最新中考英语专题复习情态动词考点总结带答案Word文件下载.docx

最新中考英语专题复习情态动词考点总结带答案Word文件下载.docx

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由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取以教带学的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。

老师在过程中进行补充和总结。

．情态动词考点总结

考点一：

情态动词基本用法

情态动词

基本用法

例句

can/could

1.指能力,也可表示许可或请求。

2.could也可用于现在时,表示有礼貌的请求，语气比can婉转。

①Shecandrive,butshecan'

trideabicycle.

②—CanIuseyourtelephone?

—Yes,ofcourseyoucan

③—CouldIuseyourbicycle?

—Yes,ofcourse,youcan.

may/might

1.主要指允许,许可。

2.表示可能,肯定的推测。

3.表示祝愿,常置于句首。

①—MayIcomein?

—Yes,please.

②Shesaid（that）hemightcomelate.

=Shesaid,“Hemaycomelate.”

③Mayyoubesafeandhappy!

must/haveto/need

1.must主要指不可推卸的责任。

2.haveto意为“必须；

不得不”，起情态动词的作用,可以代替must。

3.need主要指需要。

①—MustIfinishalltheworktoday?

—Yes,youmust.

②YouhavetodriveontherightintheU.S.A.

③You’llhavetogothereatonce.

④Youneedn’tgetupsoearly,foritisSundaytoday.

⑤Weneedtoworkharder.

should/oughtto

1.should/oughtto主要指义务或责任。

2.should/oughtto表示提出或征求意见。

3.hadbetter意

为“最好，应该”,可以代替should/oughtto。

①Everystudentshouldobeytheschoolrules.

②Heoughtnot（oughtn’t）todrinktoomuch.

③Youshouldtrythatnewrestaurant.

④Yououghttoreadthisbook.It'

sreallyinteresting.

⑤Wehadbetterstartatonce.

⑥We’dbetternoteattoomuchfriedfood,foritisbadforourhealthy.

练习：

1.—Whosenotebookisthis?

—ItJane’s.Ithashernameonit.

A.mustbeB.mightbelongtoC.maybeD.couldbe

2.---Couldyoupleasecometothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?

---Sorry,I______.Ihavetotakeapianolessonat2pm.

A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t

3.---WhatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChristmasgift?

---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I______sendherahandbag.

A.shallB.mayC.mustD.need

4.---Shallwegoskateboardingafterschool?

---Sorry,myparentssaidthatI______beathomeearly.

A.needB.mustC.mayD.can

5.---______youswim?

---Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.

A.CanB.May 

C.Need 

D.Must

6.—I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.

—Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t

7.They_________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.

A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’tD.can

8.Itdoesn'

tlooklikerain,soyou_______bringyourumbrellawithyou.

A.shouldn'

tB.mustn'

tC.can'

tD.needn'

t

9.--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

--It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?

A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should

10.—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?

—Yes,you________.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.need

11.Trees____fightairpollution.Theyarenaturalairconditioners．

A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can

12.—____________Iborrowthesemagazines?

—Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.

A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need

考点二：

含有情态动词的疑问句的回答

1.may提问

—MayIcomein?

—Yes,please.

—MayIborrowyourbike?

—Certainly.

—MayItakethisbookoutofthereading-room?

—No,youcan’t/mustn’t.

2.must提问

—MustIdomyhomeworknow?

—Yes,youmust.

—No,youneedn’t./don’thaveto.

3.can提问

—Can/CouldIuseyourcomputer?

—Yes,youcan.

—No,youcan’t./I’mafraidnot.

4.need提问

—NeedIfinishitnow?

—Yes,youmust.

1.Itakesomephotosinthehall?

—No,you.

A.Can;

needn'

tB.Must;

mustn'

tC.Could;

won'

tD.May;

2.—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek，Doctor?

—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.mustD.can’t

3.—MayIsmokehere,please?

—Iamafraidyou___________.Thisisanon-smokingarea.

A.canB.can’tC.mayD.maynot

4.---MustIdotheworktoday?

---No,you____.Youmaydoittomorrow.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

5.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

—No,you______.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.mustn’t,areallowedB.don’thaveto,aresupposed

C.needn’t,aren’tallowedD.can’t,aren’tsupposed

6.―CanItakethemagazinesout?

―No,sir.They______outofthereading-room.It’sarule.

A.needn’tbetakenB.can’ttake

C.mustn’tbetakenD.don’tneedtotake

7.—Willyoustayforsomemoredays?

—Sorry,I_____.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.

A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.wouldn’t

8.—MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?

—No,_________.

A.youmustn’tB.Idon’tthinkyouhaveto

C.youcan’tD.youneed

考点三:

情态动词表示推测的用法

1.在肯定句中一般用must（一定）,may（可能）,might/could（也许,或许）。

Hemay/mightknowtheanswertothisquestion?

Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedofftheheating.

Youmustbehungryafteryourlongwalk.

Shemustbehavingalotofproblemswiththelanguage.

2.否定句中用can’t/couldn’t（不可能）,maynot/mightnot（可能不）。

Itcan’t/couldn’tbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.

Hemaynot/mightnotknowthescientist.

Hecan’tbeathomeatthistime.

Thatcan'

tbeMarybecauseshe'

snowinhospital.

注意：

情态动词表推测的句型特点（语气和时态）

①语气部分：

（以下情态动词语气由强至弱）

肯定句：

must＞may＞might（=could）

否定句：

can’t（=couldn’t）＞mayn’t＞mightn’t 

②时态部分：

（下以must为例,其他情态动词以此类推）

mustbe表示对现在的推测

musthavedone表示对过去的推测

mustbedoing表示对正在进行的推测

1.--Look!

Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.

--No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’t

C.can’t,can’tD.can’t,mustn’t

2.--Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.

--It________beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.

A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.shouldn’t

3.Annahasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe________beill.

A.can 

B.hasto 

C.may 

D.should

4.---ItmustbeJohnwhoisintheoffice.

---I’m

sureit______beJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago.

A.won’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t

5.Theyellowcoat______beLinda’sbecausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.

A.can’tB.can 

C.mustn’t 

D.must

6.—Howisyourfriendcoming?

—I’mnotsure.He_______drivehere.

A.mayB.can

C.mustD.will

7.--Listen!

Helenissinginginthenextroom.

--It______beHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should

8.Thispairofshoes____belongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.

It____behis.It’stoolargeforhim.

A.can;

can’tB.may;

needn’tC.must;

mustn’tD.must;

can’t

9.—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?

—No,it_________beher.She_________toJapan．

A.mustn'

t;

hasgone 

B.mustn'

hasbeen

C.can'

D.can'

10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?

—Sorry,I’mnewhere.Pleaseaskthatpoliceman.He______know.

A.canB.needC.mayD.needto

11.—Mr.Smithmusthavebeentoyourhomethismorning．

—No,he______,becausehedidn’tknowmyaddress．

A.couldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’

tD.maynot

12.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—It______beJohn'

s.It‘s______smallforhim.

A.can'

muchtooB.can'

toomuch

C.mustn'

muchtooD.mustn'

toomuch

．Reading

Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.

Venezuela（委内瑞拉）hasproducedmanysuccessfulbeautyqueens,winningbothMissUniverse（环球小姐）andMissWorldfivetimes.ManyVenezuelangirlsbelievethattheycangainconfidence,poise（体态）,publicspeakingskillsandbetterwaystoprepareforthefutureinbeautypageants（选美比赛）.Fromaveryyoungage,girlsinthiscountrygrowupdreamingofbecomingMissVenezuela.InVenezuela,theterm（称谓）“Miss”asin“MissUniverse”isanhonored___1____.

Thesedays,peopleinsomecountriesconsiderbeautyconteststobesilly.Theyhavetriedtostopthesecontests,sayingtheconteststreatwomenasobjects（物品）andplacetoomuchimportance____2____women'

slooks.Othersevensaythatallthegirlsthatgotherearemadeinalabandtheyaremadetolooklesslikethemselves,andmorelikethe“ideal”（完美形象）.ButinLatinAmerica,beautycontestsareasourceofpride.

AreVenezuelanwomenreallymorebeautifulthanotherwomen?

“Theyarenotreallymorebeautifulhere,”saysSelena,whotrainsgirlsforthecontest.“It'

sjustthatthegirlshereworkharderandpreparemorethananyoneelse.”

Thepreparationtakesmanyhoursaday.Thecontestants（竞赛选手）stretch（伸展）theirbodiesandpracticetheirwalksdowntherunway.Theyworkontheirspeechesandpracticeansweringquestionssuchas,“Whomdoyouadmiremostintheworld?

”Theystarve（挨饿）to___3__slim.Theytakeclassestolearnhowtostyletheir____4____andapplymake-up（化妆品）.

Itisn'

teasy.OneMissUniversewinnerimmediatelyputon20poundsafterthecontest.Shesaidtheonlythingshewantedtodoafterthecontestwastoeat.Thecostis___5____aswell.Fortunatelythetelevisionstationthatholdsthecontestpaysthecosts.

Yetmostofthecontestantssayit'

sworththeeffort.AformerMissUniverseisnowmayor（市长）ofalargecity.Althoughshehadnopoliticalexperiencebefore___6____,shehasbeenaskedtorunforhigherpoliticaloffice.Winnershaveanadvantagetheycouldnotgetanywhereelse.“It'

stheonlychanceyouhavetomakeit.”saysonecontestant.“Youcan'

tgettheseopportunitiesbyanyotherway.”