05第五章文档格式.docx

05第五章文档格式.docx

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5.GeorgeBernardShaw’splayMrs.Warren’sprefession（沃倫夫人的職業）isarealisticexposureoftheeconomicexploitationofwomenintheEnglishsociety對婦女經濟上的壓迫

6.thefollowingcommentsonGeorgeBernardShawaretureexcepte

A.georgebernardShaw’scareerasdramatistbeganin1892.whenhisfirstplayWidowers’shouseswasputonbytheIndependentTheaterSociety

他的第一部戲“鰥夫的房產”由“獨立劇社”上演

B.ShawbeganhishisliterarycareerbywritingnovelssoonafterhissettlingdowninLondon

C.Shaw’swritingsreflectthecombinationofrealismandnaturalism

D.Shaw’splayscanbetermedasproblemsplays

倒轉錯位

7.Galsworthywasaconventionalwriter,havinginheritedthefinetraditionsofthegreatvictorialnovelistsofthecriticalrealismsuchasDickensandThackeray

高爾斯華綏是傳統型作家，繼承了維多利亞時期文學家的優良風格

8.in“theForsyteSaga”費爾塞特世家byJohnGalsworthy,atypicalforsytehasaremarkablecharacteristic---astrongsenseofproperty

弗爾塞特家族盛行的佔有欲與唯利是圖，這種佔有欲深刻影響到家族內的人際關系，同時也反映出當時的英國社會人與人之間赤裸裸的金錢關系

9.sailingtobyzantiumwrittenbyYeatsisapoemexploringtheproblemofdeath,love,oldageandart

駛向拜佔庭，葉芝揭示了死亡，愛情，衰老與藝術的問題，拜佔庭這個城市座落在東方與西方的交界處，成了時光流逝的場所，同時靈魂的顯現出沒又象征了煉獄與天堂這兩個對立事物的統一，一旦脫離凡塵或曰死去，詩中的老者便進入長青知識的紀念碑，進入永恆的世界，在這裡，藝術是亙古不變的

10.inthelakeistleofInnisfree伊尼斯弗利的湖中沙洲,williambutleryeatsexpresseshisdesiretoescapeintoafairyland

11.wecanfindtheallusiontoHelen（海倫）andtheTrojanwar特洛伊bywillianbulteryeats----LedaandtheSwan麗達同天鵝

12.thewasteland荒原byT.S.Eliotishailedasalandmarkandamodelofthe20thcenturyEnglishpoetry

荒原是埃略特最重要的獨立詩篇，被益為20世紀英國詩歌的代表與典范，可與華茲華斯的“抒情歌謠集”相媲美，這首詩對修辭與文體風格進行了大膽的革新，不僅全面展現了現代西方社會物質上的錯亂和精神上的頹敗，而且反映出戰後一代人中盛行的幻滅與絕望

13.theyellowfogthatrubsitsbackuponthewindowpanes

黃色的霧在窗玻璃上擦著它的背

Theyellowsmokethatrubsitsmuzzleonthewindowpanes

黃色的煙在窗玻璃上擦著它的嘴

Linkeditstongueintothecornersoftheevening

把它的舌頭舔進黃昏的角落裡

Lingereduponthepoolsthatstandindrains

徘徊在快要幹涸的水坑上

ThestanzaistakenfromT.S.Eliot’sthelovesongofJ.Alfredprufrock（J.A.布魯富勞克的情歌）

LovesongofJ.APrufrock：

它講述了一位上了年紀的男人對求婚問題的深思不定，全詩的形式是戲劇獨白，暗示了虛假的情歌與主人公自已承認的無法直面愛情及無聊的上流社會生活之間諷刺性對照，Prufrock,詩中主人公是個神經質，自以為是，不講羅輯以及優柔寡斷的人物，他是一個悲劇性角色，被陷在理想毀滅與欲望得不到滿足的痛苦中,詩歌的背景是一個彬彬有禮的社會，如同蒲柏的“奪發記”中描寫的上流社會的---茶點聚會極為重要的大事，打牌是排譴空虛的唯一途徑,這首詩是反浪漫主義的，詩中的比喻與意象都不十會優美，氣氛也陰沉如地獄

14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeakerofthelovesongofJ.Alfredprufrock---Heisamanofinactivity

