英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典Word格式文档下载.docx
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seventeen
(2)BoysinTFBOYS_________verywell.
swim
read
dance
study
(3)Thetoybearlives_________.
atYi'
shome
inYi'
sclassroom
onYi'
sbed
sschoolbag
(4)文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________”。
WangYuan
WangJunkai
YiYangqianxi
thetoybear
(5)Whatdoesthepassage(文章)talkabout?
YiYangqianxiandhisfriends.
ThegroupnamedTFBOYS.
YiYangqianxiisaniceboy.
YiYangqianxilikessinging
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing可知,故答案选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging可知,故答案选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'
sschoolbag可知,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Hecan'
ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice可知,him指toybear。
故答案选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。
故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'
clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.
two
three
four
five
(2)Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.
teaandeggs
hamburgersandtea
coffeeandsalad
eggsandfish
(3)Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.
anytime
nine
five
one
(4)Peopledon'
thave______fortheirdinner.
bananasandapples
soupandmeat
meatandfish
porridge
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点,在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭:
早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。
(1)根据文章第一句
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。
(2)文章的语句Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介绍了英国人的早餐,故选A。
(3)根据文章内容Lunchcomesatoneo'
clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭,故选D。
(4)文章内容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介绍的是英国人的晚餐,故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章比较简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
B
Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn'
t.
Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust(仅仅)forfun.
(1)Mr.Smithisa(n)______teacher.
Chinese
English
Maths
P.E
(2)Tomis______yearsold.
six
seven
(3)Lucydoesn'
tgotoschoolbecause______.
sheisonlyfour
sheisseven
shelooksbeautiful
shedoesn'
tlikeschool
(4)_____isMr.Smith'
sfavoritesport.
Baseball
Football
Basketball
Volleyball
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人,他教英语非常好,他最喜欢踢足球,我们都很喜欢她。
Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是个英语老师,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七岁了,故选D。
(3)根据第一段末尾两句话TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn'
t.可知Lucy只有四岁,不能上学,故选A。
(4)根据第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport.可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球,故选B。
【点评】这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
4.阅读理解
Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.
OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.
However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown(杂草丛生的)plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.
Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.
(1)LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?
12
13
14
15
(2)Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?
Onceaweak.
Onceamonth.
Onceayear.
Wedon'
tknow.
(3)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"
Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"
inthe2ndparagraph?
Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.
Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.
Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.
It'
seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforests
Thegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplace
Toomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfish
Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净,虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化,但是作者他们一直努力帮助。
(1)细节题。
根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入,今年正好13岁,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作,即一周一次,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾,垃圾对野生动物是不好的,即因为人类问题出现了,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园,不是所有的鸟,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'
maChineseboy.Ilovetravellingalot.AndI'
vebeentomanygreatplaces.ButI'
venevertravelledintospace.MydreamisthatIcanflytotheMoononeday.IknowChinesepeopleareworkinghardtogetreadytoflythere.So,I'
msuremydreamwillcometrue.
mfromNewYork.Ithinkspaceisveryinterestingandamazing.Peopledon'
tknowmuchaboutit.IhopetovisittheMars(火星)ifitispossible.Butit'
sreallyhardtotakeatripintospace.SoI'
llexercisemoretokeephealthyandmakemoremoneyforthetrip.
TheSunisalwaysbrightandbeautiful.Can'
twevisitit?
It'
stoofarandhot.ButIhavethedreamtoflythere.MaybewewillinventanewspaceshipandsomenewspacesuitssothatwecanvisittheSun.
(1)WheredoesDavidwanttovisitmost?
TheSun.
TheMoon.
TheEarth.
TheMars.
(2)Whoissurehisorherdreamwillcometrue?
OnlyDavid.
OnlySusan.
OnlyHenry.
DavidandHenry.
(3)WhatwillSusandoforherdreamofvisitingtheMars?
She'
llworkhard.
lldomoresports.
llmakeanewspaceship.
llmakesomenewclothes.
(4)Wh