3r原则对的工业设计的影响大学毕业论文英文文献翻译及原文Word文档格式.docx
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文献、资料英文题目：
Theimpactof“3r”principlestoindustrialdesign
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2017.02.14
Abstract
Whileindustrialdesigncreatesmodemlifeandlivingsurroundingsforpeople，italsoacceleratestheexhaustionofthenaturalresourcesandtheenergyresources．Besides，ithasdoneharmtotheecologicalbalance，andthreatenedtheexistenceandthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanbeings．Confrontwiththissituation，thestrategyofsustainabledevelopment，proposedin1990s，isacceptedbymanypeople．Recyclingeconomyanditskeypoint，“3r”principle，werebornforthissituationandbecomeimportantprincipleinallkindsofeconomicactivitiesandintheareaofdesignandmanufacture．Bydecodingtheconnotationof“3r”principle，thearticleanalyzestheinfluenceandtheguidanceoverindustrialdesignof“3r”principle．Furthermore，thearticletriestodiscusstheconceptionofredesign，whichistheextensionofthe“3r”principleintheareaofindustrialdesign，andexplicates4Rprincipleofindustrialdesignforrecyclingeconomyatlast．
Keywords
3Rprinciple；
industrialdesign；
recyclingeconomy；
Redesign
1Introduction
Industrialdesignasacross-cuttingtechnologyandtheartsdisciplines，itiscloselyrelatedtotheeconomyandtomaintainitsdevelopmentandprogressofsociety.Itcanbesummarized：
First，itservicesforindustrialmassproduction，makingindustrialproductsenhancethevalueandvalue-added.Second，Itleadsthefashion，toeffectivelystimulateconsumption，sothatconsumersnotonlyusetheproductatthesametime，butalsoenjoythenewtechnologyandmaterial；
Third，itputstechnologytolinkupwiththemarket，makingproductsenhancecompetitiveness；
Lastbutnottheleast，itcanbringtheinnovationintotheenterprise.Therefore，theeconomicdevelopmentneedsindustrialdesignwhichhasbecomeindispensabletothecountry'
seconomicconstruction.
However，alongwiththetraditionalindustrialdesigncreatinghigh-qualitymodernlifestyleandlivingenvironmentandpromotingeconomicdevelopment，italsospeedsuptheconsumptionofresourcesandenergy.Whatismore，itdoseharmtotheecologicalbalanceoftheEarthandbringsaboutaseriousofgreatdamagetohumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment.Especiallytheexcessivecommercializationofindustrialdesign，utilitarianandexcessivepursuitofprofit，theimplementationof"
merchandisehasplanstoabolishthesystem"
withouttakingintoaccountproduction，use，processwaste，suchastheenvironment，theimpactofresources.Itcanbesaidthatpeopleareininappropriateandexcessiveconsumptionpatternsoflife，theindustrialdesignobjectivelybecomesessentialmediumtoencouragepeopletouncontrolledconsume，whichiscounteredtotheessenceofindustrialdesign—creatingascienceandhealthywayoflife.
Facingthethreatofhumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment，inthe20thcentury，peoplebegantoquestionthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanity，tocarryoutaprofoundreflectiononsustainabledevelopmentandtoputforwardasuitablemodelofcirculareconomy，theprincipleofcirculareconomyis“3r”（i.e.Reduce，Reuse，Recycle）whichisofgreatsignificancetotheimplementationandpromotionofsocio-economicstability，sustainabledevelopmentAgainstthisbackground，theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentintorapideconomicdevelopmentisinextricablylinkedtothedesign，basedonthisongoingexplorationandpractice.“3r”principlesintendedtosortoutthisarticleonvariousaspectsofindustrialdesignandtheguidingrole，andattemptstoexplorethe“3r”principlesofindustrialdesignattheextension.
2Cycleeconomicmodelandtheprincipleof“3r”
Economyisengagedinproduction，consumptionandreproductionactivities，whichistomeethumanmaterialneedsoftheirownmaterial.Recyclingeconomyisconsideredfollowingtheoriginaleconomy，theagriculturaleconomy，industrialeconomyafterthetimeofthepost-industrialeconomy，withtheindustrialeconomyis
differentbetweentheresourcesandenvironmentrelationship.Followingtheeconomiccyclereferstothenaturalecosystemofthematerialcirculationandenergyflowreconstructionoftheeconomicsystemsothatitharmoniouslyintothenaturalecosystemsofthematerialenergyrecyclingprocesstoproductcleanproduction，resourcerecyclingandefficientrecyclingcharacterizedeco-economicdevelopmentpatterns，alsoknownaseco-economy，greeneconomy.
2.1Therelationshipbetweeneconomicmodel，environmentandtheresources
Humansurvivalandeconomicactivitiesrelyontheresourcesandtheenvironment.Ononehand，itisthesourceofthehumanbeingsmaterialsystem；
ontheotherhand，itbearstheeconomicactivitiesofhumanwastegeneratedbythevariousroles.TheEarthcanprovideresourcesbutarelimited，eventhoughitmusthavetheabilitytopurify，howeveritissubjecttohumaneconomicactivitytheabilityofemissionsisalsolimited.
