最新中考英语专题复习情态动词考点总结带答案Word文件下载.docx
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由于此部分是复习课,建议老师采取以教带学的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解,其他学生进行提问。
老师在过程中进行补充和总结。
.情态动词考点总结
考点一:
情态动词基本用法
情态动词
基本用法
例句
can/could
1.指能力,也可表示许可或请求。
2.could也可用于现在时,表示有礼貌的请求,语气比can婉转。
①Shecandrive,butshecan'
trideabicycle.
②—CanIuseyourtelephone?
—Yes,ofcourseyoucan
③—CouldIuseyourbicycle?
—Yes,ofcourse,youcan.
may/might
1.主要指允许,许可。
2.表示可能,肯定的推测。
3.表示祝愿,常置于句首。
①—MayIcomein?
—Yes,please.
②Shesaid(that)hemightcomelate.
=Shesaid,“Hemaycomelate.”
③Mayyoubesafeandhappy!
must/haveto/need
1.must主要指不可推卸的责任。
2.haveto意为“必须;
不得不”,起情态动词的作用,可以代替must。
3.need主要指需要。
①—MustIfinishalltheworktoday?
—Yes,youmust.
②YouhavetodriveontherightintheU.S.A.
③You’llhavetogothereatonce.
④Youneedn’tgetupsoearly,foritisSundaytoday.
⑤Weneedtoworkharder.
should/oughtto
1.should/oughtto主要指义务或责任。
2.should/oughtto表示提出或征求意见。
3.hadbetter意
为“最好,应该”,可以代替should/oughtto。
①Everystudentshouldobeytheschoolrules.
②Heoughtnot(oughtn’t)todrinktoomuch.
③Youshouldtrythatnewrestaurant.
④Yououghttoreadthisbook.It'
sreallyinteresting.
⑤Wehadbetterstartatonce.
⑥We’dbetternoteattoomuchfriedfood,foritisbadforourhealthy.
练习:
1.—Whosenotebookisthis?
—ItJane’s.Ithashernameonit.
A.mustbeB.mightbelongtoC.maybeD.couldbe
2.---Couldyoupleasecometothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?
---Sorry,I______.Ihavetotakeapianolessonat2pm.
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
3.---WhatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChristmasgift?
---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I______sendherahandbag.
A.shallB.mayC.mustD.need
4.---Shallwegoskateboardingafterschool?
---Sorry,myparentssaidthatI______beathomeearly.
A.needB.mustC.mayD.can
5.---______youswim?
---Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.
A.CanB.May
C.Need
D.Must
6.—I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.
—Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t
7.They_________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.
A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’tD.can
8.Itdoesn'
tlooklikerain,soyou_______bringyourumbrellawithyou.
A.shouldn'
tB.mustn'
tC.can'
tD.needn'
t
9.--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
--It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?
A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should
10.—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?
—Yes,you________.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.need
11.Trees____fightairpollution.Theyarenaturalairconditioners.
A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can
12.—____________Iborrowthesemagazines?
—Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.
A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need
考点二:
含有情态动词的疑问句的回答
1.may提问
—MayIcomein?
—Yes,please.
—MayIborrowyourbike?
—Certainly.
—MayItakethisbookoutofthereading-room?
—No,youcan’t/mustn’t.
2.must提问
—MustIdomyhomeworknow?
—Yes,youmust.
—No,youneedn’t./don’thaveto.
3.can提问
—Can/CouldIuseyourcomputer?
—Yes,youcan.
—No,youcan’t./I’mafraidnot.
4.need提问
—NeedIfinishitnow?
—Yes,youmust.
1.Itakesomephotosinthehall?
—No,you.
A.Can;
needn'
tB.Must;
mustn'
tC.Could;
won'
tD.May;
2.—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?
—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.mustD.can’t
3.—MayIsmokehere,please?
—Iamafraidyou___________.Thisisanon-smokingarea.
A.canB.can’tC.mayD.maynot
4.---MustIdotheworktoday?
---No,you____.Youmaydoittomorrow.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
5.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?
—No,you______.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.
A.mustn’t,areallowedB.don’thaveto,aresupposed
C.needn’t,aren’tallowedD.can’t,aren’tsupposed
6.―CanItakethemagazinesout?
―No,sir.They______outofthereading-room.It’sarule.
A.needn’tbetakenB.can’ttake
C.mustn’tbetakenD.don’tneedtotake
7.—Willyoustayforsomemoredays?
—Sorry,I_____.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.wouldn’t
8.—MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?
—No,_________.
A.youmustn’tB.Idon’tthinkyouhaveto
C.youcan’tD.youneed
考点三:
情态动词表示推测的用法
1.在肯定句中一般用must(一定),may(可能),might/could(也许,或许)。
Hemay/mightknowtheanswertothisquestion?
Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedofftheheating.
Youmustbehungryafteryourlongwalk.
Shemustbehavingalotofproblemswiththelanguage.
2.否定句中用can’t/couldn’t(不可能),maynot/mightnot(可能不)。
Itcan’t/couldn’tbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.
Hemaynot/mightnotknowthescientist.
Hecan’tbeathomeatthistime.
Thatcan'
tbeMarybecauseshe'
snowinhospital.
注意:
情态动词表推测的句型特点(语气和时态)
①语气部分:
(以下情态动词语气由强至弱)
肯定句:
must>may>might(=could)
否定句:
can’t(=couldn’t)>mayn’t>mightn’t
②时态部分:
(下以must为例,其他情态动词以此类推)
mustbe表示对现在的推测
musthavedone表示对过去的推测
mustbedoing表示对正在进行的推测
1.--Look!
Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.
--No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.
A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’t
C.can’t,can’tD.can’t,mustn’t
2.--Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.
--It________beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.
A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.shouldn’t
3.Annahasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe________beill.
A.can
B.hasto
C.may
D.should
4.---ItmustbeJohnwhoisintheoffice.
---I’m
sureit______beJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago.
A.won’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
5.Theyellowcoat______beLinda’sbecausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.
A.can’tB.can
C.mustn’t
D.must
6.—Howisyourfriendcoming?
—I’mnotsure.He_______drivehere.
A.mayB.can
C.mustD.will
7.--Listen!
Helenissinginginthenextroom.
--It______beHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should
8.Thispairofshoes____belongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.
It____behis.It’stoolargeforhim.
A.can;
can’tB.may;
needn’tC.must;
mustn’tD.must;
can’t
9.—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?
—No,it_________beher.She_________toJapan.
A.mustn'
t;
hasgone
B.mustn'
hasbeen
C.can'
D.can'
10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?
—Sorry,I’mnewhere.Pleaseaskthatpoliceman.He______know.
A.canB.needC.mayD.needto
11.—Mr.Smithmusthavebeentoyourhomethismorning.
—No,he______,becausehedidn’tknowmyaddress.
A.couldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’
tD.maynot
12.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?
—It______beJohn'
s.It‘s______smallforhim.
A.can'
muchtooB.can'
toomuch
C.mustn'
muchtooD.mustn'
toomuch
.Reading
Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.
Venezuela(委内瑞拉)hasproducedmanysuccessfulbeautyqueens,winningbothMissUniverse(环球小姐)andMissWorldfivetimes.ManyVenezuelangirlsbelievethattheycangainconfidence,poise(体态),publicspeakingskillsandbetterwaystoprepareforthefutureinbeautypageants(选美比赛).Fromaveryyoungage,girlsinthiscountrygrowupdreamingofbecomingMissVenezuela.InVenezuela,theterm(称谓)“Miss”asin“MissUniverse”isanhonored___1____.
Thesedays,peopleinsomecountriesconsiderbeautyconteststobesilly.Theyhavetriedtostopthesecontests,sayingtheconteststreatwomenasobjects(物品)andplacetoomuchimportance____2____women'
slooks.Othersevensaythatallthegirlsthatgotherearemadeinalabandtheyaremadetolooklesslikethemselves,andmorelikethe“ideal”(完美形象).ButinLatinAmerica,beautycontestsareasourceofpride.
AreVenezuelanwomenreallymorebeautifulthanotherwomen?
“Theyarenotreallymorebeautifulhere,”saysSelena,whotrainsgirlsforthecontest.“It'
sjustthatthegirlshereworkharderandpreparemorethananyoneelse.”
Thepreparationtakesmanyhoursaday.Thecontestants(竞赛选手)stretch(伸展)theirbodiesandpracticetheirwalksdowntherunway.Theyworkontheirspeechesandpracticeansweringquestionssuchas,“Whomdoyouadmiremostintheworld?
”Theystarve(挨饿)to___3__slim.Theytakeclassestolearnhowtostyletheir____4____andapplymake-up(化妆品).
Itisn'
teasy.OneMissUniversewinnerimmediatelyputon20poundsafterthecontest.Shesaidtheonlythingshewantedtodoafterthecontestwastoeat.Thecostis___5____aswell.Fortunatelythetelevisionstationthatholdsthecontestpaysthecosts.
Yetmostofthecontestantssayit'
sworththeeffort.AformerMissUniverseisnowmayor(市长)ofalargecity.Althoughshehadnopoliticalexperiencebefore___6____,shehasbeenaskedtorunforhigherpoliticaloffice.Winnershaveanadvantagetheycouldnotgetanywhereelse.“It'
stheonlychanceyouhavetomakeit.”saysonecontestant.“Youcan'
tgettheseopportunitiesbyanyotherway.”