学年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions讲义新人教版选修8文档格式.docx

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学年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions讲义新人教版选修8文档格式.docx

15.microphonen.麦克风;

话筒

16.multipleadj.多种的;

多样的;

多类型的

n.倍数                      

[第四屏听写]

17.dynamicadj.    充满活力的;

精力充沛的;

动态的;

发展变化的

18.personneln.人力资源;

人事部;

全体人员

19.helicoptern.直升飞机

20.cuben.立方体;

立方

21.cubicadj.立方的                      

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)

[第五屏听写]

1.distinguishvi.&

vt.  显示……的差别;

使……有所不同;

辨别

2.merciful_adj.宽大的;

仁慈的;

慈悲的

3.productn.产品

4.abruptadj.突然的;

意外的

5.abruptlyadv.突然地;

唐突地                      

[第六屏听写]

6.convenientadj.    便利的;

方便的;

就近的

7.cautionn.小心;

谨慎

8.expectationn.预料;

期待;

期望

9.passiveadj.被动的;

消极的;

被动语态的

10.merryadj.愉快的;

高兴的                      

[第七屏听写]

11.merrilyadv.   高兴地;

愉快地

12.seizevt.抓住;

捉住;

13.recognitionn.认出;

认可;

承认

14.claimn.&

vt.要求;

声称;

主张

15.filen.文件;

档案;

文件夹

vt.提交;

将……归档                      

[第八屏听写]

16.competencen.  能力;

胜任;

本领

17.validadj.有效的;

确凿的

18.ripeadj.熟的;

成熟的

19.freezingadj.冰冻的;

严寒的

20.identificationn.鉴定;

辨认;

确定;

身份证明                      

[第九屏听写]

21.dialvt.      拨(电话)

22.rainfall_n.降雨

23.innocentadj.清白的;

无罪的;

天真的

24.bearvt.忍受;

忍耐;

负担

25.foreheadn.额头

26.occasionallyadv.偶然地;

不时地                      

[第十屏听写]

27.tapvt.&

vi.    轻打;

轻拍;

轻敲

n.轻轻地敲击(声);

(水)龙头

28.currentn.(水或气)流;

电流

adj.现在的;

当前的

29.stableadj.稳固的;

稳定的;

安定的

30.invaluableadj.无价的;

极宝贵的

31.associatevt.联想;

联系

n.同伴;

伙伴                      

[第十一屏听写]

32.practical_adj.   实际的;

实践的;

实用的

33.directoryn.电话簿;

商行名录

34.dive_into迅速把手伸入;

一心投入

35.set_out_(to_do)_开始(做)

36.call_up给……打电话

37.now_and_then偶尔;

有时

38.set_about开始;

着手                      

39.hang_on_      不挂断;

稍等;

紧紧握住

40.out_of_order_次序颠倒;

发生故障

41.get_through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);

(设法)做完;

通过

42.ring_back回复电话

43.ring_off_挂断电话

二、刷清单——

(一)核心单词

阅读单词

1.patentn.   专利证书;

2.courtyardn.院子;

3.perfumen.香水;

香味

4.cuben.立方体;

5.stringn.线;

6.greengrocern.蔬菜水果商;

蔬菜水果店

7.jamn.堵塞;

8.microphonen.麦克风;

9.dynamicadj.充满活力的;

10.personneln.人力资源;

11.multipleadj.多种的;

   n.倍数

12.extensionn.电话分机;

1.dialvt.       拨(电话)

2.claimn.&

vt.要求;

3.abruptadj.突然的;

4.merryadj.愉快的;

高兴的

5.merrilyadv.高兴地;

6.seizevt.抓住;

7.filen.文件;

vt.提交;

将……归档

8.validadj.有效的;

9.ripeadj.成熟的;

熟的

10.bearvt.忍受;

11.tapv.轻打;

 n.轻轻地敲击(声);

12.stableadj.稳固的;

13.currentn.(水或气)流;

   adj.现在的;

14.passiveadj.被动的;

15.directoryn.电话簿;

16.rainfalln.降雨

17.foreheadn.额头

[语境活用]

1.Nowadaysmanyoldpeoplehavetobear(忍受)miserablelonelinessaftertheirsonsordaughtersleavehomeforwork.

2.Thesuspecttapped(轻敲)thetablenervouslywithfingerstohidehisfearinside.

3.Iseized(抓住)theopportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish.

4.Youneedspecialsoftwaretoviewtheinformationinthe_file(s)(文件).

5.Webelievethatonlyastable(稳定的)andfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethestabilityandprosperityofHongKong.

6.Thenewsonsmartphonessavespeoplemuchtimereadingthroughnewspapersforcurrent(当前的)affairs.

7.Theabrupt(突然的)changeoftheclimatehasdrawnworldwideattentiontothebenefitofgreenenergy.

8.Youcouldhearthemsinginganddancingmerrily(愉快地)outinthestreet.