15.SonsandLoversbyD.H.Lawrenceestablishedhispositionasnovelist

16.WomeninLovebyLawrenceisconsideredtobebetter-structurednovel

17.thelawrencetrilogy勞倫斯的三部曲referto

Acollier’sFridaynight礦工的周五夜晚

Thedaughterinlaw兒媳

ThewidowingofMrs.Holroyed守寡的霍爾羅德夫人

三部作品的背景都是諾丁漢姆郡的工人階層，主要戲劇沖突都是無知粗暴的酒鬼父親或丈夫與厭倦粗俗但飽受挫折從而望子成龍的母親或是妻子這間的矛盾

18.WhichofthefollowingwritingsisnotthenovelofD.H.Lawrence’s

A.Sonsoflovers

B.Aportraitoftheartistasayoungman乔伊斯第一部长篇小说《艺术家年轻时代的肖像》

C.Thewhitepeacock---處女作

D.Therainbow

19.Ulysses憂利西斯byJamesJoyceisaprimeexampleofmodernisminliterature

Joyce真正的代表作是Ulysses,這部小說是現代主義文學的首要典范，這部小說之奇特使人懷疑根本不是“小說”，因為它缺乏傳統小說所有的要素，沒有故事，沒有情節，沒有動作，人物塑造也僅有一點點，總體說來Ulysses隻寫了一個人在都柏森一天之內的生活

20.intheenglishhistory,Jamesjoyceisthemostoutstandingstream-of-consciousness意識流novelist

21.atlastshespoketome,whensheaddressedthefirstwordstomeIwassoconfusedthatIdidnotknowwhattoanswer,sheaskedmewasIgoingtoaraby,IforgetwheterIansweredyesorno,itwouldbeasplendidbazaar,shesaid,shewouldlovetogo

thepassageistakenfromJamesJoyce’sDubliners

22.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoJamesJoyce?

A.Ulysseshasbecomeaprimeexampleofmodernisminliterature

B.Joyceisregardedasthemoststream-of-consciousnessnovelist

C.Joyceisarealisticwriterinenglishliteraturehistory

D.Hisnovel“aportraitoftheartistasayoungman”isnaturalisticaccountofthehero’sbitterexperiencesandhisfinalartisticandspiritualliberation

1916年，Joyce第一部長篇小說“藝術家年輕時代的肖像”出版，小說的題目暗示角色塑造有自傳的成份。

這部作品可以說是自然主義的，描述了主人公痛苦的生活經歷及最後藝術與精神上的解放

II.Readingcomprehension

1.Iwillariseandgonow,andgotoInnisfree

我就要動身走了，去菌納斯

Andasmallcabinbuildthere,ofclayandwattlesmade

搭起一個小屋子，築起籬笆房

Ninebean—rowswillIhavethere,ahiveforthehoneybee

支起九行雲豆架，一排蜜蜂巢

Andlivealoneinthebee---Loudglade

獨個兒住著，綠蔭下聽蜂群歌唱

Questions

A.Fromwhichpoemthestanzaistaken?

WilliamButleyeats’thelakeofinnisfree伊尼斯弗利的湖中沙洲

B.Whatisthesettingofthepoem?

Tiredofthelifeofhisday,yeatssoughttoescapeintoanideal”fairy-land”wherehecouldlivecalmlyasahermitandenjoythebeautyofnature,thenhewrotethispoem

C.Fromthestyleofthepoem,whichperiodcanwededucethewriterbelongto?

Themodernperiod

2.theyellowfogthatrubsitsbackuponthewindowpanes

Questions:

A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleoftheworkfromwhichthisstanzaistaken?

A.T.SEliot,thelovesongofJ.AlfredPrufrockJ.A.布魯富勞克的情歌

B.Writedownthecharacteristicsoftheprotagonistinthepoem

Prufrock,theprotagonistofthepoem,isneurotic,self-important,illogicalandincapableofaction,heiskindoftragicfigurecaughtinasenseofdefeatedidealismandtorturedbyunsatisfieddesires

Prufrock,詩中主人公是個神經質，自以為是，不講羅輯以及優柔寡斷的人物，他是一個悲劇性角色，被陷在理想毀滅與欲望得不到滿足的痛苦中,

C.Whatisthesettingofthepeom?

