高考英语真题听力试题原文及解析Word文档格式.docx
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A.Keepthewindowclosed.
B.Gooutforfreshair.
C.Turnonthefan.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.
B.Repairhishouse.
C.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.
B.Tobuybooks.
C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.
B.Travelaroundtheworld.
C.Starthisownbusiness.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotel.
B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.
C.Tomakechangestoareservation.
11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15.
B.OnSeptember16.
C.OnSeptember23.
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?
A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?
A.Goingshopping.
B.Goingcamping.
C.Goingboating.
14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.Inacountryinn.
B.Inafive-starhotel.
C.Inheraunt’shome.
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.Visithisfriends.
B.WatchDVDs.
C.Jointhewoman.
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?
A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisWangMing?
A.Astudent.
B.Anemployer.
C.Anengineer.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It’sunpredictable.
B.It’squitestable.
C.It’snotoptimistic.
19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A.20%
B.22%.
C.50%.
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
参考答案:
1-5:
CBACA6-10:
CBAAC11-15:
BBCAB16-20:
BACAB
录音原文及答案解析:
Text1
W:
WhatarewegoingtogetforLydia’sbirthday?
M:
Howaboutapairofrunningshoes?
Youknowshehatesdoingexercise.
ThenIguesswecanbuyherabirthdaycake.
1.答案为C。
此题为主旨大意题,略有难度。
根据材料中男士和女士的对话内容,可知此对话的主旨是讨论为Lydia买什么生日礼物,故选C。
Text2
Excuseme.Doyouhavetimetohelptakeapictureofus?
Oh,I’msorry.I’vegottocatchabus.
That’sOK.
2.答案为B。
此题为简单的行为推断题。
根据材料中女士的话“I’vegottocatchabus.”可推知女士要去赶公交车,故选B。
Text3
ItreallyannoysmewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringofficehours.
IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhertostop.
Maybeyou’reright.Iwilltalktohersometime.
3.答案为A。
此题为事实细节题,难度不大。
根据材料中女士的话“IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhertostop.”可知女士建议男士告知Kate停止在工作时间给朋友们打电话,故选A。
值得注意的是,女士使用的是通常用来提建议的虚拟句式。
Text4
Here’sthemenu,Madame.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?
Certainly.Hereyouare.
4.答案为C。
此题为地点推断题,略有难度。
根据材料中的关键词menu,drink,winelist可推知此对话发生在饭店,故选C。
错误选项A来自材料中女士所说“MayIseethewinelist?
”的语音干扰。
Text5
Weneedtohavesomefreshair.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
Asamatteroffact,I’mfeelingabitcold.
5.答案为A。
此题为观点态度题,略有难度。
材料中男士问“Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
”女士回答道“Asamatteroffact,I’mfeelingabitcold.”可推知女士希望男士不要开窗户,故选A。
Text6
GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummer?
What?
I’mgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.
Whatexactlywillyoubedoing?
Let’ssee.I’llbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.I’llbecuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers.
Soundsinteresting.What’sthepay?
Well,uh…aboutfifteendollarsanhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.
That’sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?
I’llpayforthetextbooksfornextterm.
6.答案为C。
此题为简单的事实细节题。
根据材料中男士的话“I’mgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.”可知答案选C。
7.答案为B。
此题为事实细节题。
根据材料中男士的话“I’llpayforthetextbooksfornextterm.”可知男士要用这笔钱来买书。
正确选项由原文“payforthetextbooks”同义转述而来。
Text7
Hi,Sue.How’sitgoing?
Oh,hi,Frank,justfine.Howareyourclasses?
Prettygood.I’mgladthisismylasttermhere,though.
Whyisthat?
Ithoughtyouwereenjoyingschool.
Iwas.ButnowI’mgettingtiredofit.I’mreadyfortherealworld.
Whatareyouplanningtodowhenyougraduate?
First,Iwanttogetajobasacomputerprogrammer,andthenafterfiveyearsorso,I’dliketostartmyownbusiness.
Soundsgood.IstillhavethreetermstogountilI’mdone.
You’llmakeitforsure.Well,seeyoulater.
Bye!
8.答案为A。
此题为人物关系推断题。
略有难度。
根据材料中女士问男士“Howareyourclasses?
”及男士的回答“I’mgladthisismylasttermhere,though.”可知男士还是一名学生,再根据女士自己说的“IstillhavethreetermstogountilI’mdone.”可推知两人是校友。
9.答案为A。
根据材料中男士的话“First,Iwanttogetajobasacomputerprogrammer”可知男士毕业后会先找一份计算机程序员的工作。
Text8
Hello,MiltonHotelReservations.HowmayIassistyou?
Hi,I’mcallingtomakesomechangestoanexistingreservation.
Certainly.Doyouhavethereservationnumber?
Sure,it’s219.
That’sareservationforSallyMenkel.Isthatright?
Yes,that’sright.I’dliketochangethecheck-indatefromSeptember15toSeptember16.
Certainly.Icanmakethatchangeforyou.Isthattheonlychange?
No,thecheck-outdatewillalsochangefromthe23rdtothe24th.
