农产品协议文档格式.docx

农产品协议文档格式.docx

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marketaccess;

domesticsupport;

exportcompetition;

andtoreachinganagreementonsanitaryandphytosanitaryissues;

Havingagreedthatinimplementingtheircommitmentsonmarketaccess,developedcountryMemberswouldtakefullyintoaccounttheparticularneedsandconditionsofdevelopingcountryMembersbyprovidingforagreaterimprovementofopportunitiesandtermsofaccessforagriculturalproductsofparticularinteresttotheseMembers,includingthefullestliberalizationoftradeintropicalagriculturalproductsasagreedattheMid-TermReview,andforproductsofparticularimportancetothediversificationofproductionfromthegrowingofillicitnarcoticcrops;

NotingthatcommitmentsunderthereformprogrammeshouldbemadeinanequitablewayamongallMembers,havingregardtonon-tradeconcerns,includingfoodsecurityandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment;

havingregardtotheagreementthatspecialanddifferentialtreatmentfordevelopingcountriesisanintegralelementofthenegotiations,andtakingintoaccountthepossiblenegativeeffectsoftheimplementationofthereformprogrammeonleast-developedandnetfood-importingdevelopingcountries;

Herebyagreeasfollows:

PartI

Article1

DefinitionofTerms

InthisAgreement,unlessthecontextotherwiserequires:

（a）"

AggregateMeasurementofSupport"

and"

AMS"

meantheannuallevelofsupport,expressedinmonetaryterms,providedforanagriculturalproductinfavouroftheproducersofthebasicagriculturalproductornon-product-specificsupportprovidedinfavourofagriculturalproducersingeneral,otherthansupportprovidedunderprogrammesthatqualifyasexemptfromreductionunderAnnex2tothisAgreement,whichis:

（i）withrespecttosupportprovidedduringthebaseperiod,specifiedintherelevanttablesofsupportingmaterialincorporatedbyreferenceinPart 

IVofaMember'

sSchedule;

and

（ii）withrespecttosupportprovidedduringanyyearoftheimplementationperiodandthereafter,calculatedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofAnnex3ofthisAgreementandtakingintoaccounttheconstituentdataandmethodologyusedinthetablesofsupportingmaterialincorporatedbyreferenceinPartIVoftheMember'

（b）"

basicagriculturalproduct"

inrelationtodomesticsupportcommitmentsisdefinedastheproductascloseaspracticabletothepointoffirstsaleasspecifiedinaMember'

sScheduleandintherelatedsupportingmaterial;

（c）"

budgetaryoutlays"

or"

outlays"

includesrevenueforegone;

（d）"

EquivalentMeasurementofSupport"

meanstheannuallevelofsupport,expressedinmonetaryterms,providedtoproducersofabasicagriculturalproductthroughtheapplicationofoneormoremeasures,thecalculationofwhichinaccordancewiththeAMSmethodologyisimpracticable,otherthansupportprovidedunderprogrammesthatqualifyasexemptfromreductionunderAnnex2tothisAgreement,andwhichis:

（ii）withrespecttosupportprovidedduringanyyearoftheimplementationperiodandthereafter,calculatedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofAnnex4ofthisAgreementandtakingintoaccounttheconstituentdataandmethodologyusedinthetablesofsupportingmaterialincorporatedbyreferenceinPartIVoftheMember'

（e）"

exportsubsidies"

referstosubsidiescontingentuponexportperformance,includingtheexportsubsidieslistedinArticle9ofthisAgreement;

（f）"

implementationperiod"

meansthesix-yearperiodcommencingintheyear1995,exceptthat,forthepurposesofArticle13,itmeansthenine-yearperiodcommencingin1995;

（g）"

marketaccessconcessions"

includesallmarketaccesscommitmentsundertakenpursuanttothisAgreement;

（h）"

TotalAggregateMeasurementofSupport"

TotalAMS"

meanthesumofalldomesticsupportprovidedinfavourofagriculturalproducers,calculatedasthesumofallaggregatemeasurementsofsupportforbasicagriculturalproducts,allnon-product-specificaggregatemeasurementsofsupportandallequivalentmeasurementsofsupportforagriculturalproducts,andwhichis:

（i）withrespecttosupportprovidedduringthebaseperiod（i.e.the"

BaseTotalAMS"

）andthemaximumsupportpermittedtobeprovidedduringanyyearoftheimplementationperiodorthereafter（i.e.the"

AnnualandFinalBoundCommitmentLevels"

）,asspecifiedinPartIVofaMember'

（ii）withrespecttothelevelofsupportactuallyprovidedduringanyyearoftheimplementationperiodandthereafter（i.e.the"

CurrentTotalAMS"

）,calculatedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisAgreement,includingArticle 

6,andwiththeconstituentdataandmethodologyusedinthetablesofsupportingmaterialincorporatedbyreferenceinPartIVoftheMember'

（i）"

year"

inparagraph（f）aboveandinrelationtothespecificcommitmentsofaMemberreferstothecalendar,financialormarketingyearspecifiedintheSchedulerelatingtothatMember.