Industrialeconomicdevelopmentpatternsarefrom"
OneProductOneresourcepollution"
posedbyone-wayflowofmaterialandanopeneconomy，thisopennesshasledtoaglobaldepletionofresourcesandwaste，aswellastheseriousdeteriorationoftheecologicalenvironment.
Circulareconomydevelopmentpatternisfrom"
oneofresourcesofrenewableresources，oneofgreenproducts"
posedbythematerialenergyoftheclosed-loopfeedbackloopprocess，thisclosedloopsystem，canmaintaineconomicproductionoflow，high-quality，low-waste，whichwillbeeconomicactivityofnaturalresourcesandenvironmentalimpactstominimizedamage.
2.2Interpretationofthecirculareconomymode“3r”principle
“3r”principleisthebasicmanifestationoftheeconomiccycle，anditsspecificcontentsareasfollows：
"
Reduction"
principleisthefirstprincipleofcirculareconomy，thatisthesourceofcontrolmethod，whichrequiresthesourceofeconomicactivity-thedesignstage，payattentiontotheuseofresources-savingandpollutionreductionrequirementswithfewerresourcestoachievetheestablishedpurposeoftheproductionorconsumptionIntheproductionareas，usuallytheenergy-savingproductionprocesses，materialsandconservationofresources，theproductsofsmallsizeandlightweight，andeasyandsimplepackagingrequirementsinordertoachievethepurposeofreducingwasteemissions；
Intheconsumerarea，reductionofthesupremacyoftheprincipleofachangeinconsumerlifestylesandadvocatemoderateconsumptionandgreenconsumption."
Reuse"
principleisthesecondprincipleofcirculareconomy，thatis，processcontrolmethods，withtheaimtoimprovetheproductsandresourcesuseefficiency，itcallsforproductdesigntoinitialtheformofpackagingformultipleitemstopreventprematurebecomewaste.Inthedesign，totheuseofstandard-sizedparts，repairandupgradeinordertoreplace，thusprolongingtheservicelifeofproducts；
Intheconsumerarea，topromotethepurchaseofdurableconsumergoods，toreducetheuseofdisposableproducts，suchasafter-salesservicebystrengtheningthemeanstoextendtheproductlifeaspossibleandnotwaste.
Recycling"
principleisthethirdprincipleofcirculareconomy，thatis，terminalcontrolmethodofproductionandconsumptionintheprocessofwastegenerated，throughthe"
resources"
ofthemeansofitsre-processingofrawmaterialscanbere-usedorproduct，putitbackonconsumption.Resourcesoftheso-calledclassofresourcesusuallyincludetheoriginalandsecondaryresources.Theoriginalclassofresourcesisthewasteofresourcesaftertheformationofthesamewiththeoriginalproducts，sub-resourceisthewasteofresourcesintodifferenttypesofafterthenewproducts.Topromotewasterecyclingeconomywillbethesourceoftheoriginalandsub-classofcombiningresourcesinordertofullyrealizetherecyclinguseofresources.
3.Theimpactofthe“3r”principleoftoindustrialdesign
“3r”principleisnotonlyonproductsfromthedesign，production，sales，use，disposalandsoonthroughoutthelifecyclehaveanimpactonallaspect，butalsoontheindustrialdesignitself，amoreextensiveandprofoundchanges：
3.1Theimpactofdesignconcept
Inmodernindustrialeconomy，theproductdesignisoftentoservethepeople，justfromthepeopletomeetneedsandsolvetheproblemasthestartingpoint，anddonotconsiderthefollow-upproducts，useofresourcesandenergyconsumptionandemissionsontheenvironmentandotherecologicalproblems.“3r”principleinthedesignconceptundertheinfluencefromthe"
people-oriented"
towardsthe"
harmonybetweenmanandnature"
ofgreendesign，whilerespectingtheneedsofpeople，butalsoconsiderthesafetyoftheecosystem.Cycleeconomicmodeloftheindustrialdesignunderthedesignconcept，putpeopleandnatureliveinharmonyandcommondevelopmentinthefirstplace，theuseofsystemstheoryandCalibrationofallactsofindustrialdesign，fromproductdesignatthebeginningofthemacro-environmenthadprioritytoconsiderandpayattentiontothecoordinationofproductsthatrunthevariouselementsoftheprocessinordertoachievesystemoptimization.Here，theenvironmentalfactorsarethestartingpointofthewholedesignandendpoints，throughthedesign，effortstoimproveandreducetheproductsintheproduction，use，recyclingprocess，suchastheadverseimpactoftheenvironment.SoGreenDesignProductsareinthe"
undertheguidanceofthoughttotheharmoniousdevelop
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