必修4语法练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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5._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.
A.Seen;
painted
B.Seeing;
painted
C.Beingseen;
beingpaintedD.Seeing;
beingpainted
6.Andthere,almost_____inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.
A.havinglost
B.losing
C.tobelost
D.lost
7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
A.put
B.tobeputting
C.toput
D.putting
8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.
A.thatyoufinishquickly
B.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquickly
D.finishquickly
9.Theoldfarmer,_____thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.
A.supporting
B.havingsupported
C.beingsupportedby
D.beingsupported
10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.
A.itmarked
B.marking
C.marked
D.tomark
11.Itwasgettingdark;
Ifoundacar_____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.
A.tobestuck
B.stuck
C.sticking
D.stick
12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____.
A.tosolve;
beingtalkedabout
B.solving;
discussing
C.tosolve;
totalkabout
D.solving;
beingdiscussed
13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_____theriver.
A.tohavediscovered
B.tohavebeendiscovered
C.todiscover
D.havingbeendiscovered
14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth.
A.breaking;
running
B.broken;
C.breaking;
run
D.broken;
run
15.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes_____onthescreen.
A.tofix
B.tobefixed
C.fixed
D.fixing
16.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.
A.havingheard
B.tohear
C.hearing
D.beingheard
17._____,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.
A.Walkingorsleeping
B.Walkingorslept
C.Havingwalkedorslept
D.Towalkandsleep
18.---Didyougetadictionary?
---No,I_____,buttherewerenotany_____.
A.tried;
tobeleft
B.hadtriedto;
leaving
C.triedto;
left
D.hadtried;
haveleft
19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands_____back.
A.tosit;
tying
B.sitting;
C.seating;
tied
D.seated;
tied
20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus_____,sotheteachercouldn’tmakehimself_____.
A.tolaugh;
hearing
B.laughing;
heard
C.laughing;
hear
D.laughed;
heard
21.Alloftheflowersnow_____herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce_____intheforest.
A.raised;
grown
B.rising;
growing
C.raised;
growing
D.rising;
grown
22.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_____atMarie’shousetomorrow.
A.held;
beingheld
B.tobeheld;
tobeheld
C.tobeheld;
held
D.beingheld;
23.Seeingthesoldierswell_____fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.
A.prepare
B.preparing
C.prepared
D.havingprepared
24.Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_____andgetsomeone_____ittoyoutomorrow.
A.typed;
send
B.totype;
tosend
C.type;
D.typed;
tosend
25.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.
A.making;
look
B.tomake;
looked
C.andmade;
looking
D.andmaking;
belooked
26.Howcouldhegettheplan_____withoutanyonetosupporthim?
A.tocarryout
B.carryout
C.carryingout
D.carriedout
27.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.
A.beingfullyaccepting
B.fullyaccepting
C.havingfullyaccepted
D.fullyaccepted
28.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.
A.taking
B.taken
C.take
D.tobetaken
29.I’mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.
A.beingcorrected
B.tocorrect
C.corrected
D.havingcorrected
30._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.
A.Wedidnotmake
B.Havingnotmade
C.Wehadnotmade
D.Nothavingmade
31.Weshouldpreventsuchasillymistake_____again.
A.occurring
B.tooccur
C.tobeoccurred
D.frombeingoccurred
32.Iregret_____hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.
A.nottowork
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworked
D.nothavingworked
33.Theylookedforwardwithhope_____achancetoreceivefurthereducation.
A.forgetting
B.ofgetting
C.toget
D.togetting
34.“Well,I’lltellyouasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost_____myear.
A.touched
B.touching
C.touch
D.totouch
35.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_____somethingtohisson.
A.said
B.say
C.tosay
D.tohavesaid
36.---Wouldyoube_____lendmeyourbicycle?
---Sure.
A.sokindasto
B.kindenoughasto
C.verykindto
D.sokindto
37.Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,_____forashortholiday.
A.ofgoing
B.tobegoing
C.yourgoing
D.youtogo
38.Theteacheraskedmore_____topreventthestudents’eyesfrombeinginjured.
A.todo
B.done
C.tobedone
D.beingdone
39.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_____withtheglobaleducationcommunity.
A.beingconnected
B.connect
C.havingconnected
D.beconnected
40.Theperformanceofthehost,_____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.
A.hadintended
B.intended
C.beingintended
D.tointend
41._____andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.
A.Tiring;
toadmire
B.Beingtired;
admiring
C.Tired;
D.Tired;
admiring
42.The18-storeyedbuilding,when_____,willshutoutthesun_____uptheroomsinmyhouse.
A.completed;
lighted
B.completing;
lighting
C.completing;
lighted
D.completed;
lighting
43.---IhearWarren_____inamiddleschool.
---What?
Ican’timaginehim_____asateacher.
A.teaches;
working
B.teaches;
work
C.teach;
towork
D.teach;
working
44._____he’sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.
A.Considered
B.Considering
C.Havingconsidered
D.Toconsider
45.Itwas_____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.
A.tohaveplayed
B.playing
C.played
D.havingplayed
46.Atnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusy_____agoodrest.
A.totake
B.taking
C.took
D.taken
47._____asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.
A.Marywaschosen
B.Marychosen
C.Marybeingchosen
D.Mary’sbeingchosen
48._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.
A.Seeing;
frightened
frightening C.Seen;
frighten
D.Tosee;
frightening
49.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory_____whereveryougo.
A.tobeadvertised
B.advertised
C.advertise
D.advertising
50.Mr.Greenissaid_____anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolving theproblemwhenyoung.
B.tohavedone
C.tobedoing
D.tohavebeendoing
答案及部分解析：
1-5CDDAD
6-10DDCAB
11-15BDABC
16-20CACDB
21-25CDCDA
26-30DDBBD
31-35ADDBC
36-40ACCAB
41-45CDABB
46-50ADABB
1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。
2.consider作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；
作“认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。
3.过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistrainedproperly。
watchdog看门狗。
4.从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
5.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoenter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。
由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用beingpainted。
6.lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。
此句的正常语序为：
Herlittlebrothersatthere...
7.catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。
8.题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。
两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
9.-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。
10.题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。
11.由短语bestuckin（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12.由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可
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