学年河北省张家口市高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 解析版Word下载.docx
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Youcanbookuptosixticketsforpeoplewholiveinthesamefamily.
Wewillemailyourtickettoyou,andyouwillneedtoshowiteitherprintedoutoronyourdevice(设备)whenyouarrive.
Pleasearriveatthetimestatedonyourticket-wecannotguaranteeadmissionbeforeorafterit.
Followingtheroute
Wehavecreatedanewone-wayroutethroughthemuseumwhichwillallowyoutosafelyexploreworldculturesfromtheMediterraneantotheMiddleEastandfromtheAmericastoAfrica.
Viewamapoftheroute(Openinanewwindow).
Ouraudioguides(音频指南)arenotavailable.However,youcanpaytodownloadtheaudiointroductionsfromiTunes(Openinanewwindow)orGooglePlay(Openinanewwindow)toeachofthegalleriesandlistenonyourowndevice.Pleaseremembertobringalongyourownheadphones.
1.Whydoesthemuseumoffertimedtickets?
A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohiremorevolunteers.
C.Tosaveroomforcollections.D.Tocontrolthenumberofvisitors.
2.Howcanavisitorlearnaboutthenewrouteinadvance?
A.Viewanonlinemap.B.Buyanewheadphone.
C.Buyaudioguidesfromthemuseum.D.DownloadvideointroductionsfromiTunes.
3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.Onawebsite.D.Inareport.
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文〔博物馆公告〕,主要通知了参观大英博物馆前后,订票、游览路线等方面的考前须知。
1.
细节理解题。
题目问的是为何博物馆要提供此种记时票〔特定时间段可用〕,根据文中“如何订票〞的第三小点“Wearelimitingnumbersofpeopleinthemuseumtoensurethereisroomforyoutosafelyenjoyyourvisit.Everyone,includingmembersandvolunteers,willthereforeneedtobookafree,timedticketinadvance.〞〔我们限制了在馆人数,以确保有足够的空间让你能平安地享受参观之旅。
因此,包括会员和志愿者在内的所有人都需要提前预订一张免费的限时票〕可知,此举是为了控制在馆参观人数,应选D。
2.
题目问的是参观者如何提前了解新路线。
根据公告中Followingtheroute局部第一小点“Viewamapoftheroute(Openinanewwindow)〞,即“查看路线地图(在新窗口中翻开)〞可知,此处点击超链接可以翻开“新窗口〞,直接查看在线地图,应选A。
3.
推理判断题。
此题要求判断文章可以在哪里找到。
观察文章,在最后两个小点中,出现了三次“(Openinanewwindow)〞,即“〔在新窗口中翻开〕〞,这一表述明显具有互联网、计算机的色彩,让读者点击超链接翻开新窗口;
此外,最后一点中还出现了iTunes〔苹果公司的音乐软件〕和GooglePlay〔谷歌应用商店〕,具有强烈的提示作用,可见这篇公告不是刊登在纸质报纸或者杂志上的,而应是刊登在电子网页〔网站〕上,应选C。
Dogsareoftenreferredtoas“man'
sbestfriend〞.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundChihuahua(奇瓦瓦狗),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2021AmericanHeroDogcompetition,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs〞,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.
Thisyear'
scompetitionattractedover400competitorsfromacrossthecountry.Whileallwereimpressive,itwastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges'
hearts.BornatarescueshelterinHilton,NewYork,in2021,shehadacleftpalate(腭裂)thatrequiredhertobetubefedforthefirstyearofherlife.Alife-savingoperation,performedin2021,gavehertheabilitytoeatanddrinkindependently,enablingthetinydogtofocusondoingwhatshelovedmost:
takingcareofothers.
Theseven-year-oldChihuahuaisnowgainfully“employed〞bytheMidFoundation,aRochester,NewYork-basednon-profitorganizationthatsheltersandcaresforanimalsbornwithdisabilities.MacKenzie'
sofficialjobis“toprovideloveandcareforbabyrescueanimalsbornwithbirthdefects〞.TheChihuahuaisgoodatherjobandhasnurturedmanydifferentspecies-frompuppiestokittenstoturkeys,squirrels,birdsandevenagoat.Sheactsastheirmotherandteachesthemhowtosocialize,play,andhavegoodmanners.
Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsohastheimportantjobofgreetingthefoundation'
svolunteersandfriends.Theincredibledog,whohaslostherabilitytobark,alsovisitsareaschoolstohelpchildrenunderstandphysicaldisabilitiesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiringstorymakesMacKenzieworthyofAmerica'
stopdoghonor!
4.WhatmadeMacKenzieAmericanHeroDog?
A.Beingman'
sbestfriend.B.Herstrugglewithdisabilities.
C.Rescuinganimalswithdisabilities.D.Hercontributionstoabetterworld.
5.WhatcanweinferaboutMacKenziefromParagraph2?
A.Hergrowthpathwasnoteasy.B.Shewasdesertedbyherowner.
C.Shewasoperatedonattwoyearsold.D.Shestillneedstakingcareofbyothers.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurtured〞inParagraph3mean?
A.Trained.B.Comforted.C.Tended.D.Abused.
7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.MacKenzie—TheMostHard-workingDogB.MacKenzie—America'
s“MostHeroicDog〞
C.Chihuahua—InspirationofPositiveEnergyD.Chihuahua—AppealforAnimals'
Protection
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
这是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要介绍了一只名叫MacKenzie的奇瓦瓦狗,它“身残志坚〞,照顾其他小动物,荣获“2021年全美英雄犬〞称号的故事。
4.
