08人机工程学与造型设计毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献Word文件下载.docx
《08人机工程学与造型设计毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《08人机工程学与造型设计毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献Word文件下载.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Suchemotionandhumanitytoachievebalance,andhumanlifeascloselyrelatedtothedesignoftheresponsibility.
Goodsmodelingandergonomicsiscombined.Theycanbedescribedas:
Centerforpsychological,physiologicalradius,usedtoestablishandthings(products)harmoniousrelationsbetweenthewaytomaximizethepotentialofexcavation,acomprehensiveandbalanceduseofmuscleenergy,theprotectionofhumanhealth,andtherebyincreaseproductivity.Fromthecontextofindustrialdesign,thebigaerospacesystems,urbanplanning,infrastructureconstruction,factoryautomation,mechanicalequipment,transport,smallfurniture,clothing,stationeryandflowerpots,cups,bowlsandchopsticksproduction,suchasthecreationoflifewiththe"
objects"
inthedesignandmanufacturemusttakethe"
humanfactor"
asanimportantconditiontoconsider.Iftheproductcategoriesdividedintoprofessionalsuppliesandgeneralsupplies,professionalsuppliesinergonomics,ontheotherhand,therewillbemoreconsideration,Itreliesalotonthelevelofphysiology;
andgeneralproductsitmustbalancethepsychologicalproblemsneedmoreaestheticandthedesigntrend,whichistobetheproductofhumannature-baseddemand.
Ergonomicsapplicationareas:
1computerterminal:
Designandlayout:
computerproductsandperipheralsdesignandlayout,computerterminalworkstations,displayequipmentandrulesofthescreenhealthandsafety,ergonomicofficeenvironment;
2industrialdesignapplication,"
Informationdesignandmarket/userresearch,medicalequipment,seatingcomfortanddesignstudyseatingdesignandclassification,classificationandselectionoffurniture;
3man-machineinterfacedesignandevaluation:
theman-machineinterfacedesignanddevelopment,knowledgesystems,man-machineinterfaceforms,HCI/MMIprototypeGUIprototype
4computerterminals:
5officeergonomicsanddesign:
officeautomation,officeequipmentandofficedesign,layoutandergonomics;
otherspecialergonomicapplications:
nuclearenergy,themilitaryman-machineengineering,processcontrol,culturalsurveysandresearchmethodsAutomaticSpeechRecognition;
Manyaspectsoftheapplicationofergonomics.
Well,foraproductishowtoevaluateitinergonomicsstandardwithregard?
Germanydesigncenter,forexample,inselectingtheannualqualityproducts,ergonomicsetonthefollowingcriteria:
1)productsandhumandimensions,shapeandstrengthmatch;
2)theproductiseasytomanageandmakegooduse;
3)topreventtheuseofoperatorinjuryandaccidentsatthewrongtimewiththedanger;
4)thepracticaloperationoftheunits;
placementofthecomponentsonthesignificanceofitcannodoubtbeidentifiedandtracked;
5)whetherornottheproductstofacilitatecleaning,maintenanceandrepair.
So-calledergonomics,whichistheapplicationofanthropometry,thehumanbodymechanics,workphysiology,workingonthefieldsofpsychologyresearchmethods,thehumanbodystructureandfunctioncharacteristics,Bodypartsofthesize,weight,bodysurfacearea,density,thefocusofsomeofthehumanactivitiesinthemutualrelationsandthescopeofthehumanandstructuralcharacteristicsofparameters;
alsopartofthehumaneffort,thescopeofitsactivities,movementspeed,movementfrequency,focuschangesandmovementsofhumanhabitsfunctionparameters,theanalysisofthevisual,auditory,SkinSenseandsensitivity,andothersensorycharacteristicsoffunction;
Analysisoflaborinthevariousphysiologicalchanges,energyconsumption,Themechanismoffatigueonvariouslaborloadadaptability;
Toinvestigatetheimpactoftheworkofpsychologicalfactorsandpsychologicalfactorsontheefficiencyoftheimpact.