Noproblem.Wehaveyouarrivingonthe16thofSeptemberandleavingthe24thofSeptember—altogether,eightnights.Willtherebeanythingelse?
Yes.Insteadofacourtyardroom,I’dlikearoomwithaview,preferablyonanupperfloor.
Icancertainlychangethatforyou,buttherewillbeachangeintheroomrate.Thenewrateis$199pernight,insteadoftheoriginal$179.
That’sOK.Theseareallthechanges.Thankyouverymuch.
You’rewelcome.Haveaniceday!
10.答案为C。
根据材料中女士的回答“Hi,I’mcallingtomakesomechangestoanexistingreservation.”可知女士之所以打电话是想要修改预订信息。
11.答案为B。
根据材料中女士的话“I’dliketochangethecheck-indatefromSeptember15toSeptember16.”可知她将会在9月16号入住。
12.答案为B。
此题为事实细节题,与数字有关。
根据材料中男士的话“Thenewrateis$199pernight,insteadoftheoriginal$179.”可知现在更改之后的房价为$199。
Text9
Gordon,I’mgoingtoKeswickintheLakeDistrictthisweekend.
Really?
Yeah,fiveofus.Whydon’tyoujoinus?
We’regettingtoKeswickonFriday.Thenwe’regoingboatingonSaturday.AndonSunday,we’regoingtodosomeshopping.ThenIwilltakesometimetovisitmyauntLucy.
You’renotgoingtocamp,areyou?
Isn’titabitcold?
No,we’renot.Itisabitcold.We’restayinginacountryinn.It’snotlikefive-starhotelsoranything.Butit’sreallycomfortable.
Hmm,soundsinteresting.Youknow,it’stheboatingthatIdon’tlike.
Well,whatareyouupto?
SitonmysofaallweekendandwatchtheDVDsI’vejustbought.Andthatwillbeabusyweekend.ImayfinishwatchingFriends.
Idon’tknowhowyoucandothatallweekend,Gordon.I’dgetbored.
Iknow,Iknow.Butthat’sreallywhatIwanttodo.
13.答案为C。
根据材料中女士的话“Thenwe’regoingboatingonSaturday.”可知答案为C。
14.答案为A。
根据材料中女士的话“We’restayinginacountryinn.”可知她们晚上住在一家乡村旅馆。
15.答案为B。
根据材料中男士的话“SitonmysofaallweekendandwatchtheDVDsI’vejustbought.”可知答案为B。
干扰项A巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂剧的名字。
16.答案为B。
此题为情感态度题,略有难度。
根据材料中女士的话“Idon’tknowhowyoucandothatallweekend,Gordon.I’dgetbored.”可推知女士认为男士这样度过周末有些无聊。
这里女士使用了一个省略的虚拟句式“I’dgetbored”来表达自己的态度。
Text10
Hello.Welcometotheprogram.InAmerica,MayandJunearethetraditionalmonthsforgraduations.AlistenerinChina,WangMing,whoisabouttogetanengineeringdegree,wantstoknowhowAmericancollegegraduatesfindjobs.Rightnow,theansweris:
notveryeasily.Alateststudyonthecollegejobmarketshowedthatemployerswantedtohire22%fewergraduatesthisyearthanlast.Thestudyalsoshowedthatjust20%ofthosewholookedforjobsbeforegraduationhavefoundonebynow.Thisiscomparedtohalfofstudentswhohadlookedforajobbythistimetwoyearsago.Butonedifference:
fewerofthisyear’sgraduateshavestartedtosearchforjobs.Engineeringgraduatesweremorelikelytohavestartedtheirjobsearchalready,andtohaveacceptedajob.Thisisamongthebest-paidprofessionsforpeoplewithjustacollegedegree.Onaverage,engineeringmajorsexpecttostartatabout$62,000ayear.
此段独白是一则电台广播。
用于解答一位即将获得工程学位的中国大学生关于美国大学毕业生求职就业状况的疑问。
17.答案为A。
此题为人物身份推断题,难度不大。
根据材料中“WangMing,whoisabouttogetanengineeringdegree”可知WangMing是一名马上就要毕业的学生。
18.答案为C。
此题为有一定难度的事实细节题。
根据材料中“…howAmericancollegegraduatesfindjobs.Rightnow,theansweris:
notveryeasily.”可知美国大学生找工作也是不容易的。
正确选项使用了同义转述:
“notoptimistic”是“noteasily”的转换表达。
19.答案为A。
此题为有关数字的事实细节题。
根据材料中“Thestudyalsoshowedthatjust20%ofthosewholookedforjobsbeforegraduationhavefoundonebynow.”可知今年只有20%的求职者在毕业前找到了工作。
三个选项都来自材料,而且分布十分紧密,很容易造成困扰,听者需边听边快速记笔记,以分辨各数字所对应的信息。
20.答案为B。
此题为事实细节题,需要对原文中的有关信息进行归纳总结,略有难度。
根据材料中“Engineeringgraduatesweremorelikelytohavestartedtheirjobsearchalready,andtohaveacceptedajob.Thisisamongthebest-paidprofessionsforp