航海英语考前必看903甲类Word文档格式.docx
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3．Theerrorinthemeasurementofthealtitudeofacelestialbody,causedbyrefraction,increasesasthe______.
A.horizontalparallaxdecreases地平视差减少
B.observer'
sheightabovesealevelincreases观测者的高度在海平面以上增加
C.humidityoftheatmospheredecreases大气的湿度减少
D.altitudeofthebodydecreases天体高度降低
D误差在测量天体高度中,由于折射,随天体高度的降低而增加.
4．Thecompassroseonanauticalchartindicatesbothvariationand______.
A.deviation
B.annualrateofvariationchange
C.precessionD.compasserror
B海图上罗经花显示磁差和每年磁差的该变量
5．Theshort-longdashedmagentalinearoundGardinersIslandmarks________.
A.fishtrapareasB.navalexerciseareasC.underwatercablesD.recommendedtracklines
A.一条洋红色长短虚线标记为捕鱼区
6．Inwhatunitsareheightsandsoundingsinthechart?
Theyarein______.
A.metersandfathomsB.fathomsandmeters
C.meterandfathomD.fathomandmeter
A海图上测深是用什么单位表示？
用米和拓。
7．Animportantpointtonotewhenyouopenanavigationchartistonotewhetherthedepthsare______.
A.inmeterorfathomB...infootorkilometer
C...bymeterorfathomD...byfootorkilometer
题目答案="
A"
8．Whenshouldvoyageplanningbedone?
A.Duringthesailing
B.Priorthesailing
C.Aftersailing
D.Beforethepilotisleaving
答案：
B什么时候需要做航行计划？
在航行以前
9．TheExperimentalLighthouse-buoyhasnonavigationalsignificanceandmayberemovedatwill．Theabovesentencemeans______.
A.It'
sofnousefornavigationandwouldberemovedwithnotice
B.It'
susefulinnavigationandmayberemovedwithoutnotice
C.It'
shelplessinnavigationandmayberemovedwithoutnotice
D.It'
shelpfulinnavigationandmayberemovedwithoutnotice
C实验用灯船没有航海上的意义并且可能随时被移走。
上述句子的意思是实验用灯船在航海上没有用并且在没有通知的情况下被移除。
10．Owingtoolddataofthesurveythepositionsandnumberofthebeaconsshownonthischartarenottobe______.
A.considered被考虑的B.insured被保险人
C.reliedupon信赖D.suspected不可信
C由于旧的数据测量,这个信标的位置和数量现实在海图上已经不能信赖了
11．______isafullnauticalrecordofaship'
svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.
A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReportD.Seaman'
sBook
B航海日记是船舶航次的完全记录,由值班驾驶员在每班结束时填写
12．Whenthereisnotachiefofficeronboard,______shouldkeepandwriteuptheship’slogbook.
A.Theassistanceofficer.B.Thecaptain.C.Theofficeronduty.D.Thethirdofficer.
B当大副不在船上时,谁应保存并填写航海日志?
船长
13．Theportgangwaycaughtona________onthewharfandwasseverelydamaged．
A.bollardB...bittC...stemD...keel题目
答案="
14.Doyouneedtomeasureoxygenlevelsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace?
A.Yes,always
B.No
C.Notifyoumeasurefortoxicgases
D.Yes,butnotifyouventilateproperlyfirstfor24hours
答案：
A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？
是的，总是这样
15．Whomustensurethattheemergencylightingandpowersystemsoncargovesselsareoperatedatleastweekly?
______
A.MasterB.ChiefEngineerC.DeckofficerassignedD.Engineeringofficerassigned
A.在货船上谁必须确定应急照明和电源系统至少每周操作一次?
16．Paintingon_________isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility
A.shipshellB.exteriorofwinches
C.hydrostaticreleaseunitD.holdladders
C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度
17．Youareonwatchatnightinclearvisibilityandthevesselhasjustbeenanchored.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoaftertheanchorhasbeenletgoisto________.
A.stoptheengines
B.turnofftherunninglightsandturnontheanchorlights
C.takeatleasttwobearingsofprominentshorelights
D.lowertheaccommodationladderandilluminateit
B你正在晴夜值班并刚刚把船锚泊。
抛锚之后你首先干什么？
关闭航行灯并升起锚灯。
18．Theportofregistryis______.
A.notrequiredtobemarkedanywhereonthevessel
B...requiredtobemarkedonbothbowsandonthekeel
C...requiredtobemarkedonthesternwiththenameofthevesselmarkedonbothbowsD...requiredtobemarkedonthekeel，stern，andbothbows
答案="
C"
19．Onarigidliferaft（SOLASBpack）whichisequippedwithalloftherequiredequipmentyoumayNOTfinda______.
A.bailer---舀水勺,汲水斗B.sponge---海绵,多孔材料
C.whistle---笛,气笛,汽笛D.fishingkit---全套捕鱼用具
D在钢性救生筏（SOLASB级包装）中要求配备的设备中,你可能找不到全套捕鱼用具
20.ShipboardEmergencyDrillsmustbecarriedoutatleast_____?
A.OnceeverythirdyearB.Onceamonth
C.OnceayearD.Onceaweek
B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次
21．Ships’mastersarerequestedtoensurethat,whiletheirvesselsarecallingatthisport,alldischargeoutletsare______.
A.openedB.kepthalfopenedC.blockedupD.kepthalfclosed
C船长需要确认,当他们挂港时候,所有卸货出口关闭
22．WhatisaCORRECTreplytoapilot'
srequest，'
How'
syourheading'
?
