大学英语四级考试真题及答案第一套.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案第一套
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版（第一套）
PartIWriting（25minutes）
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudy.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
【参考范文】
Dear，
IamdelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtostudyinaChineseuniversity.Sinceyouhave
askedformyadviceaboutchoosingwhichuniversityIwilltrytogiveyousomeuseful
suggestionshere
ItiswellknownthatPekingUniversityisagreatplacetolean.Thereareseveralfactors
accountingforthischoiceandthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Firstandforemost,
PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChinaandthebirthplaceofmanygreatminds.Therefore,itcanprovidehigh-qualityteachingresources,whichisessentialforaforeignlearner.Inaddition,BeijingisthecapitalofChinaandtherearevarioushistoricbuildings.TheyprovideforeignstudentstoknowChinesecultureandhistory
Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyouallthebest！
Yours，
LiMing
【参考译文】
亲爱的露丝:
得知你要来中国的大学学习,我很高兴。
既然你针对大学的选择问题询问了我的看法,
我将在这里给你提供一些有用的建议。
众所周知,北京大学是学习的好地方。
做出这种选择有多种原因,但以下是最典型的
首先,北京大学是中国最顶尖的大学之一,这里也培养出了许多栋梁之才。
因此,它可以提
供高质量的教学资源,这对于外国学习者来说是最根本的。
此外,北京是中国的首都,这里
有各种各样的历史建筑。
这些建筑能为外国学生提供了了解中国文化和历史的好机会。
希望以上建议对你有帮助,祝一切顺利！
诚挚的,
李明
PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
QuestionsIand2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1A）Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow
B）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences
C）Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.
D）Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice
2.A）Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.
B）Itfounditswaybacktothepark'szoo
C）Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists
D）Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard
3.A）Itisthelargestofitskind
B）Itisgoingtobeexpanded.
C）Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens
D）Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.
4.A）AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.
B）Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits
C）SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia
D）Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard
5A）Pickuptrash
B）Amusevisitors
C）Delivermessages
D）Playwithchildren
6.A）Theyareespeciallyintelligent
B）Theyarechildren‘sfavorite
D）Theyarecleanandpretty
7.A）Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks
B）Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.
C）Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases
D）Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard
8.A）ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity
B）Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors
C）Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience
D）Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries
9.A）Itwillbemorefuturistic
B）Itwillbemoresystematic
C）Itwillbemoreentertaining
D）Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.
10.A）Peopleinterestedinscience.
B）Youngsterseagertoexplore
C）Childrenintheirearlyteens
11.A）Offerprofessionaladvice
B）Providefinancialsupport.
C）HelppromoteitontheInternet.
D）Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Unsure
B）Helpless.
C）Concerned
D）Dissatisfied.
13.A）Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.
B）Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks
C）Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals
D）Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability
Embarrassed
B）Unconcerned
C）Miserable
D）Resentful
Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens
B）Comparehispresentwithhispaston
C）Alwayslearnfromothers'achievements
D）Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）and，D）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A）Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility
B）Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.
C）Theyaremorelikelytobecome
D）Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders
17.A）Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently
B）Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown
C）Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore
D）Respondmorepositivelytoboys‘comments.
18.A）Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.
B）Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses
Placegreatemphasisontestscores
D）Payextraattentiontotopstudents
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Itoftenrainscatsanddogs
B）Itseldomrainsinsummertime
C）Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.
D）ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS
20.A）Theydrivemostofthetime
B）Therainisusuallyverylight.
C）Theyhavegotusedtotherain
D）Theraincomesmostlyatnight.
21.A）Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.
B）Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting
C）Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.
D）Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A）Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity
B）Itresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuously
C）Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.
D）Itcomesfromstainingone'smusclesinanunusualway
23.A）Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.
B）Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.
C）Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately
D）Theygraduallybecomefragmented
24.A）Aboutoneweek.
B）Abouttwodays
C）Abouttendays
D）Aboutfourweeks
25.A）Applymusclecreams.
B）Drinkplentyofwater
C）Haveahotshower
D）Takepain-killers
【参考答案】
1-5ADCBC
6-10BDABD
11-15ADBDA
16-20CCDCA
21-25BDDAB
PartⅢReadingcomprehension（40minutes）
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglethecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger.Youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividualhadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented.29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.
Priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheUs.34sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.
Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.
A）accurate
B）conclusionC）directly
D）either
E）evaluate
F）explorations
G）flights
H）largely
I）Nearby
J）respond
K）Slim
L）spread
N）vividly
O）vulnerable
【参考答案】
26-30BLKAO
31-35CEGDH
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2
ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown
A）Gettingaroundacityisonething-andthenthere'sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanotherOnevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:
aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:
TheWayWellLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundornearairports.The
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