Theotherhalf,possessingthesameinitial（最初的）skilllevelandtaughtbythesameteacher,weregivendetailedinstructiononhowtolisten.Itminedoutthatthesecondgroup“significantlyoutperformed”（胜过）thefirstoneonatestofcomprehension.
Sowhataretheselisteningstrategies?
Skilledlearnersgointoalisteningclasswithasenseofwhattheywanttogetoutofit.Theysetagoalfortheirlisteningandtheygeneratepredictionsaboutwhatthespeakerwillsay.Beforethetalkingbegins,theymentallyreviewwhattheyalreadyknowaboutthesubject,andformanintentionto“listenoutfor”what’simportantorrelevant.Oncetheybeginlistening,theselearnersmaintaintheirfocus;
iftheirattentionwanders,theybringitbacktothewordsbeingspoken.Theydon’tallowthemselvestobethrownoffbyconfusingorunfamiliardetails.Instead,theytakenoteofwhattheydon’tunderstandandmakeinferencesaboutwhatthosethingsmightmean,basedonothercluesavailabletothem:
theirpreviousknowledgeofthesubject,thecontext（语境）ofthetalk,,theidentityofthespeaker,andsoon.
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
d
单选题
A.A.Effectivelisteningmeanshearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.
B.B.Developingyourlisteningskillsisthefirststeptowarddevelopingfluency.
C.C.Skilledlistenersusespecificstrategiestogetthemostoutofwhattheyhear.
D.D.Listeningisoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehavetogaininformation.
WhatdoesVandergrift’sresearchshow?
A.A.Learnerswhoadoptspecificlisteningstrategiesbecomebetterlisteners.
B.B.Learnerstaughtinthetraditionalwayarebetteratreinforcingwhattheylearn.
C.C.Learnersaremoreconfidentiftheymakefewermistakes.
D.D.Learnerswholistenonaregularbasisimprovefaster.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVandergrift’sresearchisTRUE?
单选题d
A.A.TheparticipantswerepostgraduateslearningFrenchasasecondlanguage.
B.B.Alltheparticipantsweretaughtusingtheconventionalmethod,withthefocusonlisteningstrategies.
C.C.Thetwogroupsweretaughtbydifferentteachers.
D.D.Theparticipantswereatthesameinitialskilllevel.
Theexpression“thrownoff”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”.
单选题b
A.A.infected
B.B.confused
C.C.ruined
D.D.informed
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTusedbyskilledlearners?
单选题c
A.A.Reviewtheirpriorknowledgeofthesubject.
B.B.Concentrateonthespeaker’swords.
C.C.Translateintotheirnativelanguage.
D.D.Predictwhatthespeakerwillsay.
22.
CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth,England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatheralwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty,oldfactory.CharlesDickensneverforgothisdifficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.
Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.
Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.
Dickenswasmeticulous（过分注意琐事的）.Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase（花瓶）offlowersandthesameornaments（装饰物）onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifficultcolors.Themainwritingwasinmiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.
答案：
DCDAB
CharlesDickens’sfatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe.
A.A.stolemoneyfromotherpeople
B.B.refusedtopaytax
C.C.didn'
tpayforhischildren'
seducation
D.D.owedmoneytootherpeople
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.A.Dickenslovedtotravel.
B.B.Dickens'
sstoriesweremostlyabouthisownchildhood.
C.C.Dickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtours.
D.D.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE?
A.A.Hewasapeacefulperson.
B.B.Hewasaquietwriter.
C.C.Heworkedveryhardatschool.
D.D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim.
Theword“prominent”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A.A.Famous
B.B.Thoughtful
C.C.Careful
D.D.Difficult
Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’s________.
A.A.Success
B.B.Appearance
C.C.Works
D.D.Childhood
23.
阅读文章，根据文意选择最佳选项。
Themind-successconnectionisstrong，andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,1othersrelymoreonfeelings.Thereisno“rightway”tobe,butweallhavethenaturalabilityto“feel”ourwaysuccessfully2anunlightedpath.
Ilearnedthis3Iwasstandingonacurb（路边）inacityinVietnam（越南）.Myobjective,arestaurantwheremyhusbandTomwas4forme，stoodonthe5sideofthestreet,Iwas6andcouldsmellthefood.Butitseemedasiftherestaurantweremilesaway.Thestreetwas7withmotorcycles,bicycles,cars,trucksandbuses.Ratherthan8thetrafficintotwo
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