版高考英语全国通用版课时提升作业 一 必修1 unit 1 含答案.docx

版高考英语全国通用版课时提升作业 一 必修1 unit 1 含答案.docx

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版高考英语全国通用版课时提升作业一必修1unit1含答案

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课时提升作业一

必修1　Unit1　Friendship

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Wehavemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,anewresearchhasclaimed.

Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsand7months,atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenaremostpopularat25yearsand10months,withmenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3months.

Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthataboutathirdofadultsmeettheirclosestfriendswhenatschool,withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.

SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,comparedto18to24-year-oldswhomake12,and35to44-year-oldswhomakejust4.

ForeverFriends’relationshipcoachSamOwensays,“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”

Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfriends.

Withgrowingpressuresbeingputonfriendshipthesedays,it’simportanttomaketimeforourfriendship.

【文章大意】研究表明,我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友,但是随着时间的推移,我们的朋友会减少。

1.Howmanyfriendscana20-year-oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?

A.4.　　　B.12.　　　C.18.　　　D.22.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句中的“viaFacebook,comparedto18to24-year-oldswhomake12”可知,通过脸谱网年龄在18到24岁之间的人可以交到12个朋友,故B项正确。

2.InParagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders________.

A.howimportantmakingfriendsis

B.thatfriendshipisnoteasytokeep

C.howmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendship

D.thatfriendshipatschoolisimportant

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第五段SamOwen所讲的“Itisakeytimeinourlives...otherregularlyandlaughingalot.”可知,学校时代是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段,这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、定期互相探望、一起欢笑中,故D项正确。

3.Theunderlinedphrase“driftawayfrom”inParagraph6means“________”.

A.makesenseofB.losecontactwith

C.feelsorryforD.makeupwith

【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

根据倒数第二段的第二句“Overhalfofuslosefriendship...apartfromclosepals.”及划线词组所在句“Havingchildrenalsocauses19%to...childhoodfriends.”可以判断,划线词意为“失去联系”,故B项正确。

4.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.FacebookorTwitterB.anadvertisement

C.atextbookD.anewspaper

【解析】选D。

文章出处题。

根据第一段中的“anewresearchhasclaimed”以及最后一段中的“thesedays”,再结合选项可以判断,本文最可能摘自报纸,故D项正确。

B　　世纪金榜导学号79060273

MokshJawa,16,astudentatWashingtonHighSchoolintheUS,hasalreadybecomealegend（传奇）amongstudents.“Whynot?

”mightbehisfavoritequestiontoask.

Asaseventh-grader,hetaughthimselfcoding（编程）bystudyingontheInternet.

Asahighschoolfreshman,hepassedtheAPComputerScienceAexamwitha5,thehighestscorepossible.

Asasophomore（高中二年级学生）,hedevelopedhisownonlinecourseandhelpedhisclassmatesgetthroughitbecausehishighschooldidn’tteachcoding.

Everythinghedidcamefromhisowninterest.HisfathersenthimalinktoCodeacademy,anonlinecodingtrainingprogram,inmiddleschool.Helearnedaprogramming（编程）languageallbyhimselfaftersigninguptothewebsite.

“Ijustfellinlovewithcomputerscience,”Jawasaid.Alongtheway,helitafireofcuriosityandpassionamongclassmatestolearncodingtoo.

“Allofmyfriends,especiallythegirls,werereally,reallyafraidofcomputerscience,”hesaid.Butthesubjectandexamweren’tthingstobefeared,hesaid,“Computerscienceisallaboutlogic（逻辑）,notabouthowsmartyouare.”

Tomakehisknowledgeavailableonline,Jawasetaboutcreatinghisownonlinecourse,witheasy-to-followlessons.Heincludedquizzesandteststoo.

Thecoursehassofarattracted3,200studentsacrosstheUSandin120countriesandregions,includingChina,UkraineandAlgeria.Itshows,Jawasaid,thehugeneedforcodinglessons.

Whenvideolecturing,“IdeliveritlikeI’mtalkingfromonehighschoolstudenttoanother,”Jawasaid.“It’salwaysgreattomakeitasclearandfunaspossible,andtotrytokeepmyvoiceasenergeticaspossible.”

Healsodoesthat,whenteachingmembersofthecomputerscienceclubhefoundedathishighschool.

“Histutorials（辅导）weregreat,”saidTajShaik,theclub’sco-president,whotookthewholecourselastyear.“I’mdefinitelyoneoftheearlyadopters（使用者）ofMoksh.”

“He’sprettyamazing,”saidBobMoran,principalofWashingtonHighSchool,whosawhimlea