江苏省镇江市丹徒区届中考英语复习形容词副词试题无答案文档格式.docx
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●2 副词的用法
1.作状语。
副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
IcanspeakFrenchquitewell.
我法语讲得很好。
表示方向的副词(up,down,in,out等)和表示位置的副词(above,below,inside,outside等)在句中可作表语。
Whenwillhebeback?
他什么时候回来?
3.作定语。
通常放在被修饰词的后面,故称“后置定语”。
Theweatherhereisveryenjoyable.
这儿的气候非常宜人。
AskJimdownstairs!
让吉姆下楼!
●3 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est。
tall—taller—tallest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。
nice—nicer—nicest
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,把y变为i,再加er或est。
如:
busy—busier—busiest
4.在重读闭音节中,词尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加er或est。
big—bigger—biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。
interesting—moreinteresting—mostinteresting
carefully—morecarefully—mostcarefully
6.不规则变化。
good/well—be
tter—best
ill/bad/badly—worse—worst
many/much—more—most
little—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
●4 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
1.原级常用的句型结构
(1)A、B两者相比,A=B时,用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示。
LucyisascleverasKate.露西和凯特一样聪明。
Marycoulddoaswellasaman.
玛丽能做得和男人一样好。
(2)A、B两者相比,A<
B时,用“notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示。
Thisclassroomisn'
tasbrightasthatone.
这间教室不如那间明亮。
Hedoesn'
twalksoslowlyasyou.
他走路不像你这样慢。
2.比较级常用的句型结构
(1)A、B两者相比,A>
B时,用“比较级+than”表示。
JimismoregenerousthanKate.
吉姆比凯特慷慨大方。
(2)A、B两者相比,表示“哪一个更/较……”时,用“the+比较级+ofthetwo…”表示。
Iknowthemorebeautifulofthetwogirls.
我认识两个女孩中较漂亮的那一个。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。
YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.
你的英语越来越好了。
(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……就越……”。
Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.你挣的钱越多,花的钱也就越多。
(5)“特殊疑问词+v.+比较级,AorB?
”如:
Whogetsupearlier,
yourfatheroryourmother?
谁起得更早,你的父亲还是你的母亲?
(6)alittle/abit/alot/even/much/any/far常修饰比较级。
3.最高级常用句型结构
(1)“主语+v.+the+最高级(+单数名词)+in/of短语”表示“……在……中最……”。
Tomisthetallest(student)inhisclass.
汤姆是班上最高的。
Sheworks(the)hardestinherclass.
她是班上学习最用功的。
(2)“主语+v.+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
(4)“主语+v.+the+序数词+最高级”表示“……是……中的第几最……”。
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。
●5 比较级形式表示最高级含义
1.“A+v.+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词/theother+名词复数/anyoneelse+介词短语”表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……”,即“A最……”。
Jackistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
=Jackistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.
=Jackistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.
=Jacki
sthetalleststudentinhisclass.
杰克比他班上其他任何学生都高。
/杰克是他班上最高的学生。
2.“否定词+谓语+比较级”相当于最高级。
I'
veneverseenanicerpicturethanthisone.
=ThisisthenicestpicturethatI'
veeverseen.
这是我所见过的最漂亮的一幅画。
┃考点过关┃
● 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Ifyoulikeshopping,Xidanwillbeyour________(最喜欢的)place.
2.I'
vehadsomemost________(美味的)foodinthatrestaurant.
3.Sheisavery________(勇敢的)littlegirl.
4.Herfamilywasso________(贫穷的)thatshecouldn'
tgotoschool.
5.Qipaoisa________(传统的)dressforChinesewomen,anditisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.
6.Ican________(几乎不)recognizehimbe
causeIhaven'
tseenhimforalongtime.
7.Shewasveryill,but________(幸运地)sheisnowoutofdanger.
8.Danieldidtheexercisestoo________(粗心),anditmadehisteacherveryangry.
9.Theiranswerstothequestionwerenotthesame.That'
stosay,theyansweredthequestion________(不同地).
10.OurMathsteacheraskedyoutogotohisoffice__________________(立即).Heiswaitingforyou.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Look!
Heisshoutingathismother.
—Whyisheso________(polite)?
2.The3DfilmTitanicisthe__________________(wonderful)filmIhaveeverseen.
3.Thebackgroundmusicsounds________(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.
4.Heansweredfewquestions______________(correct),sohegotahighgradeinthefinalexam.
