全国00015《英语二》历年真题及答案带解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

全国00015《英语二》历年真题及答案带解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

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kidswill.

Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving"

behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas"

andpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,thingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlinkedwithpopularity.Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaverage"

kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn'

tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.

Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticular,thestudynotesthattheso-called"

behaviorisapredictor（预示）offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infact,itisabetterpredictorthandrugandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.However,oneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'

tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon'

tseemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfriends,thatisnotacauseforconcern.Many"

uncool"

kids,theysaid,domuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.

1．Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】文章前两句“Anewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Or,atleast,they'

kidswill.”表明Gentlekids活得更健康，选B。

2．"

kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.

【答案】A

【解析】Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving"

andpopularkids.可知答案为A。

3．Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.

4．"

Uncool"

kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.

【解析】Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior，选B。

5．"

kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan"

kids.

【解析】Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaverage"

kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.表明所谓的"

kids在生活技能和学习研究上都比其他人差，选B。

6．"

kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.

【答案】C

【解析】文章并未提及，选C。

7．Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.

【解析】第二段第一句“Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.”表现这项研究持续了10年，选A。

8．"

kidsmarryearlierthan"

9．Parentsneedn'

tworryiftheirkidsare"

.

【解析】Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'

tseemthatpopular.表明父母并不因这些孩子的因为而感到着急，选A。

10．"

kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.

【解析】由文章最后一句可知答案选B。

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分） 

阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.

Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"

restaurant"

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"

todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"

restorative"

sohecalledthem"

restaurants"

.Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"

torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"

openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.

Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.Today,dinershavemillionsofchoices.

11．Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata（n）_____.

A．bar

B．inn

C．restaurant

D．centeen

【解析】由第二段第一句“Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.”可知答案为B。

12．Thefirst"

onlyserved_____.

A．soups

B．desserts

C．drinks

D．fruits

【解析】有第二段最后一句Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"

.和第三段AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.表明一位法国人开了第一间餐馆买汤。

答案为A。

13．Theword"

（Line3,Para.3）mostprobablymeans_____.

A．havingaspecialflavor

B．makingyouhappier

C．havingapleasantsmell

D．makingyouheathier

【答案】D

【解析】restorative表示滋补的，可恢复健康的。

若不知其意，由Soupswereconsidered"

.Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.这一句中最后“即使当没有生病的时候”也可以说明当时汤被认为是健康的，选D。

14．Therestaurantconceptstartedin_____.

A．America

B．Britain

C．Germany

D．France

【解析】Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.在18世纪80年代，菜单出现了，是在巴黎的餐馆。

答案选D。

15．Thebesttitleforthistextis_____.

A．DefinitionofRestaurant

B．ImportanceofRestaurant

C．OriginofRestaurant

D．TypesofRestaurant

【解析】整篇文章都是在介绍Restaurant如果出现并且发展的，所以答案选C。

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分） 

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16～19题后所给的5个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；

（2）从第20～25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

HowtoProtecttheArtofPublicSpeaking

Ifyouwanttobecomethetypeofspeakeryou'

vealwayswantedtobe,readthefollowingsuggestions.

1．Youcan'

tgofromanervousspeakertoastarspeakerovernight.Youshouldn'

texpectto.Giveyourselftimetogetusedtoalargeaudience.Startwithsmallergroupsandgetasmuchfeedbackasyoucan.Keeponpracticinganddevelopingyourskills.

2．Befamiliarwithyourspeechmaterials.Thatdoesn'

tmeanmemorizingyourspeech,whichcanlackenthusiasmandnaturalness.Knowyourkeytalkingpoints,supportingdetailsandwaystomovefromonepointtothenext.

3．Positiveenergycanbepassed.Ifyou'

reexcitedandenthusiastic,youraudiencewillbe,too.You'

llbesurprisedatthepositivecyclethatcreates:

Anenthusiasticaudiencecanaddevenmoreenergytoyou.Usehandgestures.Whenappropriate,smile,smile,smile.

4．Findfriendly,interestedfacesintheaudienceandspeaktothem.Lookintotheireyes.Ithelpspreventyoufromstaringoffintothedistanceorreadingfromnotes.Italsohelpsmakeyoufeellikeyouaretalkinginaconversationratherthanspeakingtoagroup.

5．Whenyoulookgreat,youfeelgreat.Thatmakesyouconfident.Lookinggreatdoesn'

tmeanwearingnewclothes.Itmeanswearingclothesandshoesyoufeelcomfortableandappropriatetothesetting.Youcan'

tgowrongwithbusinesssuit.Simpleisfine,butyoushouldlookcleanfromheadtotoe.

16．Paragraph1_____

A．Beenthusiastic

B．Knowyourmaterials

C．Makeeyecontact

D．Knowyouraudience

E．Improvegradually

F．Dressappropriately

【答案】E

【解析】由Keeponpracticinganddevelopingyourskills.可知要持续锻炼和提高技能，选E。

17．Paragraph2_____

【解析】由第一句Befamiliarwithyourspeechmaterials.可知答案选B。

18．Paragraph3_____

【解析】由Ifyou'

reexcitedandenthusiastic,youraudiencewillbe,too.可知答案选A。

19．Paragraph4_____

【解析】由Lookintotheireyes.Ithelpspreventyoufromstaringoffintothedistanceorreadingfromnotes.可是答案选C。

20．Paragraph5_____.

【答案】F

【解析】由Lookinggreatdoesn'

tmeanwearingnewclothes.Itmeanswearingclothesandshoesyoufeelcomfortableandappropriatetotheset