1.distinguishv.显示……的差别;

辨别→distinguishedadj.著名的;

卓越的

2.mercifuladj.宽大的;

慈悲的→mercilessadj.残忍的;

无情的→mercyn.宽恕;

仁慈

3.productn.产品→producev.生产→producern.生产者;

制片人

4.convenientadj.便利的;

就近的→conveniencen.方便;

便利→convenientlyadv.便利地

5.cautionn.小心;

谨慎→cautiousadj.小心的;

谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地;

谨慎地

6.expectationn.预料;

期望→expectv.预料;

期望;

认为

7.recognitionn.认出;

承认→recognizevt.认出;

8.freezingadj.冰冻的;

严寒的→freezev.冰冻→frozenadj.冻结的

9.identificationn.鉴定;

身份证明→identityn.身份;

同一性→identicaladj.同一的;

完全相同的→identifyv.确定;

鉴别

10.innocentadj.清白的;

天真的;

无罪的→innocencen.天真;

清白

11.occasionallyadv.偶然地;

不时地→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionn.时机;

机会;

场合

12.associatevt.联想;

联系n.同伴;

伙伴→associationn.联系;

联盟;

协会

13.practicaladj.实际的;

实用的→practicen.&

vt.实践;

练习

1.Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously.(caution)

2.YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitisconvenient,_thatis,athisconvenience.Hishouseisconvenientlynearthebusstop.(convenient)

3.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'

tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)

4.Ifnobodycanproveyourinnocence,_howcanyousayyouareinnocent?

(innocent)

5.Heissuchamercifulmanandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbemercilesstothosehedoesn'

tlike.(mercy)

6.Thedogwaggeditstailinexpectationofabonebutwasexpectedtogoout.(expect)

7.Itisfreezingoutsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.(freeze)

8.Thisismyoccasional_visittothethemepark,inwhichIoccasionallymeetthecartooncharactersIlikemost.(occasion)

9.AlthoughtherearemanypracticaldifficultiesinlearningoralEnglish,youmustkeeppracticingspeakingeveryday.(practice)

(二)常用短语

写准记牢

语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)

1.ring_back      回复电话

2.ring_off挂断电话

3.set_about开始;

着手

4.now_and_then偶尔;

5.set_out_(to_do)开始(做)

6.call_up给……打电话;

使想起

7.dive_into迅速把手伸入;

8.hang_on不挂断;

9.out_of_order次序颠倒;

10.get_through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);

1.ItwasbeforeIhadtimetospeakthatherang_off.

2.Hehasbeendiving_intothehistoryofChineseliterature.

3.BenjaminFranklinset_aboutlearningtheprinter'

stradeatanearlyage.

4.Afterbeingdividedintogroups,weset_outtoworkatonce.

5.Theelectricaltoyfatherboughtforherhasgoneout_of_order.

6.Afterthat,heknewhecouldget_throughanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

7.Ifyouhang_onforawhile,IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.

(三)经典句式

原句背诵

句式解构

佳句仿写

1.Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeswhencooled.

在碗的内壁和外壁之间有些胶状物,冷却后会冻结。

连词+过去分词。

尽管累了,但他还是不停下来。

Though_tired,_hedidn'

tstopatall.

2.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.

(评定)专利标准是很严格的,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则很难被接受。

so...that...引导结果状语从句。

他的发明如此实用以至于很快就获得了专利。

Hisinventionwasso_practical_thathesoongotapatent.

3.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.

跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。

祈使句+and/or...+陈述句。

好好学习,天天向上。

Work_hard,_and_you_willmakeprogresseveryday.

一、过重点单词——

1.distinguishvt.&

vi.显示……的差别;

[教材原句] Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.

这回我有机会来表现一下自己了,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,而又不会伤害它们。

(1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和B

distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来

distinguishoneselfas作为……而出名

(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;

著名的;

杰出的

bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名

bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名

[多角练透]

单句语法填空

①It'

simportanttodistinguishrealityfromdreams.

②Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.

③Asfarasweallknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfas_agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.

④Ontheotherhand,ShanghaiMuseum,awellknownanddistinguished(distinguish)museumathomeandabroad,ismoreprofessionalinholdingpaintingexhibitions.

单句改错

⑤WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisdistinguishedashisscientificachievements.as→for

2.bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受;

负担;

承担;

记住;

生育;

结果实

[教材原句] Icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.

我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的味道。

[练牢基点] 写出下列句中bear的含义

①WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepair?

承担

②Hecan'

tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.忍受

③Shedidbearahealthybabyinhospitalyesterday.生育

④Someofthenewlyplantedappletreeshavealsobeguntobear.结果实

[系统考点]

(1)beardoing/todosth.     忍受做某事

bearsb./sb.'

sdoingsth.忍受某人做某事

(2)bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事

bear/keepinmindthat...记住……

[练通重点] 单句语法填空

⑤Ican'

tbearyoungpeoplecasting(cast)awaytheiryouth.

⑥Pleasebearinmindthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.

3.associatevt.联想;

联系n.同伴,伙伴

[教材原句] Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'

slife.

虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来,但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。

(1)associate...with... 使……与……联系起来

associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系

beassociatedwith与……有关

(2)associationn.联合;

联想;

交往;

协会;

社团

inassociationwith与……联合/有关联

[题点全练] 单句语法填空

①Ifyouassociatewithpositivethinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.

②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociated(associate)withsmoking.

③Weareworkinginassociation_(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhavedistinguishing(distinguish)rightfromwrong.

2.Hecan'

tbearpeoplesmoking(smoke)whilehe'

seating.

3.Weallhaveanexpectation_(expect)thatwecanbeadmittedtoourownidealuniversities.

4.Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewilln

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