人教版重庆中考英语真题阅读理解II 卷Word格式.docx
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Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxissavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.
Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram（NNVP）.In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobusnew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.
（1）Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary2018?
A.8,000.
B.12,518.
C.16,359.
D.11,900.
（2）WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?
A.Itsaves72.9percentenergy.
B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.
C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.
D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.（）
（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.
B.Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.
C.13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.
D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.
（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.
B.ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.
C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechargedinShenzhen.
D.Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.
2.（8分）阅读理解
Here'
sashoppingreceipt（收据）ofLinda.
（1）HowmanykindsofthingsdidLindabuy?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Three.
D.One.
（2）WheredidLindagoshopping?
A.TimesSupermarket.
B.JiulongGreatWorld.
C.TheDepartmentStore.
D.StarShoppingMall.
（3）HowmuchdidLindaspendonthem?
A.￥150.
B.￥555.
C.￥375.
D.￥535.
3.（6分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
What'
syourfavoriteinvention?
Answers
MyfavoriteinventionistheInternet.Youcanalwaysknowwhat'
sgoingonintheworld.Itisamazing!
IliveinAmerica,butIcantalkandwritetomyfriendsinEnglandthroughtheInternet!
MyfavoriteinventionistheTV.Ithasbecomepartofmylife.WhenIwatchTV,Ifeelrelaxed.MyfavoriteprogramisModernFamily.IliketheboyMannybest.Ithinkheissofunny.
Themobilephoneismyfavoriteinvention.IuseitwhenIwakeandusuallyuntilIfallasleep.Ioftenusemymobilephonetoplaygames.Mymobilephoneisalsomyalarmclock.Itreallymakesmydayaloteasier.
Ilikethecamerabest.Itallowsustodomanythings.MyparentstookalotofpicturesformewhenIwasalittlegirl.Ireallyenjoylookingatthesepictures.NowIoftentakepicturesformyfriends.Wecankeepallthespecialmoments.
（1）WheredoesTimlive?
A.InAmerica.
B.InEngland.
C.InChina.
D.InIndia.
（2）WhenAnnwatchesTV,shefeels
.
A.excited
B.sad
C.relaxed
D.angry
（3）What'
sBen'
sfavoriteinvention?
A.TheInternet.
B.TheTV.
C.Themobilephone.
D.Thecamera.
（4）Bettyoftentakespicturesforher
A.friends
B.teachers
C.parents
D.classmates
4.（8分）阅读理解
Thereisabigsupermarket（超市）nearMrs.Green'
shome.Sheusuallygoestheretobuyfood.Theshopassistantsarepolite（有礼貌的）andhelpful.Thethingsarecheap,too.
Oneday,Mrs.Greengoestothesupermarket.Shebuyssomenoodles.Biscuits（饼干）arealsotheirchildren'
sfavoritefood.Andshebuyssomemilk.Herchildrenalwayshavemilkforbreakfast.MimilikesfishandTimlikeshotdogs.Shebuyssomefishandsausages（香肠）forthem,too.Mrs.Greendoesn'
thaveanyriceathome.Soshebuysabagofrice,butshecan'
ttakeit.Itisveryheavy.Herhusband,Mr.Greeniscomingtothesupermarketandcarry（搬运）therice.
（1）Where'
sthesupermarket?
A.InMrs.Green'
shouse.
B.NearMrs.Green'
C.Underthestreet.
D.Inthemall（商业街）.
（2）Wholikesbiscuits?
A.Mrs.GreenandMr.Green.
B.Mrs.GreenandTim.
C.Mrs.GreenandMimi.
D.TimandMimi.
（3）Mimilikes_______.
A.fish
B.hotdogs
C.rice
D.vegetable
（4）DoesMrs.Greenbuyabagofrice?
A.Yes,shedoes.
B.No,shedoesn'
t.
C.Yes,sheis.
D.Wedon'
tknow.
（5）WhohelpsMrs.Greentaketherice?
A.Mr.Green.
B.Mrs.Green.
C.Mimi.
D.Tim.
5.（6分）（2016•苏州）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
“Jamila,Ijustfoundonedollarsittingonthecoffeetable,”saidMrs.Johnson.“Isthatyourmoney?
”
Jamilalookedupfromthebookshewasreading.“Oops,it'
smine.IemptiedmyjacketpocketsbeforeIleftforbasketballpracticeyesterday.Iwasrunninglate,soIdidn'
thavetimetotakeituptomyroom.”Jamilaplaceditquicklyinthebackofherbookandwentbacktoreading.
“Jamila,youjustputthatmoneyintothebackofyourbook.I'
mquitesurethatyou'
renotgoingtobeabletofinditwhenyouneedit.”hermothersaid.“Yousee,someofyourmoneyisinthepencilcaseonyourdesk.Someisintheglovehangingbehindthedoor.Ithinkyoumightalsohaveafewdollarsinyourbag.Youaresuchacarelessgirl.”
“Mom.I'
mtoobusytotakecareofmymoney.”
Mrs.Johnsonsmiled,“Itlookslikeit'
stimeforyoutogetyourownbankaccount（账户）.”
“Myownbankaccount?
Isitnecessary?
Kidsknowlittleaboutit."
Jamilareplied.
Thenextday,Mrs.JohnsontookJamilatoabankandopenedanaccountforher.Thebankingmangerexplainedhowthemoneyintheaccountwouldincrease.“Thelongerthemoneystaysintheaccount,themoreitwillearn（获利）,”headded.
Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinabankaccount.“IwishIhaddonethisalongtimeago.”
（1）WheredidMrs.JohnsonfindJamila’sonedollar?
（2）WhywasJamilathoughtacarelessgirl?
（3）Doyouwanttohaveyourownbankaccount?
Whyorwhynot?
6.（8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Thesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight?
Well…dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.
Tip1:
Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don'
teatifyoudon'
tfeelhungry.
Tip2:
Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don'
teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.
Tip3:
Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout,youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.
Tip4:
Don'
tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample,turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.
Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.
（1）____aremoreinterestedinlosingweight.
A.Children
B.Youngpeople
C.Oldpeople
D.Women
（2）Therightwaysoflosingweightare____.
A.dietandexercise
B.eatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfries
C.noteatingandexercise
D.dietandwatchingTV
（3）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“control”is____.
A.操纵者
B.管理权
C.控制
D.管理
（4）Dongdongisamuchtoofatboy,heneedsto____.
A.eatoutoften
B.eatjunkfood
C.stopmeals
D.turnofftheTVandexercise
（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis____.
A.EatingOut
B.HowtoControlWeight
C.ChangeYourLifestyle
D.ExerciseEveryDay
7.（8分）
（2011·
宁波）Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it'
simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon'
tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.
1.Water.
Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.It’ssuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby"
date.
2.Food.
It'
salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable（不易腐烂的）foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,driedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.
3.Flashlightsandsparebatteries.
Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.
Prepareabattery–poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.
4.Clothes.
Ifyouliveinacoldplace
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