国际商法文档格式.docx

国际商法文档格式.docx

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8.Whenliquidation清盘takesplace,corporateassetsareconvertedintocashanddistributedtocreditorsandshareholdersaccordingtospecifiedrulesofpreference.[T]

9.Generallyitispossibletoregisteratrademarkthatisverysimilartoonethatisalreadyregistered.[F]

10.Theleastcommonwaytodischargeaparty’scontractualdutiesisbyperformance.[F]

11.Internationalbusinesslawisunderstoodandacceptedinallcountries,sothelawsofanyindividualcountrydonotapplytocross-borderbusinesstransactions.[T]

12.Acompanythathasadistinctivewayofprovidingcustomersacertainstyleoffoodinitsrestaurantsshouldprotectitsconceptbyregisteringaservicemark.[T]

13.Apubliccorporationoffersitssharesforsaletothepublic;

forthisreasonitisverycloselyregulatedandmustpublishitsaccountseveryyear.[T]

14.Theshareholdersofacorporationarecloselyinvolvedintheday-to-daymanagementofthecompany.[F]

15.Compensatory赔偿damagesmeansanamountthatwillmakeupforallactualcostsorlossessufferedbytheinjuredparty,includinglostprofits.[T]

16.UnderacontractcoveredbyCISG,thesellermustdelivergoodsthatconformtothecontractattherighttimetotherightplace,accompaniedbyalltherequireddocumentation.[T]

17.Ifacorporationfails,shareholdersmaylosenotonlytheirinvestment,buteverythingtheyown.[F]

18.Theinventorofanewproductorprocessshouldprotecthisorherinventionusingcopyright.[F]

19.Ifthebuyeracceptsnon-conforming不一致的goods,buyercannotgetapricereduction减少fromtheseller.[F]

20.WrittencontractsforthesaleofgoodsbetweenpartieshavingtheirplacesofbusinessintwodifferentcountriesmayfallundertheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods（CISG）.[T]

21.Accordingtotheprincipalofprivityonlythepartiestoacontracthavetoperformthedutiesorcanexpecttoenjoythebenefitsagreedinit.[T]

22.

23.True___know_____-____how______ispracticalexpertiseacquiredthroughstudy,training,orexperienceoracombinationofallthree.

24._abreachofcontract_________________________isafailuretoperformaspromisedinacontract.

25.The____WTO____________________istheonlyglobalinternationalorganizationdealingwiththerulesoftradebetweennations.

26.Therightof____reproduction__复制_____________istheexclusiveright专利ofthecreatorofanartisticworkexclusivelytomakescopiesofhiscopyrightedwork.

27.InternationalBusinesslawappliestobusinessrelationshipsthat__across___________nationalboundaries.

28.ThedutiesofthebuyerinacontractcoveredbytheCISGaretopaythepriceandtoacceptthegoods.

29.Identifyandbrieflydescribethefoursourcesofinternationalbusinesslaw（8points）:

1）internationalcommercialconventions国际商事条约，2）internationalcustom国际商事惯例，3）domesticbusinesslaws各国的商事法

30.Thetwomaintheoriesofrecoveryinproductliabilitylaware（2points）:

negligence渎职,strictliability赔偿责任

31.

32.Listthethreepartiesinvolvedinanagencyrelationship（3points）:

1）principal-agentrelationship被代理人与代理人之间，2）Agent-3rdpartyrelationship代理人与第三方之间，3）principal-3rdpartyrelationship被代理人与第三人之间

33.Listandexplaineachofthesixrequirementsfortheformationofacontract（12points）:

1）offer要约2）acceptance承诺，3）consideration对价，4）intentiontobebound，5）capacity，6）cuase约因

34.Listthreeoftheseller’sobligationsunderCISG（3points）:

1）交付货物（deliverthegoods），2）handoverdocuments移交货物单据，3）conformityofthegoods交付相符货物

35.Directorsofacorporationhave_____higher_________________legaldutiesthanotherpartiesinvolvedinthecorporation.

36.Evenminorchangescalledforinan“__acceptance________________”constitutearejectionoftheoriginalofferandsoitbecomesacounter-offer还盘.

37.TheStatute条例ofFrauds欺诈requiresthatcertaincontractsmustbein___written______________formaccordingtothelawsofthestateorcountry.i.e.thesale,lease,rentortransferoflandorrealestate,thesaleofgoodspricedat>

$500andorcreationofstocks,shares,bondsorothersuchsecurities.

38.The____principal_______________becomesliableforanagent’storts拷问ifthetortsarecommittedwithinthescopeoftheagencyorthescopeofemployment.