Article2

ProductCoverage

ThisAgreementappliestotheproductslistedinAnnex1tothisAgreement,hereinafterreferredtoasagriculturalproducts.

Part 

II

Article3

IncorporationofConcessionsandCommitments

1.ThedomesticsupportandexportsubsidycommitmentsinPart 

IVofeachMember'

sScheduleconstitutecommitmentslimitingsubsidizationandareherebymadeanintegralpartofGATT1994.

2.SubjecttotheprovisionsofArticle 

6,aMembershallnotprovidesupportinfavourofdomesticproducersinexcessofthecommitmentlevelsspecifiedinSection 

IofPart 

IVofitsSchedule.

3.Subjecttotheprovisionsofparagraphs2（b）and 

4ofArticle 

9,aMembershallnotprovideexportsubsidieslistedinparagraph 

1ofArticle 

9inrespectoftheagriculturalproductsorgroupsofproductsspecifiedinSection 

IIofPart 

IVofitsScheduleinexcessofthebudgetaryoutlayandquantitycommitmentlevelsspecifiedthereinandshallnotprovidesuchsubsidiesinrespectofanyagriculturalproductnotspecifiedinthatSectionofitsSchedule.

III

Article4

MarketAccess

1.MarketaccessconcessionscontainedinSchedulesrelatetobindingsandreductionsoftariffs,andtoothermarketaccesscommitmentsasspecifiedtherein.

2.Membersshallnotmaintain,resortto,orreverttoanymeasuresofthekindwhichhavebeenrequiredtobeconvertedintoordinarycustomsduties,exceptasotherwiseprovidedforinArticle 

5andAnnex 

5.

Article5

SpecialSafeguardProvisions

1.Notwithstandingtheprovisionsofparagraph1（b）ofArticleIIofGATT1994,anyMembermaytakerecoursetotheprovisionsofparagraphs4and5belowinconnectionwiththeimportationofanagriculturalproduct,inrespectofwhichmeasuresreferredtoinparagraph2ofArticle4ofthisAgreementhavebeenconvertedintoanordinarycustomsdutyandwhichisdesignatedinitsSchedulewiththesymbol"

SSG"

asbeingthesubjectofaconcessioninrespectofwhichtheprovisionsofthisArticlemaybeinvoked,if:

（a）thevolumeofimportsofthatproductenteringthecustomsterritoryoftheMembergrantingtheconcessionduringanyyearexceedsatriggerlevelwhichrelatestotheexistingmarketaccessopportunityassetoutinparagraph 

4;

or,butnotconcurrently:

（b）thepriceatwhichimportsofthatproductmayenterthecustomsterritoryoftheMembergrantingtheconcession,asdeterminedonthebasisofthec.i.f.importpriceoftheshipmentconcernedexpressedintermsofitsdomesticcurrency,fallsbelowatriggerpriceequaltotheaverage1986 

to 

1988referencepricefortheproductconcerned.

2.Importsundercurrentandminimumaccesscommitmentsestablishedaspartofaconcessionreferredtoinparagraph1aboveshallbecountedforthepurposeofdeterminingthevolumeofimportsrequiredforinvokingtheprovisionsofsubparagraph1（a）andparagraph4,butimportsundersuchcommitmentsshallnotbeaffectedbyanyadditionaldutyimposedundereithersubparagraph1（a）andparagraph4orsubparagraph1（b）andparagraph 

5below.

3.Anysuppliesoftheproductinquestionwhichwereenrouteonthebasisofacontractsettledbeforetheadditionaldutyisimposedundersubparagraph1（a）andparagraph4shallbeexemptedfromanysuchadditionalduty,providedthattheymaybecountedinthevolumeofimportsoftheproductinquestionduringthefollowingyearforthepurposesoftriggeringtheprovisionsofsubparagraph 

1（a）inthatyear.

4.Anyadditionaldutyimposedundersubparagraph 

1（a）shallonlybemaintaineduntiltheendoftheyearinwhichithasbeenimposed,andmayonlybeleviedatalevelwhichshallnotexceedone 

thirdoftheleveloftheo