学年河北省张家口市高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 解析版Word下载.docx

学年河北省张家口市高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 解析版Word下载.docx

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Youcanbookuptosixticketsforpeoplewholiveinthesamefamily.

Wewillemailyourtickettoyou,andyouwillneedtoshowiteitherprintedoutoronyourdevice（设备）whenyouarrive.

Pleasearriveatthetimestatedonyourticket-wecannotguaranteeadmissionbeforeorafterit.

Followingtheroute

Wehavecreatedanewone-wayroutethroughthemuseumwhichwillallowyoutosafelyexploreworldculturesfromtheMediterraneantotheMiddleEastandfromtheAmericastoAfrica.

Viewamapoftheroute（Openinanewwindow）.

Ouraudioguides（音频指南）arenotavailable.However,youcanpaytodownloadtheaudiointroductionsfromiTunes（Openinanewwindow）orGooglePlay（Openinanewwindow）toeachofthegalleriesandlistenonyourowndevice.Pleaseremembertobringalongyourownheadphones.

1．Whydoesthemuseumoffertimedtickets?

A．Toearnmoremoney.B．Tohiremorevolunteers.

C．Tosaveroomforcollections.D．Tocontrolthenumberofvisitors.

2．Howcanavisitorlearnaboutthenewrouteinadvance?

A．Viewanonlinemap.B．Buyanewheadphone.

C．Buyaudioguidesfromthemuseum.D．DownloadvideointroductionsfromiTunes.

3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A．Inanewspaper.B．Inamagazine.C．Onawebsite.D．Inareport.

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文〔博物馆公告〕，主要通知了参观大英博物馆前后，订票、游览路线等方面的考前须知。

1．

细节理解题。

题目问的是为何博物馆要提供此种记时票〔特定时间段可用〕，根据文中“如何订票〞的第三小点“Wearelimitingnumbersofpeopleinthemuseumtoensurethereisroomforyoutosafelyenjoyyourvisit.Everyone,includingmembersandvolunteers,willthereforeneedtobookafree,timedticketinadvance.〞〔我们限制了在馆人数，以确保有足够的空间让你能平安地享受参观之旅。

因此，包括会员和志愿者在内的所有人都需要提前预订一张免费的限时票〕可知，此举是为了控制在馆参观人数，应选D。

2．

题目问的是参观者如何提前了解新路线。

根据公告中Followingtheroute局部第一小点“Viewamapoftheroute（Openinanewwindow）〞，即“查看路线地图（在新窗口中翻开）〞可知，此处点击超链接可以翻开“新窗口〞，直接查看在线地图，应选A。

3．

推理判断题。

此题要求判断文章可以在哪里找到。

观察文章，在最后两个小点中，出现了三次“（Openinanewwindow）〞，即“〔在新窗口中翻开〕〞，这一表述明显具有互联网、计算机的色彩，让读者点击超链接翻开新窗口；

此外，最后一点中还出现了iTunes〔苹果公司的音乐软件〕和GooglePlay〔谷歌应用商店〕，具有强烈的提示作用，可见这篇公告不是刊登在纸质报纸或者杂志上的，而应是刊登在电子网页〔网站〕上，应选C。

Dogsareoftenreferredtoas“man'

sbestfriend〞.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundChihuahua（奇瓦瓦狗）,whowasnamedwinnerofthe2021AmericanHeroDogcompetition,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs〞,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.

Thisyear'

scompetitionattractedover400competitorsfromacrossthecountry.Whileallwereimpressive,itwastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges'

hearts.BornatarescueshelterinHilton,NewYork,in2021,shehadacleftpalate（腭裂）thatrequiredhertobetubefedforthefirstyearofherlife.Alife-savingoperation,performedin2021,gavehertheabilitytoeatanddrinkindependently,enablingthetinydogtofocusondoingwhatshelovedmost:

takingcareofothers.