39.AccordingtotheU.N.ConventiononContracts合同公约fortheInternationalSaleofGoods（CISG）anoffercanbewithdrawnbeforeacceptance_oftheofferbytheofferee.

40.‘Contractualcapacity订约能力’is:

“Capacity”meanstheintellectual智力的abilityandwisdomtounderstandwhatisbeingagreedandtheconsequenceofone’sbusinessact.

41.Themostimportantfeatureofacontractisthatonepartymakesanofferforanarrangementthatanother_accept_

42.The‘commonlaw’isbasedoncaselaw

43.ABillofExchange汇票isanunconditional无条件的orderinwritingaddressedandsignedbythe_drawer_tothe_draweewhoisrequiredtopayacertainsumatacertaintimetothe_payeeortodrawer

44.Underthe‘civillaw’system,lawsaremadeby_statutes

45.Theremedyof_specific___performanceallowsfortheinjuredpartytoinsistthatthepartywhobreachesthecontractperform（fulfill）theexactpromiseagreedinthecontract.

46.Agencyisa__fiduciary受委托人___relationship（oneoftrustandconfidence）betweentwopersonsinwhichone（theagent）actsonbehalfandissubjecttothecontroloftheother（theprincipal）.

47.Twoormorepeoplemayagreetoownandoperateabusinessjointlyandagreetosharetheprofitsandthelossesequally.Suchabusinessiscalleda__partnershiip__.

48.A___limited__partnerhasnorighttoparticipateinthemanagementoroperationofthepartnershipandassumesnoliabilityforpartnershipdebtsbeyondtheamountofcapitalcontributed.

49._concideration__issomethingofvalueorbenefittoonepartyandofcostorinconveniencetotheotherpartywhichisgivenatthetimeofagreementtocompletethecontract.

50.Whatthreepartiesmaybeliableforinjuriesorlossescausedbyadefectiveproduct?

（3points）seller,manufacturer,distributor

51.__passingofrisk__referstothepointintimewhenthebuyerbecomesresponsibleforlossofordamagetogoodssoldinternationally.Itisdefinedastheshiftingofresponsibilityforlossordamagefromthesellertothebuyer.

52.Anagreementbetweentwoormorepartieswhichcreateslegallybindingobligations:

__contract____.

53.Thesettlingofadispute辩驳byapersonorpeoplechosentodothisbybothsides:

___arbitration__仲裁_.

MatchingDefinitions

ForeachwordinColumnAchoosethecorrectdefinitionfromColumnB

1.CISGea.themannerinwhicharightisenforcedorsatisfiedbylawwhensomeharmorinjury,recognizedbysocietyasawrongfulact,isinflicteduponanindividual

2.civillawcb.alegalstructureforabusinessoftwoormoreindividualswhoareco-ownersofthebusiness;

eachownerispersonallyliableforalldebtsofthebusiness,includingcourtjudgments

3.tradecustomdc.codifiedlawbasedontheRomancodeofJustinian;

andusagethebasisofthelegalsystemofmostEuropeanandLatinAmericancountries

4.remedyad.thegeneralrulesandpracticesininternationaltradeactivitiesthathavebecomegenerallyadoptedthroughunvaryinghabitandcommonuse

5.partnershipbe.UnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods–treatyprovidinglegalrulesgoverningsalescontractsforgoodsbetweenbusinessesfromtwodifferentsignatorynations

6.commonlahf.alegalrelationshipwherebyonepersonrepresentsanotherandisauthorizedtoactforhim/her

7.breachofcontractig.astatementorconductbytheoffereeindicatingassenttotheoffer

8.corporationjh.lawasdevelopedandpronouncedbythecourtsindecidingcases（"

caselaw"

）,basedonthecommonlawofEnglandandjudicialprecedent

9.acceptancegi.whenapartywithoutlawfulexcusefailsorrefusestoperformwhatisduefromhimunderthecontract,orperformsdefectivelyorincapacitateshimselffromperforming

10.agencyfj.anindependentlegalentity,separatefromthepeoplewhoown,control,andmanageit;

itcanenterintocontracts,incurdebts,andpaytaxesapartfromitsowners;

itdoesnotdissolvewhenitsownerschangeordie;

itsownersarenotpersonallyresponsibleforthedebtsofthebusiness

11.agentnk.thesimplestlegalstructureforabusiness:

abusinessownedbyanindividualthathasnotbeenregisteredasacorporationoranyothertypeoflegalentity

12.precedentol.thepersonforwhomanagentactsandfromwhomtheagentderivesauthority;

the