新世纪大学英语2keywordsWord文件下载.docx
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1）Thecoreofthebookfocusesontheperiodbetween1660and1857.
2）Debtisatthecoreoftheproblem.问题的关键是债务。
6.one-off:
Infactthewholeexercisewasfairlystraightforward,exceptforoneproblemwhichrequiredaone-offsolution.
7.tackle:
1）.Thereismorethanonewaytotackletheproblemproperly.解决这个问题有许多方法。
2）.Unfortunately,theyfailedtotacklethekeyissues.
tackleaproblem[issue]解决问题tackleseriously认真处理
tackleeffectively有效应对trytotackle试图处理failtotackle没能处理
tacklewith用·
处理awayoftacklingsth.处理·
的方式
8.likeitornot:
1）.Likeitornot,peopleareoftenjudgedbytheirappearance.
2）.You'
regoingtothedentisttomorrowmorning,whetheryoulikeitornot.
9.upset:
1）.Lizisveryupsetaboutheruncle'
sdisease.
2）.Naturally,wegetupsetwhenthingsgowrong.
leavesb.[makesb.]upset使某人心烦意乱upsetabout为·
而心烦
upsetat因·
而苦恼upsetby为·
难过upsetwith因·
而生气
10.react:
1）.Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews
2）.Hereactedstronglyagainsttheiridea.
reactstrongly反应强烈reactslowly反应慢reactagainst反抗reactto对·
作出反应
KeyWordsinUnit2TextA
1.specify
|vt.|stateexactly;
describefullysoastochooseorname指定，指明，详述
eg.1.Thepresidentspecifiedhimbyname.
2.Shedidn'
tspecifypreciselyhowmanypeoplewereinvolvedintheaccident.
3.Theinstructionsspecifyclearlyhowthemedicineistobetaken.
词组：
specifyclearly清楚说明specifyprecisely确切说明allowsb.tospecify让某人具体说明beusedtospecify用来详细指明specifyby以…方式指定
2.confine
|vt.|[（to）]keepwithinlimits;
restrict[常与to连用]把…局限于，把…限制于
eg.1.Theboyhasbeenconfinedinadarknarrowroomfromearlychildhoodbyhisparents.
2.Owendidnotconfinehimselftowritingonlyonetypeofpoem.
3.Confineyourselftothefactsinthediscussion.
confineentirely[totally]完全限制confinemainly主要限制在confineto（使）限制在…
3.adopt
|vt.|starttodealwithorthinkaboutsth.inaparticularway采取
eg.1.Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.
2.Weshouldtrytoadoptagreenerandmorehealthylifestyle.
3.Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline（纪律）.
adoptformally正式采用tendtoadopt往往采用decidetoadopt决定采用
4.the（same）oldstory
（usedtosaythatthepresentbadsituationhasoftenhappenedbefore）whatusuallyhappens老一套
eg.1.It'
sthesameoldstory─toomuchworkandnotenoughtime.
2.It'
sthesameoldstoryofabadlymanagedprojectwithinadequatefunding（资金不足）.
3.It'
sthesameoldstoryforBrazilheadingintonextyear'
sWorldCupfinals:
Everyoneisaimingforthefive-timechampions.
5.conscious
|a.|[（of）]knowing,understandingorrecognizingsth.;
aware[常与of连用]意识到的，察觉到的
.SuddenlyIbecameconsciousofsomeonewatchingmefromadistance.
2.HewasconsciousthatMariewaslisteningtoeverywordhesaid.
3.IwasveryconsciousofthefactthatIhadtomakeagoodimpressiononmynewboss.
becomeconscious开始意识到very[intensely,terribly]conscious强烈意识到consciousof意识到…consciousthat+|clause|意识到…
6.convince
|vt.|[（of）]make（sb.）completelycertainaboutsth.;
persuade[常与of连用]使确信，使信服
eg.1.Heconvincedmeofhishonesty.
2.Weconvincedhertostayathome.
3.Factsconvincedeveryonethatthefirstreportwastrue.4.He'
lltrytoconvinceyouofMitchell'
sinnocence（无辜）.
convinceof使确信…convincesb.to+|infinitive|说服某人（做）…convincesb.that+|clause|使确信
7.awaken
|v.|（causeto）wakeup;
[（to）]becomeawareormakesb.awareofsth.anditspossibleeffectsorresults醒来；
叫醒，唤醒；
[常与to连用]（使）意识到；
（使）认识到
.Shewasawakenedbyanoiseattwointhemorning.
2.Itwasanightmarefromwhichhewouldawakenatanymoment.
3.TheexhibitisdesignedtoawakenadeeperunderstandingofMexicanculture.
4.Weshouldawakenhimtoasenseofduty.
awakenfrom从…醒来awakento使意识到…
8.remarkable
|a.|[（for）]|esp.apprec|worthmentioning,esp.becauseunusualornoticeable[常与for连用]〖尤褒〗值得注意的；
十分不平常的；
出众的
eg.1.Therestaurantisremarkablenotforitssizeordecorationsbutforthequalityofitsfood.
2.Itisremarkablethattheinterviewscarriedsomuchweight.
3.Itisremarkabletoseesuchcleanstreetsinthebusinesscenterofthecity.
seemremarkable好像不同凡响mostremarkable极不同凡响remarkablefor以…著称的，因…而不寻常remarkableto+|infinitive|…是十分不平常的
9.stream
|vi.|flowfastandstrongly;
pourout奔流，倾注；
涌流
eg.1.Peoplewerestreamingtowardsthetownsquare.
2.Sunlightwasstreaminginthroughthewindow.
3.Tearsstreamedfromhereyes.