A.SteadyB...Easedto10°
rudder
C...CheckedD...Passing50°
D"
23．Yourvesselisdocking,butnotyetalongside.Whichlinewillbethemostusefulwhenmaneuveringthevesselalongsidethepier?
______.
A.BowbreastlineB.BowspringlineC.InshoreheadlineD.Offshoreheadline
B你船靠泊但是还未靠岸时哪个缆绳是最重要的当船沿着码头操作时候?
首倒缆
24．It’sallrighttorigthepilotladderonleeside______.
A.toallowportAuthoritiestoboard
B.allowingportAuthoritiestoboard
C.toallowportAuthoritiesboarding
D.allowingportAuthoritiestobeboarded
A在下风舷正确装上引水梯以让港口当局人员上船
25．Generallyspeaking，themostfavorablebottomforanchoringis______.
A.verysoftmud
B.rocky
C.amixtureofmudandclay
D.loosesand
C
26．Yourshipissteamingatnightwiththegyro-pilotengagedwhenyounoticethatthevessel'
scourseisslowlychangingtotheright.WhatactionshouldyoutakeFIRST?
A.switchtohandsteering
B.shiftsteeringtotheemergencysteeringstation
C.calltheMaster
D.notifytheengineroom
A你船夜间使用自动舵航行,你发现船舶的航向缓慢的向右改变,你应该首先采取什么措施?
改用手操舵
27．Avesselfittedwithtwinscrewsiseasierin______thanavessel
withsinglescrew．
A.turningmaneuver
B.coursesetting
C.positionfixing
D.regulatingspeed
A
28．Theofficerofthewatchshould______complywiththeCollisionRules.
A.sometimesB.oftenC.atalltimesD.seldom
C值班驾驶员应该一直遵守避碰规则
29．Yourvesselisnotunderwaywhen______
A.heranchorisdragging
B.heranchorisusedindocking
C.sheisdredgingheranchor
D.heranchorholdsfastwhilesheisswinging
D船不在航,当她在锚泊,当时她船在横摇
30．Riskofcollisionisconsideredtoexistif______.
A.fourvesselsarenearby
B.avesselhasasteadybearingataconstantrange
C.thereisanydoubtthatariskofcollisionexists
D.aspecialcircumstancesituationisapparent
C假如对存在碰撞危险有任何的怀疑时应认为存在碰撞危险
31．Avesselunderwayandfishingshallkeepoutofthewayofa_____
A.power-drivenvesselunderwayB.vesselnotundercommand
C.vesselsailingD.vesselengagedonpilotageduty
B从事捕鱼的船舶在航应给失控船让路
32．Whichoneoftwocrossingpower-drivenvesselshastherightofwayinafog?
A.Bothvessels.B.Neithervessel.
C.Thestand-onvessel.D.Thegiving-wayvessel.
B在雾中两艘交叉的机动船相遇哪一艘具有优先通行权?
都没有
33．Whatisalightedsafewatermarkfittedwithtoaidinitsidentification?
______
A.AsphericaltopmarkB.Redandwhiteretroreflectivematerial
C.AsequentialnumberD.Aredandwhiteoctagon
A哪个是帮助识别安全水域标的?
一个球形顶标
34．Adeadreckoning（DR）plot______.
A.ignorestheeffectofsurfacecurrents忽略了影响表面海流的
B.ismostusefulwheninsightofland—在看到陆地时最有用（错误）
C.mustbeplottedusingmagneticcourses—必须使用磁航向进行标绘（错误）
D.maybestartedatanassumedposition—可以以假定船位为起点（错误）
A（无风无流）推算船位标绘忽略表层海流的影响。
35．Thereissufficientanchoragefor______atalltimearoundtheNo.1buoyandforsmallervesselsaroundtheNo.4buoy.
A.deepladedvesselsB.deeplyloadvesselsC.deeploadingvesselsD.deeplyloadedvessels
D那有足够的锚地供深吃水重载船舶在一号浮筒附近和小船在四号浮筒附近（供她们使用）
36．Atideiscalleddiurnalwhen______.
A.onlyonehighandonelowwateroccurduringalunarday
B.thehightideishigherandthelowtideislowerthanusual—高低潮高比平常的更高和更低
C.thehightideandlowtideareexactlysixhoursapart—高低潮之间精确相差6个小时
D.twohightidesoccurduringalunarday—在一个太阴日内发生两个高潮
A在一个太阴日（约24时50分太阳时）内仅发生一次高潮和一次低潮的潮汐叫全日潮
37．Theheightofatidecanbeincreasedby______.
A.astormsurgeB...ahighpressureareaC...thejetstreamD...acoldfront
A
38．Alltheholdsandotherpartsoftheshipinwhichcargoistobestowedshouldbe______forthecarriage.
A.comfortableB.suitableC.stableD.favorable
B.所有货舱以及其他的一些区域存放的货物必须适合运输
39．Ifthebuoyantforceonaship'
shullisequaltothedisplacement
tonnage，theshipwill______.
A.requireballast
B.bedownbythehead
C.sink
D.float
D
40．Reducingtheliquidfreesurfacesinavesselreducesthe______.
A.rollperiod
B.metacentricheight
C.waterplanearea
D.vessel'
sdraft
41．Theproductivityofworkingshiftscanbeimprovedthroughadecreaseof______.
A.workinghoursB.gangs
C.idletimeD.weightperset
C工班的工作效率能够通过减少空闲时间来提高
42．What
升级会员 