Bill Gates and Jeff RaikesUnified Communications LaunchWord下载.docx
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Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasewelcomeChairman,MicrosoftCorporation,BillGates.
BILLGATES:
Thankyou.Well,it'
sexcitingtobeherethismorning.WelcometoourUnifiedCommunicationsLaunch.What'
sthisallabout?
Well,Microsoftisallaboutthemagicofsoftware,takingsoftwareandlettingpeoplebemoreproductive,andmorecreative.Andwhattoday'
sannouncementisaboutistakingthemagicofsoftwareandapplyingittophonecalls.Wedon'
tjustsayphonecallsbecause,ofcourse,onceyougetsoftwareinthemix,thecapabilitiesgowaybeyondwhatanybodythinksoftodaywhenwethinkofphonecalls.Butreallythemilestonethatwe'
reatisthatwe'
refinallybringingtothisideaoftryingtogetincontactwithsomebody,knowingwhatnumbertocall,knowinghowtoconnectmanypeopletogether,knowingwhenthey'
reavailable,we'
rebringingthemagicofsoftware.
Infact,thisisacompletetransformationofthebusinessofthetraditionalPBX.ThePBXinsomewaysisalmostlikethemainframewasmanyyearsagowhereallofthefunctionalitywasthereinthatonepiece.Andthewaythatyouhadflexibilitytoaddvalue,tocustomize,tobringinthirdpartiestodonewthings,itjustisn'
tthereinthatstructure.AndsobymovingphonecallsontotheInternet,usingthepowerfulindustrystandardservers,we'
vegotaverydifferentwayofbeingabletodothings.Andthatcanleadnotonlytolowercost,butfarmoreeffectivenessinhowyouremployeesworkwithinyourcompany,orwithcustomersandpartnersoutsideyourcompany.
Sowhatarethefactorsthataredrivingthisforward?
Well,wehavesomeverybigmegatrends.Wehavetheincredibleperformanceimprovementsinhardware,themagicofMoore'
sLaw,thatexponentialimprovementwherethechipsgettwiceasmanytransistorsevery18months.Itmeansthatthespeedofyournetworkcontinuestogoup.Infact,thepeoplewhoputinformationonopticfiberseenolimitinsighttotheconstantimprovementtheymake.Soyou'
vegotthecapacityinthenetwork.
Theperformanceofthecomputersintermsofdoingthingsliketakingandprocessingthevideo,orprocessingtheaudio,wenowhavethefullcapacitytodothat.Sohardwareisnotholdingusbackatall.Infact,you'
veseentheexplosionofaudioandvideoessentiallybeinganessentialpartofexperiencingtheInternet.TheInternetinthebeginningwasabouttext,slowlybutsurelypicturescamein.Peoplewithdial-updidn'
tlikethat,buttherewerelessandlessofthosepeople.Thatcametobetakenforgranted.Andnow,music,videoareastandarddatatype,andthat'
stheperformanceinbandwidththatwe'
vegotavailablehere.
Thedigitizationoftheeconomymeansthatasacompanyyou'
vegotdigitalrecordsaboutyourcustomersandwhat'
sgoingon.Whentheycallin,ofcourse,thatshouldjustshowuponthescreen.Ifyoupassthecallaroundtheinformationaboutwhoisdoingwhat,whattheissueis,allofthatshouldjustpassaround.Soaswedigitize,theideathatthephonecallisoutsideofthatstructurebecomesmoreandevidentthatitreallyistheonethingthathasn'
tbeenpulledinandsubjecttothesoftwareandhardwarerevolution.
Theadvancesinsoftwareareveryimportanthere.Thewaythatwedothisredundancytomakethesesystemsincrediblyhighquality.Thewaythatwecantake,evenwhentheconnectionsaren'
thappening,findnewwaystomakethoseconnections,sowegetextremereliability.Andthenfinallytheenddevicesthemselves,theportablecomputersyoutakeeverywhere.PCsalesaregrowing,butportablePCsalesaregrowingasashareofPCsales.Sonotonlythephonesthemselvesbeingfar,farbetter,buttheWindowsPCthatyou'
vegotwithyouontheroadalsobeingfarmorepervasiveandfarbetterthanitwas.Sothesearethetrendsthatwebuildoninordertobeabletosaythatnowisthetimewhencommunicationswillberevolutionized.
Sostartingwiththephonecall,butbringinginscreensharing,bringinginvideo,bringingincollaboration,bringingintheabilitytoputeveninabusinessapplicationtherichnessofthisunifiedcommunication.
Wecanlookaroundourofficeandsay,there'
salotofchangesthathavetakenplace.Ifyougoback30years,thecomputerof30yearsagowaseitherhiddenawayinthedatacenter,oritwasakitcomputer.I'
veshowntheretheAltair,that'
sthecomputerthatgotmetodropoutofschool.Looksgood,it'
sgotswitches,andlights,andithadpapertape.Veryimpressive.Soyou'
dhavetosaythatevenevery10yearsorsowhatyouthinkaboutthatpersonalcomputerhasbeenverydifferent.In1987,bythentheIBMPCstylewithMS-DOSwasstandard,socalled16-bitcomputing.By1997,thegraphicuserinterfacehadcomein,andtheInternetwasstartingtobecentralphenomena.Andherein2007,we'
restartingtogetspeechandvideoandinkandthingsthatgowaybeyondevenjust10yearsago.