Theseven-year-oldChihuahuaisnowgainfully“employed〞bytheMidFoundation,aRochester,NewYork-basednon-profitorganizationthatsheltersandcaresforanimalsbornwithdisabilities.MacKenzie'

sofficialjobis“toprovideloveandcareforbabyrescueanimalsbornwithbirthdefects〞.TheChihuahuaisgoodatherjobandhasnurturedmanydifferentspecies-frompuppiestokittenstoturkeys,squirrels,birdsandevenagoat.Sheactsastheirmotherandteachesthemhowtosocialize,play,andhavegoodmanners.

Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsohastheimportantjobofgreetingthefoundation'

svolunteersandfriends.Theincredibledog,whohaslostherabilitytobark,alsovisitsareaschoolstohelpchildrenunderstandphysicaldisabilitiesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiringstorymakesMacKenzieworthyofAmerica'

stopdoghonor!

4．WhatmadeMacKenzieAmericanHeroDog?

A．Beingman'

sbestfriend.B．Herstrugglewithdisabilities.

C．Rescuinganimalswithdisabilities.D．Hercontributionstoabetterworld.

5．WhatcanweinferaboutMacKenziefromParagraph2?

A．Hergrowthpathwasnoteasy.B．Shewasdesertedbyherowner.

C．Shewasoperatedonattwoyearsold.D．Shestillneedstakingcareofbyothers.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurtured〞inParagraph3mean?

A．Trained.B．Comforted.C．Tended.D．Abused.

7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．MacKenzie—TheMostHard-workingDogB．MacKenzie—America'

s“MostHeroicDog〞

C．Chihuahua—InspirationofPositiveEnergyD．Chihuahua—AppealforAnimals'

Protection

4．D

5．A

6．C

7．B

这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要介绍了一只名叫MacKenzie的奇瓦瓦狗，它“身残志坚〞，照顾其他小动物，荣获“2021年全美英雄犬〞称号的故事。

4．

根据第一段中“ButMacKenzie,afour-poundChihuahua（奇瓦瓦狗）,whowasnamedwinnerofthe2021AmericanHeroDogcompetition,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.（但四磅重的奇瓦瓦狗MacKenzie正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界，它获得了“2021年全美英雄犬〞比赛的冠军）〞可知，MacKenzie对更美好世界的奉献让它成为了美国英雄犬。

应选D项。

5．

根据第二段中“BornatarescueshelterinHilton,NewYork,in2021,shehadacleftpalate（腭裂）thatrequiredhertobetubefedforthefirstyearofherlife.Alife-savingoperation,performedin2021,gavehertheabilitytoeatanddrinkindependently,enablingthetinydogtofocusondoingwhatshelovedmost:

takingcareofothers.（她于2021年出生在纽约希尔顿的一家救助中心，患有腭裂，在出生后的第一年里必须靠管喂食。

2021年进行的一次拯救生命的手术使她能够独立进食和饮水，使这只小狗能够专注于她最喜欢的事情：

照顾别人）〞可知，MacKenzie的成长之路并不容易。

应选A项。

6．

词句猜想题。

根据第三段中“MacKenzie'

sofficialjobis“toprovideloveandcareforbabyrescueanimalsbornwithbirthdefects〞.TheChihuahuaisgoodatherjobandhasnurturedmanydifferentspecies-frompuppiestokittenstoturkeys,squirrels,birdsandevenagoat.（MacKenzie的官方工作是“为有先天缺陷的救援动物宝宝提供关爱〞。

这只奇瓦瓦狗擅长她的工作，nurtured许多不同的物种，从小狗到小猫到火鸡、松鼠、鸟类甚至山羊）〞可知，MacKenzie的工作是照顾有残疾的动物宠宝可知，划线词nurtured意为“照顾〞。

应选C项。

7．

主旨大意题。

根据第一段中“ButMacKenzie,afour-poundChihuahua（奇瓦瓦狗）,whowasnamedwinnerofthe2021AmericanHeroDogcompetition,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs〞,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.（但四磅重的奇瓦瓦狗MacKenzie正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界，它获得了“2021年全美英雄犬〞比赛的冠军。

