GRE作文ISSUE高频题及提纲Word格式文档下载.docx

GRE作文ISSUE高频题及提纲Word格式文档下载.docx

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Wecannotsaywhethervideocameraorthewrittendocumentismoreimportantthantheotherinthateachonehasitsirreplaceablemeritsandvalues.Videocameraofferstheaccurateandconvincingmethodofrecordingwhichcanrevivelifeinbefore,whiletraditionalwrittendocumentcanprovideamoredetailedandrationalrecordinlowercost.

8."

Itisoftennecessary,evendesirable,forpoliticalleaderstowithholdinformationfromthepublic."

Firstly,politicalleaders,inademocracyregime,willharmtheproperrightofpeopleastheywithholdinformationfromthepublic.

Secondly,withholdinginformationfromthepublicwillresultincorruptioninthegovernment,andthereforebringdetrimenttosociety.

Admittedly,sometimesitisnecessaryforpoliticalleaderstokeepthepublicfromknowsomething,suchascountry’stopsecrete,whichisindispensableandhelpfulforacountryindefendingaggressionandkeepingsafety.

10"

Governmentsmustensurethattheirmajorcitiesreceivethefinancialsupporttheyneedinordertothrive,becauseitisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'

sculturaltraditionsarepreservedandgenerated."

Itisalwaystruethatbigcitiesofacountryboomnotonlyineconomybutalsoinculture.

Actually,notallthemajorcitiesofacountryareboundtotheresponsibilityofpreservinganation’sculturetraditions.

Indeed,insomemajorcities,wherehavelessculturetraditions,itcreatesabetterenvironmentfordevelopmentthaninthosecitieswherelongculturetraditionsarepreserved.Nevertheless,admittedthat,therearealsosomemajorcitiesthatarecharacterizedbytheirlongculturetraditions,

Similarly,eithersmallcities,orvillagesandtowns,inspiteofnotbeingmajorcities,aretheplaceswhereculturetraditionsgeneratedandhandeddownbegenerations.

11"

Allnationsshouldhelpsupportthedevelopmentofaglobaluniversitydesignedtoengagestudentsintheprocessofsolvingtheworld'

smostpersistentsocialproblems."

Thougheachsocialproblemappearstobedifferentindifferentnations,astheftinaffluentnationsmaybeconductedmoreforpsychologicalreasonsratherthanforthevalueoftheissuewithregardtoitscounterpartinpoornations,thereisalwaysaradicalkeylyingbeneath.

Ontheotherhand,thoughnearlyallthesocialproblemsarepersistingineverynation,somemaybedisastersinonenationwhileslightflawinanother.Suchaglobaluniversityasksforthesupportfromallnationsoftheworld.

真的不掉线吗？

？

、？

17"

Therearetwotypesoflaws:

justandunjust.Everyindividualinasocietyhasaresponsibilitytoobeyjustlawsand,evenmoreimportantly,todisobeyandresistunjustlaws."

Lawsandregulationsaresetupalongwiththeentrenchmentofagovernmentservingasameanstocontrolthecountry.

Sincelawsarebuiltupunderthepowerofgovernment,whichrepresentsthepublicinterestwhereasrunbyafewindividuals,itisquitepossiblethatlawsareconstitutedinthenameofrepresentingthemajoritywhileonthecontraryinafewindividualsfavor.

Facingunjustlaws,everyindividualhastheveryresponsibilitytoresistthem.

Nomatterthatwhethereveryindividualcouldreachanagreementonunjustornot,onepointisimportantthatweshouldputforwardouropinionstowardunjustlaws.

26"

Mostpeoplewouldagreethatbuildingsrepresentavaluablerecordofanysociety'

spast,butcontroversyariseswhenoldbuildingsstandongroundthatmodernplannersfeelcouldbebetterusedformodernpurposes.Insuchsituations,moderndevelopmentshouldbegivenprecedenceoverthepreservationofhistoricbuildingssothatcontemporaryneedscanbeserved."

i.Historicbuildingsareirrecoverableresourcesweshouldpreservenotonlyforourselvesbutforourdecendants

ii.Historicbuildingsarevaluablerecordsofasociety’spast,andtheyservemoreastravelattractions,cityemblems.

iii.Someoldbuildingswhichareoflessvalueandinbadstatecanberemovedforcontemporaryneedsforground.Butmodernplannersshouldavoiddestroyinghistoricbuildingsformodernpurposes.Betterapproachmentsshouldbeworkoutforthedilemma.

30"

Theprimarygoaloftechnologicaladvancementshouldbetoincreasepeople'

sefficiencysothateveryonehasmoreleisuretime."

Firstofall,aswehavewitnessed,achievementintechnologyhasimmenselyimprovedpeople’sefficiency,suchasassembly-line,robots.Computer,etc.

