届广东省广雅中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx
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scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'
reaway
Mexico
Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.
Argentina
Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'
snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.
Vietnam
Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.
1.HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?
A.About$7000B.About$8000
C.About$8400D.About$9800
2.WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?
A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.
B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.
C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.
D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.
3.Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?
A.EcuadorB.Mexico
C.ArgentinaD.Vietnam
【答案】1.C2.D3.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。
近年来,生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。
然而,如果你愿意离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活,文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Mexico部分的Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.可知,在墨西哥一个月的生活成本是700到800美元,所以一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间。
故C选项正确。
【2题详解】
根据Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知,阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。
故D选项正确。
【3题详解】
根据Ecuador部分的Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'
reaway可知,在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产,在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。
故A选项正确。
【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查选项和原文的异同,常犯错误有:
绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。
考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干,标出关键词(组),带着问题去阅读,能够做到心中有数,目的明确;
然后再仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握细节信息,并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。
如第2小题,WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?
要求我们找出阿根廷和越南的共同点是什么?
通过Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知明显看出,阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地,这就是它们的共同点。
B
WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.
Oneday,Iwasshadowing(跟随)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.
ItturnedoutI’mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.
Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.
Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.
Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen?
”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookmealongtimetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.
Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕)
forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.
Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations–I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.
4.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?
A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.
B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.
C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.
D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?
A.Hewasborndeaf.
B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.
C.Thehearingaidbringsconveniencetohisdailylife.
D.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.
6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhislife?
A.Excited.
B.Anxious.
C.Grateful.
D.Disappointed.
7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?
A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.
B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.
C.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.
D.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.
【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍,但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷,想办法让自己的生活充满了快乐。
【4题详解】
根据文中作者对自己日常生活的描述,可知作者的听力障碍让他有机会经历了一些特殊的事情,故选B。
【5题详解】
答案定位在最后一段Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations–I’mlucky.(对我来说,我可以听音乐,欣赏电影,捕捉对话——我很幸运。
)由此可知助听器给他的日常生活带来了方便,故选C。
【6题详解】
答案定位在最后一段I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.可知作者对生活充满感激,故选C。
【7题详解】
写作意图题。
文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍,但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷,想办法让自己的生活充满了快乐,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是以感激的心情分享他对待劣势的经验,故选D。
C
It'
sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.
Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.
Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'
snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.
Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.
Vivobarefoot'
snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(首创精神)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.
Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.
Thisyear,they'
lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.
Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.
8.Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?
A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bytellingastory.
C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
9.WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?
A.Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.
B.Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.
C.Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.
D.Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.
10.WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'
soperationphilosophy?
A.Customer-focused.B.Service-oriented
C.Money-saving.D.Environmentally-friendly.
11.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Vivobarefoot'
snewproductshaven'
tbeenreleased.
B.Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.
C.Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.
D.Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.
【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C
据报道,每年有超过800万吨的塑料流入我们的海洋,极大的污染了海洋环境。
目前Vivobarefoot公司推出了使用可回收的塑料材料的最新鞋款,并创建了一个教育计划,让人们了解塑料对海洋生物的危害。
【8题详解】
细节