该奖项经常被称为“狗狗的奥斯卡〞，表彰对社会做出巨大奉献的狗狗）〞和下文描述可知，本文主要讲述了一只名叫MacKenzie的奇瓦瓦狗，它荣获了“2021年全美英雄犬〞称号的故事，B项“MacKenzie——美国“最英勇的狗〞〞符合文意。

应选B项。

Foryears,ZachAult,afatherofthree,enjoyedbeingphysicallyactive.Hewaseventrainingforahalf-marathon.Butin2021,hetooktimeofftorecoverfromaninfection.Afterrecovering,hetriedtocontinuehisrunsbutcouldnotcompletethem.Hewasnotabletospendtimewithhischildren.Hehadtocutbackhisjob.Evensleepingasmuchas16hoursadaymadenodifferenceinhiscondition.

“Hisbodyhadliterallyhijackedhimanditwasn'

tgoingtoallowhimtopushthrough,〞saidAnneAult,hiswife.Aftermonthsoftesting,doctorsannouncedtheirresult-chronicfatiguesyndrome,adiseasethatmakesanindividualfeelextremelytired.

Thisfatiguelastsmorethansixmonthsandbecomesworseafteranykindofphysicalexertion（费力活动）.Patientsmayhavedifficultystandingupright.Theyalsomayhavetroublethinking,oftendescribedasa“brainfog〞.Therearenoapprovedtreatments,oreventeststohelpwithdiagnosis.Thereisnowaytopredictwhowillrecoverandwhowillhaveaseverecasethatlastsforyears.

NowthedoctorsattheNationalInstitutesofHealth（NIH）areconductingauniquestudytolearnmoreaboutthecondition.ZachAultisoneofthesubjectsinthestudy.WhenAultridesanexercisebicycle,scientistsmeasurehowhislegmusclesuseoxygen.Afterward,doctorsfitaspecialcaponAult'

sheadtomeasureelectricalactivityinhisbrain.Theythensendhimtospendthenightinanair-tightroomwhereairhasbeenremovedwithpipeforadditionalstudy.ScientistsmeasureoxygenandcarbondioxidelevelstotellhowmuchenergyAultisusing,minutebyminute.“We'

refiguringouthowhisbodyadjuststoanexerciseload,orastressload.〞

“It'

shardnotknowingiforwhenI'

mgoingtorecover,〞hesaid.ButAultsaysthestudydidhelphimlearnaboutthedisease.Anditgavehimideasabouthowtosaveuphisenergy.

8．WhatwasZachAult'

slifelikebefore2021?

A．Hewasfondofexercising.B．Hewonseveralhalf-marathons.

C．Hespentmuchtimelyinginbed.D．Hewasbusylookingafterhischildren.

9．HowdidtheinfectionaffectZachAult?

A．Helosthisjob.B．Hewasunabletosleep.

C．Hebecametooweaktodosports.D．Hewastiredofrunningahalf-marathon.

10．Whatcanwelearnaboutchronicfatiguesyndrome?

A．Itusuallylastsnomorethanmonths.

B．Itislikelytocausethinkingdisorders.

C．Patientswithitneedtostayinbedalldaylong.

D．Patientswithitshouldavoidanykindofexercise.

11．WhatdoesZachAultthinkofthestudy?

A．Ithelpedhimcurehisillness.B．Ithelpedhimrecoverandstayfit.

C．Ittaughthimhowtoenjoycycling.D．Itbroughthimnewideasaboutfightingdiseases.

8．A

9．C

10．B

11．D

这是一篇说明文。

本文主要讲述了慢性疲劳综合症的特点及与其有关的一些研究。

8．

根据第一段“Foryears.ZachAult,afatherofthree,enjoyedbeingphysicallyactive.Hewaseventrainingforahalf-marathon.〞〔扎克·

奥尔特是三个孩子的父亲，多年来