Besides,whenpeopleenjoyrelativemoreleisuretimebroughtbyimprovedefficiency,onthesametime,societyhasencounteredotherproblems,suchastheproblemofemployment.

Asamatteroffact,increasingefficiencyismerelyabyproductoftheadvanceoftechnology.

36"

Thegreatnessofindividualscanbedecidedonlybythosewholiveafterthem,notbytheircontemporaries."

Thegreatnessofindividualscannotbeappreciatedbytheircontemporariesinlargepartisduetotheiroutstandingtalentandtheirtranscendentalintelligencewhichsurpassthecommoncognitionofgeneralpublicandtheirpeers.

Besides,totestthevalidityoftheories,worksandideasofthegreatindividualsneedalongtimeevencenturies.

Inademocraticsociety,individualshavefullfreetoexpresstheirideasandshowtheiruniquetalentsandcharacters.

38"

Intheageoftelevision,readingbooksisnotasimportantasitoncewas.Peoplecanlearnasmuchbywatchingtelevisionastheycanbyreadingbooks."

Thougheachhasitsadvantages,televisionandbooksarenotcapabletowinovereachother.

Readingbooksisanactiveprocess,wherewecanmakechoiceofwhat,whenandtowhichextentwewanttolearn.

Withregardtotheappealingtraitsandeasygoingnature,televisioncanhelpalotinstudy.

39"

Theintellectualbenefitsofattendingauniversityorcollegearevastlyoverrated:

mostpeoplecouldlearnmorebystudyingandreadingontheirownforfouryearsthanbypursuingauniversityorcollegedegree."

BillGates,whoquittedfromuniversityanddidnotcompletehisdegreewhileestablishhisbusinessofMicrosoftwhichranksinthetopofFortune,mayserveasagoodexamplethatpeoplecouldlearnmorebystudyingandreadingontheirownratherthanpursuingauniversityorcollegedegree.

Asforpeoplewhohavestrongabilityofself-managementanddefinitepurposeoflearning,theymayobtainmoreknowledgefromself-studyingthanattendinguniversityorcollege.

While,manypeoplestillwouldliketolearningbyattendinguniversityorcollege,becausetheformaleducationsystemnotonlyprovidestudentsaperfectstudyingatmospherebutalsoinstructstudentsstudymoreefficientlyandeffectively.

Inaddition,studyinginuniversityorcollegeotherthanstudyingontheirown,conducetoshapeasoundpersonality

41"

Suchnon-mainstreamareasofinquiryasastrology,fortune-telling,andpsychicandparanormalpursuitsplayavitalroleinsocietybysatisfyinghumanneedsthatarenotaddressedbymainstreamscience."

Wemayfindoutthat,peoplewhoresorttofortune-telling,astrologyandsuchnon-mainstreamareaofinquiryunusuallyareilleducatedandunderclassofthesociety.

Indeed,themainreasonthatwhynon-mainstreamareaofinquiryisfavoredbyafewpeopleisthatitcomfortspeoplewhoworryabouttheirdestiny.

Besides,non-mainstreamareaofinquiryalsoplaysanimportantroletosatisfypeoples’curiosityabouttheunknownworld.

46"

Whilesomeleadersingovernment,sports,industry,andotherareasattributetheirsuccesstoawell-developedsenseofcompetition,asocietycanbetterprepareitsyoungpeopleforleadershipbyinstillinginthemasenseofcooperation."

Throughcompetition,onemakeshimself/herselfbecomeeminent,sodotheleadersentrenchtheirsuccessfulposition.

Thesenseofcompetitionisindispensableforaleadernomatterwhatareashe/herbelongsto.

Morespecifically,cooperationisakindofresponsibilitybestowedtoonewhowantstobealeader.

47"

Societydoesnotplaceenoughemphasisontheintellect-thatis,onreasoningandothercognitiveskills”.

Inasense,intellectualskillsandnon-intellectualskillsaresomewhatlikeskeletonandfleshofabody.

Asocietycannotadvancewithoutcognitiveskills,yetitcannotkeepwell-beingwithoutnon-cognitive真的不掉线吗？

ones.

Bothcrucialtoindividualandsociety,intellectualandnon-intellecturalskills,however,receiveunfairattentionatpresent..

48"

Thestudyofhistoryplacestoomuchemphasisonindividuals.Themostsignificanteventsandtrendsinhistoryweremadepossiblenotbythefamousfew,butbygroupsofpeoplewhoseidentitieshavelongbeenforgotten."

Inmosthistoricaldocuments,thosesignificantfiguresweredescribedastheonlydecisionmakers.

Itisnatural,however,forhistorianstodoso,orfromanotheraspect,theyhaveto.

Lackingofsufficientmaterialsisanotherproblem.

50"

Inordertoimprovethequalityofinstructionat