ErgonomicsResearchcontentanddesigndisciplinesfortherolecanbesummarizedasthefollowing:
Industrialdesignconsiderations"
humanfactors"
forthehumanscaleparameters:
anthropometry,humanbiomechanics,physiology,psychologyandotherdisciplinesofstudytohumanmusclestructureandcharacteristicscanbestudiedwithpartsofthehumanbody,thesize,bodyweight,bodysurfacearea,density,thefocusofsomeofthehumanactivitiesinthemutualrelationsandthescopeandstructureofthehumanbodysuchasthecharacteristicparametersforeachpartofhumanhairofthescope,thescopeofactivities,movementspeed,frequency,thefocuschangeswhenheinertiaanddynamicparametersofthevisual,auditory,tactile,andolfactorysensorymuscularlimbs,whichcanbeanalyzedinthelaborphysiologicalchanges,energyconsumption,fatigueandworkloadofvariousadaptations,investigatethepsychologicalimpactoftheworkofthestate,andpsychologicalfactorsontheefficiencyoftheimpact.Ergonomicresearch,industrialdesignfullyconsider"
forthehumanscalestructure,physiologicalcriteriaandthepsychologicalscales,andotherdata,suchdatacanbeeffectivelyappliedtotheindustrialdesign.
Industrialdesign"
products"
functionthatprovidesareasonablescientificbasis:
amodernindustrialdesign,Ifpurefunctionalmaterialcreativeactivitieswithoutconsideringtheneedsofergonomics,itwillbecreativeactivitiesfailure.Therefore,howtosolvethe"
product"
andpeoplerelatedtothefunctionoftheoptimization,createdwiththephysiologicalandpsychologicalmusclecoordinationcanbethe"
whichwillbecontemporaryindustrialdesign,inafunctionalissueanewtopic.Ergonomicprinciplesandlawsofthedesignerbeforethedesignconsideration.
Ergonomicsnotablefeatureisthattheseriousstudyofthehuman-machine,thethreeelementsoftheenvironmentitselfonthebasisofcharacteristics,notsimplyfocusontheindividualelementsofthefineornot,butwoulduse"
anddesigned"
andwith"
bythecoexistenceoftheenvironmentasasystemtostudy.Ergonomicsinthesystemwillbeknownas"
--machines--environmentalsystem."
Thesystem,man-machine-environmentinteractionsbetweenthreeelements,interdependentrelationshipdeterminestheoverallsystemperformance.Thesubjectofman-machinesystemdesigntheoryisthatthescientificuseofthethreeelementsoftheorganiclinksbetweenthesearchforthebestsystemparameters.Thegeneraldesignapproachisusuallyclearinthewholesystemundertheprerequisitethatwillfocusonanalyzingandstudyingthepeopleandtheairplane,Environmentthreeelementsofthesystem'
soverallperformance,suchasaircraftsystemsandthedivisionoffunctions;
tie;
howtoadapttotheenvironment;
Machinesonwhatistheimpactontheenvironmentandotherissues,throughconstantrevisionandperfectingthethreeelementsofthestructure,ultimatelyensurethattheoptimumcombinationisachieved.ThisistheergonomicsoftheIndustrialDesignopenedupnewideas,andoffersauniquedesignmethodsandtheory.
Designandergonomicsoftheartsandculturalatmosphereandman-machineinterfaceusinginexpensivetomakeproductsmoreuser-inthehumanself-transformationgraduallyreturningtothematerialworld,tograduallycreateahumanlivingspaceoftheirown.
DesignelementsofthemodelingforthedesignconcernsthemostimportantaspectTheessenceofdesignandcharacteristicsmustpasssomeformofwhichisclear,specific,tofruition.Inthepast,foraverylongtimeitwasknownindustrialdesignas"
theindustrialimages,"
althoughnotveryscientificandnorms,However,thenumberofshowsinthedesignmodelingoftheimportanceandattentionwas."
ProductSemantics,"
Modelinghasbecomeanimportantsymbol.ItaliandesignersstalledKosovorootsinthe1980sdesignedBrachairs,thechairsusingthetraditionalstructure,However,itcoverstheuseofsoftandfullofdesigncurvesofthefemalebodyshape,andpeoplegetcomfortableandsofttotheimagination.veryinteresting.Thedesignandcolorshavetorelyonthemselvestoformcanexist,wemustshapeifitisareflectionofspecificsignificance.Butcolorisaspecificconfigurationandintegration,itwillhaveaverystrongfeelingandcolorfeaturesandapowerfulspiritualimpact.ContemporaryAmericanvisualartspsychologistsMexicosaid:
variouscolorstoarouseemotionsandexpresstheirfeelings,evenaffectournormalphysiologicalfeelings."
Soisthegeneralaestheticcolormostcommonlyintheformofcolorsdesignhumanizedexpressionoftheimportantfactors.Bauhausmoderndesignupholdthetraditionofmodernistdesign,mostlyblack,white,grayandothercolorsoftheneutralexpressionoflanguage,reflectacalm,rationalproductcharacteristics.ModernDesignstronglyopposedemptyandthefewdecorations,decorativeanti-known.However,inlinewithmechanizedtechnologyforlarge-scaleprod