Likewisewithyourmobilephone,30yearsagoonlyafewpeoplehadthesehugebriefcasethings.Tenyearslater,thefirstbigdevicecameout.Andthenin1997,youcouldsaythingsliketheMotorola(Starpack?
)reallybroughtmobiletelephonyintothemainstream.Andtodaywehavedevicesthathavelittlekeyboards,andcameras,andthat'
sprettyphenomenalthesoftwarerevolutionthat'
stakingplaceonthosemobilephonedevices.Infact,thekeyplayersinthatmobilephonebusinessovertimearemorelikelytobepeoplewhoaregreatatdoingsoftware.It'
snotjustthehardwareofconnectingupavoicecall,it'
salotmorebecausethat'
sthedeviceyoucarrywithyou.
Incontrasttothegreatinnovationwe'
veseenwiththePCinthatmobilephone,considerthebusinessphonethatyou'
vegotinyouroffice.Itstilllooksprettymuchthesame.Mostofthemhave,iftheyhaveanydisplayatall,it'
safairlysmalldisplay.Theydohavealotofbuttons,andyoulookatthosebuttonsandsay,wow,Iwonderwhousesthosebuttons?
Thesethings,becauseit'
ssoopaquewhat'
sgoingon,andbecauseyoudon'
tlikedroppingaphonecall,peoplereallydon'
tevenusethefeaturesthat'
sthere.It'
skindoffrozen,andthere'
snothingathirdpartycoulddotomakeitricher,ortomakeitbetter.Soitreallyjumpsoutastheelementinourlifeofrichdigitalcommunicationsasthethingthatneedstobechanged,anditcanbechanged.
Wesurveyedpeoplerecentlyabouthowtheythinkaboutthatdeskphone,andwefoundthatoneinthreehavesuccessfullytransferredaphonecall.Nowthat'
sthemostbasicfunctionalityyoucanimagine.Evenlesspeoplehavebeensuccessfulatsettingupastandardkindofconferencecall.Sothebuttons,addingthebuttons,andallthat,that'
sjustnotgoingtowork.InthePCworld,withthingslikeExchangeandActiveDirectory,theideaofknowingwhoanemployeeis,theirrelationshiptootherpeople,beingabletofigureoutwhatinformationthey'
regrantedaccessto,thisideaofadirectoryasanimportanttoolinthecompany,havinggroupsandthingslikethat,hasbecomemainstream.WhilethePBXhasstoodoutbyitself,wherethatdirectory,intermsofkeepingituptodate,managingit,hasbeenvery,verydifferent.Sothishasbeeninitsownworld,nottouchedbythemagicofsoftware.Sothatcentralpowerofinnovation,softwareinnovationisbeingbroughttothebusinessphoneexperience.
Now,thisisalsonotjustatechnologicalchange,butit'
sachangeinthebusinessstructuresothattheopportunityforpeopletocomeinanddonewthingsismuchlarger.Intheolderworldeverythingchangedinakindofverticallyintegratedcommunicationsstack.Thepersonyouboughttheserverfrom,thepersonyouboughtthedirectorysoftwarefrom,thepersonyouboughttheapplicationsfrom,thepersonyouboughtthehardwaredevicethatsatonthedesk,thatwasonecompany.Andthatmodelworkedjustfine,becausethepiecesworkedtogether,andthiswasafairlylargemarket.
But,itmeantthatonceyoupickedoneofthosePBXvendors,thatwasit.And,infact,oftenthebusinessmodeltherewasthateveniftheydidn'
tmakealotofmoneyonthatinitialsale,thingshavingtodowith,oh,youwanttomoveaphone,nowwe'
retalking,nowwecanmakesomemoneyoffofyou,becauseyouwanttomovethatphone.ForMicrosoftjusttosetup,say,anewofficewithaphonewasoverUS$700,andtheleadtimewasaboutaweek.
Sothatactuallybecameacriticaltask.Wemovepeoplearoundalot,aswe'
regettingpeopleworkingtogetherindifferentgroupsandthingslikethat,it'
sarealpointoffrustration,becausewethinkofitasjust,hey,it'
sanentryinthedirectory.Youtypeintheirnewofficenumber,andtellthemtowalkoverthere,andthatshouldjustbedone.But,becauseofthewaythishaditsownnetwork,itsowndirectory,itsown
evenwiring,thewayitwasconnectedtogether,therewasn'
tmuchyoucoulddo.Andsopeoplejustaccepteditinthatform.
Sohowisthatgoingtochangeawayfromaverticalmodel?
Well,theansweristhatwe'
veseenthisbefore.Thisisjustlikethecomputerindustrywasbeforethepersonalcomputercamealong.AndthechangeagentstherewereMicrosoft,asasoftwareplatform,Intelandtheotherchipcompaniesthattookthemagicofdoingthehardwarepieceandbroughtthatdowntothechiplevel,didafantasticjobonthat.Soitbecameahorizontallyorientedstructure.
Sowecantakethatverticalapproachandturnitonitsside,andnowsay,oka