根据第一段中“ButMacKenzie,afour-poundChihuahua(奇瓦瓦狗),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2021AmericanHeroDogcompetition,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.(但四磅重的奇瓦瓦狗MacKenzie正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界,它获得了“2021年全美英雄犬〞比赛的冠军)〞可知,MacKenzie对更美好世界的奉献让它成为了美国英雄犬。
应选D项。
5.
根据第二段中“BornatarescueshelterinHilton,NewYork,in2021,shehadacleftpalate(腭裂)thatrequiredhertobetubefedforthefirstyearofherlife.Alife-savingoperation,performedin2021,gavehertheabilitytoeatanddrinkindependently,enablingthetinydogtofocusondoingwhatshelovedmost:
takingcareofothers.(她于2021年出生在纽约希尔顿的一家救助中心,患有腭裂,在出生后的第一年里必须靠管喂食。
2021年进行的一次拯救生命的手术使她能够独立进食和饮水,使这只小狗能够专注于她最喜欢的事情:
照顾别人)〞可知,MacKenzie的成长之路并不容易。
应选A项。
6.
词句猜想题。
根据第三段中“MacKenzie'
sofficialjobis“toprovideloveandcareforbabyrescueanimalsbornwithbirthdefects〞.TheChihuahuaisgoodatherjobandhasnurturedmanydifferentspecies-frompuppiestokittenstoturkeys,squirrels,birdsandevenagoat.(MacKenzie的官方工作是“为有先天缺陷的救援动物宝宝提供关爱〞。
这只奇瓦瓦狗擅长她的工作,nurtured许多不同的物种,从小狗到小猫到火鸡、松鼠、鸟类甚至山羊)〞可知,MacKenzie的工作是照顾有残疾的动物宠宝可知,划线词nurtured意为“照顾〞。
应选C项。
7.
主旨大意题。
根据第一段中“ButMacKenzie,afour-poundChihuahua(奇瓦瓦狗),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2021AmericanHeroDogcompetition,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs〞,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.(但四磅重的奇瓦瓦狗MacKenzie正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界,它获得了“2021年全美英雄犬〞比赛的冠军。
该奖项经常被称为“狗狗的奥斯卡〞,表彰对社会做出巨大奉献的狗狗)〞和下文描述可知,本文主要讲述了一只名叫MacKenzie的奇瓦瓦狗,它荣获了“2021年全美英雄犬〞称号的故事,B项“MacKenzie——美国“最英勇的狗〞〞符合文意。
应选B项。
Foryears,ZachAult,afatherofthree,enjoyedbeingphysicallyactive.Hewaseventrainingforahalf-marathon.Butin2021,hetooktimeofftorecoverfromaninfection.Afterrecovering,hetriedtocontinuehisrunsbutcouldnotcompletethem.Hewasnotabletospendtimewithhischildren.Hehadtocutbackhisjob.Evensleepingasmuchas16hoursadaymadenodifferenceinhiscondition.
“Hisbodyhadliterallyhijackedhimanditwasn'
tgoingtoallowhimtopushthrough,〞saidAnneAult,hiswife.Aftermonthsoftesting,doctorsannouncedtheirresult-chronicfatiguesyndrome,adiseasethatmakesanindividualfeelextremelytired.
Thisfatiguelastsmorethansixmonthsandbecomesworseafteranykindofphysicalexertion(费力活动).Patientsmayhavedifficultystandingupright.Theyalsomayhavetroublethinking,oftendescribedasa“brainfog〞.Therearenoapprovedtreatments,oreventeststohelpwithdiagnosis.Thereisnowaytopredictwhowillrecoverandwhowillhaveaseverecasethatlastsforyears.
NowthedoctorsattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)areconductingauniquestudytolearnmoreaboutthecondition.ZachAultisoneofthesubjectsinthestudy.WhenAultridesanexercisebicycle,scientistsmeasurehowhislegmusclesuseoxygen.Afterward,doctorsfitaspecialcaponAult'
sheadtomeasureelectricalactivityinhisbrain.Theythensendhimtospendthenightinanair-tightroomwhereairhasbeenremovedwithpipeforadditionalstudy.ScientistsmeasureoxygenandcarbondioxidelevelstotellhowmuchenergyAultisusing,minutebyminute.“We'
refiguringouthowhisbodyadjuststoanexerciseload,orastressload.〞
“It'
shardnotknowingiforwhenI'
mgoingtorecover,〞hesaid.ButAultsaysthestudydidhelphimlearnaboutthedisease.Anditgavehimideasabouthowtosaveuphisenergy.
8.WhatwasZachAult'
slifelikebefore2021?
A.Hewasfondofexercising.B.Hewonseveralhalf-marathons.
C.Hespentmuchtimelyinginbed.D.Hewasbusylookingafterhischildren.
9.HowdidtheinfectionaffectZachAult?
A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewasunabletosleep.
C.Hebecametooweaktodosports.D.Hewastiredofrunningahalf-marathon.
10.Whatcanwelearnaboutchronicfatiguesyndrome?
A.Itusuallylastsnomorethanmonths.
B.Itislikelytocausethinkingdisorders.
C.Patientswithitneedtostayinbedalldaylong.
D.Patientswithitshouldavoidanykindofexercise.
11.WhatdoesZachAultthinkofthestudy?
A.Ithelpedhimcurehisillness.B.Ithelpedhimrecoverandstayfit.
C.Ittaughthimhowtoenjoycycling.D.Itbroughthimnewideasaboutfightingdiseases.
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D
这是一篇说明文。
本文主要讲述了慢性疲劳综合症的特点及与其有关的一些研究。
8.
根据第一段“Foryears.ZachAult,afatherofthree,enjoyedbeingphysicallyactive.Hewaseventrainingforahalf-marathon.〞〔扎克·
奥尔特是三个孩子的父亲,多年来