七年级英语下册任务型阅读真题.docx

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七年级英语下册任务型阅读真题.docx

七年级英语下册任务型阅读真题

七年级英语下册任务型阅读真题

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

   Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor(寻找)ajob.Hewentfromonecompany(公司)toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.

   Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.

   Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?

"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.

(1)WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?

(2)WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?

(3)HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?

(4)WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?

(5)CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?

【答案】

(1)Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.

(2)Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.

(3)Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.

(4)Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.

(5)Yes./Yes,hecan.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到,去火车站买票时买了最后一张票,一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她,Tom卖了,一个老人看见了,告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。

(1)根据HewenttoBeijingtolookfor(寻找)ajob.可知去北京找工作,故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。

(2)根据Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火车站,故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。

(3)根据Hefelthappy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的,故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。

(4)根据Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom认为他们更需要它,故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。

(5)根据Wouldyouliketoworkforme?

可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作,所以Tom得到了工作,故填Yes./Yes,hecan.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。

2.阅读短文,回答问题。

   It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove(改善)yourhealthandfeelbetter?

Herearesomeways.

   Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

   Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

   Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

   Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

   Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.

(1)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?

(2)Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned(提及)inthepassage?

(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.

(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【答案】

(1)We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.

(2)Five(ways).

(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

(5)HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter

【解析】【分析】大意:

每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。

(1)根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.

(2)根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five(ways)。

(3)acupofmilk一杯牛奶,beforesleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。

故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,havebadhabits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。

3.信息归纳

   Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.Onschooldays,Americanstudentsusuallygetupat7:

00a.m.Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Somestudentsridebikes.Aftertheyarriveatschoolatabout8:

30a.m.,theymeettheirfriendsandtalkabouttheiractivities.Theyputtheirbackpackinasmallcupboard(衣柜)andtakeoutonlyonebook,somewritingpaperandapencilforeachclass.Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.

   Atnoon,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.Butsomestudentslikepizza,hotdogsorhamburgersbetter.At13:

00intheafternoon,theybegintohaveclasses.Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:

00.Thentheyjointheschoolclubsorplaysports.Theygobackhomeatabout5:

30p.m.

InformationCard

Thecountrywherethestudentsarefrom

________

Thewaymoststudentsgotoschool

________

Thenumberofsubjectsthemiddleschoolstudentstakeeachterm

________

Thethingsthatmoststudentsoftenhaveforlunch

________

Thetimewhenthestudentsfinishclasses

________

【答案】America;Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus;Fiveorsix/5or6;Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks;At15:

00

【解析】【分析】大意:

文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

(1)简答题。

根据第一段第一句Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.让我们看看美国学生的学校生活,可知学生们都来自美国。

故答案为America。

(2)简答题。

根据第一段Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.可知,大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。

故答案为Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus。

(3)简答题。

根据第一段Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.可知,在中学,他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。

故答案为Fiveorsix/5or6。

(4)简答题。

根据第二段Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.可知,学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。

故答案为Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks。

(5)简答题。

根据第二段Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:

00.可知,他们的课总是在15:

00的时候结束。

故答案为At15:

00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4.根据短文内容,完成下面的任务。

   Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.

   JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。

Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."

   "Haveatry(试一下),"saysJeff.

   ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.

   "Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?

"asksJeff.

   "Fivedollars,"saysMark.

   (B)"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.

(1)将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。

(2)将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

(3)请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑                                     B. 相信                                     C. 怀疑                                     D. 吃惊

(4)回答问题。

WhereisJeff'sdognow?

(5)回答问题。

WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?

【答案】

(1)Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.

(2)如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。

(3)B

(4)It'sinthecinema.

(5)Ithinkit'ssmart.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

Jeff有一条宠物狗,这条狗很聪明,Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸,他的朋友不相信,有一天给了这条狗五块钱,结果这条狗去了电影院。

(1)根据句意可知用现在进行时,与某人玩耍playwithsb.,他的狗hisdog,杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is,故答案为Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.

(2)it它;has有;fivedollars五美元;gotothe movies去电影院;if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句是一般将来时,故答案为如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。

(3)Markdoesn'tbelieveit.马克不相信它,believe相信,故选B。

(4)根据最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院,故答案为It'sinthecinema.

(5)根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知这条狗很聪明,故答案为Ithinkit'ssmart.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解问题所问,带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

5.任务型阅读

(1)根据短文,把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成问题。

   Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

   ________ Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney(旅程)tookmanyhours!

Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8:

30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.

   ________ Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!

Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.

   TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________ Mr.Readwasveryangry.

   WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!

A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.

B.Welefthomeat7:

00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.

C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.

D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.

(2)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A. AWeekend             B. OurGeographyTeacher             C. ATerribleTrip             D. Greentown

【答案】

(1)B;D;A;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行,结果旅行很糟糕。

A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他听到他的喊叫声,跑出去救他。

B.Welefthomeat7:

00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我们周六早上7点离开家。

C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。

D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我们醒得早,朝外面看。

(1)根据后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡,可知前句讲的是早上离开,故选B。

(2)根据后句Wecouldseetheriver.我们可以看见河流,可知前句讲的是我们朝外看,看到了河流,故选D。

(3)根据前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一个男孩掉进河里,所以后句讲的是

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