10.long
|v.|wantsth.verymuch渴望
eg.1.I'
mlongingtoseeyouagain.
2.ShelongedtoseePateveryday.
longfor
wantverymuch切盼，渴望
eg.1.Welongedforawarmsoftbedafterseveraldaysofcamping.
2.Shelongedforthechancetoseehimagain.
KeyWordsinUnit2TextB
1.rejoice
|vi.|[（at,over）]|fmlorlit|feelorshowgreatjoy[常与at或over连用]〖正式或文〗欢喜，高兴
2.award
|vt.|[（to）]give,esp.astheresultofanofficialdecision[常与to连用]（尤指官方判定的）给予，授予，判给
eg.1.Hewasawardedthegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner.
2.OrhanPamukisthefirstTurkish（土耳其的）writertobeawardedtheNobelPrize.
3.In2001,theNobelPeacePrizewasawardedtoKofiAnnanandtheUnitedNationsfortheirworkforabetter-organizedandmorepeacefulworld.
awardfor因…授予awardto把奖项授予…
3.cease
|v.fml|stop（esp.anactivityorstate）〖正式〗停止，终止，结束
1.Heceasedtobeaproblemtous.
2.Hermotherneverceasestellingmeabouthertroubles.
3.Thematchesceasedwiththeoutbreakofwar.
ceaseto+|infinitive|停止（做）…cease+|v-ing|停止（做）ceasewith随…而停止withoutceasing不间断地
4.owe
|vt.|[|notinprogressiveforms|;
（to,for）]havetopay,forsth.alreadydoneorgiven;
feelgrateful[不用进行式；
常与to或for连用]欠（债）等；
感激
1.Westillowetwothousanddollarsforthecar.
2.He'
spublishedseveralnovelsandowesagreatdealtohispublishers.
3."
Iowemyparentsalot,"
headmitted.
owesb.sth.欠某人…owesb.adebt（ofgratitude）感激某人owetosb.欠某人…owefor欠…的（债等）
5.relax
|v.|makeorbecomelessactiveandworried放松；
（使）轻松relaxed|a.|（ofaperson）freefromworry;
easyinmanner（人）轻松的，自在的，无拘无束的
eg.1.Georgegreetedusinhisfriendlyrelaxedwayasusual.
2.IfeelmorerelaxedaboutmycareerthanIusedto.
3.Ithinkpeoplefeelmorerelaxedwearingcasualclothes.
keepsb.relaxed使某人保持轻松completelyrelaxed完全放松的relaxedabout对•••感到轻松的
6.remedy
|n.|[C;
（for,against）]awayofdealingwithorimprovinganunpleasantordifficultsituation[常与for或against连用]补救（办法）；
纠正（办法）
eg.1.Thereisnosimpleremedyforfreeingacountryfromunemployment.
2.Desperateremedieswereresortedtointhesearchforfood.
3.Thereisaremedyforeverythingbutdeath.
effectiveremedy有效的方法desperateremedy孤注一掷的方法seekaremedy寻找解决办法resorttoaremedy求助于•••的方法remedyliesin补救方法在于•••remedyfor应付•••的办法remedyagainst应对•••的办法
7.bestow
|vt.|[（on,upon）]|fmlgive|[常与on或upon连用]〖正式〗给予，赠给；
授予
bestowsth.on/uponsb.
|fml|givesb.sth.ofgreatvalueorimportance〖正式〗将某物授予某人；
把某物给予[赠予]某人
eg.1.Itwasatitlebestoweduponhimbythecommittee.
2.Severalgiftswerebestowedontheguestsasmarksofhospitality.3.WearehonoredtobestowonyoutheDegreeofDoctorofPhilosophyinliterature.
8.propose
|vt.fml|askasocialgatheringtooffer（awishforsuccess,happiness,etc.）tosb.,whileraisingaglassofwinewhichisafterwardsdrunk;
putforwardforconsideration（apossiblecourseofaction,aplantobevotedonbyameeting,etc.）;
suggest〖正式〗提议为•••干杯；
提议，建议；
提出（行动、计划或供表决的方案等）
dliketoproposeatoasttoournobleguestsfromGermany.
2.LetmeproposeatoasttoMrSmith.
3.Afterrackingherbrainsfordays,sheproposedanewplantous.
4.WeproposedtothemthatLucyshouldbeappointedmanagerofthesalesdepartment.
proposeatoast（to…）提议（为…）干杯proposesth.tosb.向某人建议…proposesth.for提议…proposetosb.that+|clause|向某人建议…
9.proposeatoast（to…）
提议（为…）干杯
eg.1.Hestandsupandproposesatoasttotheiroldfriend.
2.Letusproposeatoasttothishappyoccasionattheendoftheyear.3.Makesurethatnotonlyyourglass,butalsoallotherglassesarefilledbeforeyouproposeatoast.
KeywordsinUnit3-TextA
（1）reward
1.Theteamhaveworkedhardandtheireffortshavebeenrewardedwithsuccess.
2.Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetorewardthem.
collocations:
rewardfor因·
而酬谢rewardwith奖赏
（2）contract
1.Eachpartywillthenholdthecontractsignedbytheother.
2.Thatfootballplayerisundercontractwithourteam.
conclude[sign]acontract缔结（签订）合约carryout[execute]acontract履行合约
break[violate]acontract违反合约contractfor·
的契约contractwith与·
的契约
undercontractwith（与·
）订有合约
（3）station
1.MyfatherwasstationedinEuropeduringWorldWarII.
2.Therewerepoliceofficersstationedateveryexit.
（4）well
1.Ifelttearswellingupinmyeyes.
2.Shegroaned,ashottearswelledoutandwettedherface.
wellout流出来wellu
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