届广东省广雅中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx

届广东省广雅中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx

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scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'

reaway

Mexico

Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.

Argentina

Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'

snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.

Vietnam

Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.

1.HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?

A.About$7000B.About$8000

C.About$8400D.About$9800

2.WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.

B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.

C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.

D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.

3.Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?

A.EcuadorB.Mexico

C.ArgentinaD.Vietnam

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文为说明文。

近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。

然而，如果你愿意离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活，文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Mexico部分的Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.可知，在墨西哥一个月的生活成本是700到800美元，所以一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间。

故C选项正确。

【2题详解】

根据Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。

故D选项正确。

【3题详解】

根据Ecuador部分的Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'

reaway可知，在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：

绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。

考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；

然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。

如第2小题，WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?

要求我们找出阿根廷和越南的共同点是什么？

通过Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知明显看出，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地，这就是它们的共同点。

B

WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.

Oneday,Iwasshadowing（跟随）mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic（模仿）hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.

ItturnedoutI’mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.

Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.

Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.

Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen?

”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookmealongtimetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.

Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles（字幕）

forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.

Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations–I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.

4.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?

A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.

B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.

C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.

D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?

A.Hewasborndeaf.

B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.

C.Thehearingaidbringsconveniencetohisdailylife.

D.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.

6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhislife？

A.Excited.

B.Anxious.

C.Grateful.

D.Disappointed.

7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.

B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.

C.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.

D.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷，想办法让自己的生活充满了快乐。

【4题详解】

根据文中作者对自己日常生活的描述，可知作者的听力障碍让他有机会经历了一些特殊的事情，故选B。

【5题详解】

答案定位在最后一段Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations–I’mlucky.（对我来说，我可以听音乐，欣赏电影，捕捉对话——我很幸运。

）由此可知助听器给他的日常生活带来了方便，故选C。

【6题详解】

答案定位在最后一段I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.可知作者对生活充满感激，故选C。

【7题详解】

写作意图题。

文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷，想办法让自己的生活充满了快乐，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是以感激的心情分享他对待劣势的经验，故选D。

C

It'

sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.

Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.

Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'

snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.

Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.

Vivobarefoot'

snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative（首创精神）willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.

Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.

Thisyear,they'

lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.

Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.

8.Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

9.WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?

A.Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.

B.Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.

C.Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.

D.Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.

10.WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'

soperationphilosophy?

A.Customer-focused.B.Service-oriented

C.Money-saving.D.Environmentally-friendly.

11.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Vivobarefoot'

snewproductshaven'

tbeenreleased.

B.Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.

C.Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.

D.Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C

据报道，每年有超过800万吨的塑料流入我们的海洋，极大的污染了海洋环境。

目前Vivobarefoot公司推出了使用可回收的塑料材料的最新鞋款，并创建了一个教育计划，让人们了解塑料对海洋生物的危害。

【8题详解】

细节