Thesettingofthepeomresemblesthe“politesociety”ofPope’sTheRapeoftheLock,inwhichteapartyisasignificanteventandagameofcardsistheonlywaytostaveoffboredon

詩歌的背景是一個彬彬有禮的社會，如同蒲柏的“奪發記”中描寫的上流社會的---茶點聚會極為重要的大事，打牌是排譴空虛的唯一途徑,這首詩是反浪漫主義的，詩中的比喻與意象都不十會優美，氣氛也陰沉如地獄

3.Hewentouttodinnerseveraltimesinhiseveningsuitthathadbeenwilliam’s.eachtimehismother’sheartwasfirmwithprideandjoy.Hewasstartednow.ThestudssbeandchildrenhadboughtforWilliamwereinhisshirt-front.Heworeoneofwilliam’sdressshirts,buthehadanelegantfigure.Hisfacewasrough,butwarm-lookingandratherpleasing.Hedidnotlookparticularlyagentlemanbutshethoughthelookedquiteaman

他穿著曾屬於威廉的晚禮服出去吃過幾頓飯，每次他的母親都很意，也很歡喜，心裡十分踏實，他現在可出人頭地了。

她和她的孩子們替威廉買的飾釘在他的襯衫前襟，他雖穿著威廉的一件配禮服的白襯衣，但他體態優雅，臉雖然顯得粗獷些，卻充滿熱情，討人喜歡，他看上去別不見得特別象紳士，然而在她看來，他的確一表人才。

A.Whatisthetitleofthenovelfromwhichthispassageistaken?

Whoistheauthor

SonsandLoversA.D.H.Lawrence’s

B.Whyeachtimehismother’sheartwasfirmwithprideandjoy?

Becausehismotherwantedhimtoclimbintothemiddleclass

C.Whatideadoesthispassageexpress?

Mrs.Moreliseagertomakehersonclimbintothemiddleclass

III.QuestionsandAnswers

GivebriefanswerstoeachofthefollowingquestionsinEnglish?

1.Whatisstreamofconsciousnessinnovelwriting?

A.InModernliterature,quitemanynewtrendsappeared,amongthem“streamofconsciousness”thetheoryofwhichwasdiscoveredbyWilliamJames,anAmericanPsychologist.Fitzyerald（了不起的蓋茨比theGreatGatsby）utilizedthismethodinnovelwriting,creatingnewfeatureindeepeningthethemeofthenovels

B.Generallyspeaking,thenovelof“streamofconsciousness”isjustwritenagainsttheorderoftimeorlogic,thusmakingtheplotqueer結構很奇妙,butthroughthisqueerness,thereaderisenchantedintothepsychologicalworldwithinheroesandthechaoticwithoutthem

2.GeorgeBernardShawistheleadingplaywrightofhistime,what’sbernardShaw’sviewpointonliterature?

沃倫夫人的職業Mrs.Warren'

sProfession

A.Hisplaywrightshaveavarietyofsubjects,hisearlyplaysweremainlyconcernedwithsocialproblemsanddirectedtowardsthecriticismofthecontemporarysocial,economic,moralandreligiousevils

B.Strucurallyandthematically,Shawfollowedthegreattraditionsofrealism.Asarealisticdramatist,hetookthemodernsocialissuesashissbujectswiththeaimofdirectingsocialreform

C.OnefeatureofShaw’scharacterizationisthathemakestotrickofshowinguponecharactersaretherepresentativesofideasandpointofview

D.Muchofshaviandramesisconstructedaroundtheinversionofconventionaltheatricalsituation

3.whatarethemoderisticcharacteristicsofD.H.Lawrence’snovels?

Lawrenceintroducespsychologyintohisworks.hebelievesthatthehealthywayoftheindividual’spsychologicaldevelopmentlayintheprimacyofthelifeimpulse（沖動）,thesexalimpulse.Bypresentingthepsychologicalexperienceofindividualhumanlifeandofhumanrelationship,heopenesupawidenewterritorytothenovel

IV.Topdiscussion

DiscussthestrikingfeatureofPaul,themaincharacterin“SonsandLovers”?

A.Hegraduallycomesunderthestronginfluenceofthemotherinaffections,aspirationandmentalhabits,andseeshisfatherwithhismother’seyes

B.Pauldependheavilyonhismother’sloveandhelptomakesenseoftheworldaroundhim

C.Inordertobecomeanindependentmanandatrueartisthehastomakehisowndecissionabouthislifeandwork,andhastostruggletobecomefreefromhismoth