5.Myparentsexpectmetopasstheexamination______________(success).
6.MrWangislikeabee.Heisoneof______________(busy)teachersinourschool.
7.Chinahasbecomemuch________(strong)thanbefore.We'
reallproudofher.
8.Look!
Thechildrenareplaying________(happy)inthepark.
9.Ithinktabletennisisas________(excite)asfootball.
10.Mostpeopleprefer________(sun)daysbecausetheycanenjoythemselvesoutdoors.
● 中考透视
( )1.[2020·
抚州]TomorrowisAnn
a'
sbirthday.Hermotherisgoingtomakea________mealforher.
A.bigB.common
C.quickD.simple
( )2.[2020·
兰州]Theweatherisbecoming________.
A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhot
C.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot
( )3.[2020·
平凉]Manystudentssaythatiftherewerenoexaminationstheyshouldhave________atschool.
A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
( )4.[2020·
广东]I'
veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof________oceanparksinAsia.
A.verylargeB.thelarger
C.muchlargerD.thelargest
( )5.[2020·
常州]—Theapplepiesheretaste________thanthosefromanywhereelse.
—Yes.Butitwillbebetteriftheyare________.
A.moredelicious;
moreexpensive
B.lessdelicious;
moreexpensive
C.moredelicious;
lessexpensive
D.lessdelicious;
lessexpensive
( )6.[2020·
河南]—Whereshallweeattonight?
—Let'
scallHarry.He________knowsthebestplacestogo.
A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always
( )7.[2020·
梅州]WearesogladtoseeMeiz
houisdeveloping________theseyearsthanitdidbefore.
A.morequicklyB.themorequickly
C.mostquicklyD.themostquickly
( )8.[2020·
青岛]Thestudentsarrivedatthetopofthemountain________twohourslater.
A.successfulB.successfully
C.successD.succeed
┃语法专练┃
( )1.Heis________scientist.
A.aChinesefamousB.afamousChinese
C.ChineseafamousD.famousaChinese
( )2.The________boyhadbeensenttothehospitalbeforehismothergotbackhome.
A.illB.dangerousC.sickD.naughty
( )3.Youmustkeepyoureyes________whenyoudoeyeexercises.
A.closeB.openC.closedD.opened
孝感]“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneof________topicsrecently.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
南通]—Comparethespeechesmadebythestudentsfromdifferentschools,andyouwillfindFrank'
sis________.
—Sure.That'
swhywevotedforhim.
A.moreboringB.themostboring
C.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting
宁波]—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogrammeIAMASINGER.
—Me,too.It'
soneofthe________TVprogrammesI'
veeverseen.
A.leastboringB.leastinteresting
C.mostboringD.mostinteresting
鞍山]Aftertherebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming________.
A.moreandmorebeautifulB.beautifulandbeautiful
C.morebeautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful
( )8.Chinahas________populationintheworld.
A.biggerB.thelargest
C.thebiggestD.larger
( )9.[2020·
嘉兴]—Doyoulikeeatingfish,WangHan?
—Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe________,Ithink.
A.deliciousB.beautiful
C.moredeliciousD.morebeautiful
( )10.Theoldmanwasfound________inthelivingroom.
A.diedB.deadC.deathD.dying
( )11.Thereisno
________planeasyoursinthebox.
A.suchabeautifulB.suchbeautifula
C.soabeautifulD.suchbeautiful
( )12.[2020·
德州]—Wouldyoulikesomecakes,Allen?
—Yes,please.AndIalsowantsomewater.I'
mso________!
A.lazyB.hungryC.sleepyD.thirsty
( )13.[2020·
呼和浩特]Theboxwas________thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.
A.moreheavierB.muchheavier
C.littleheavierD.veryheavier
( )14.Whathesaidsounds________.
A.nicelyB.pleasantly
C.friendlyD.wonderfully
( )15.—Didyoureadtoday'
snewspaper?
—Yes,Idid.Thereis________.Doyouwanttoknowit?
A.excitingsomethingB.somethingexciting
C.ex
citinganything
D.anythingexciting
( )16.Iwon'
tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais________itsays.
A.notasgoodasB.asgoodas
C.notaswellasD.aswellas
( )17.—ThepopulationofChinais________than________countryintheworld.
—Sureitis.
A.muchlarger;
anyB.larger;
anyothers
C.muchlarger;
anyotherD.larger;
theother
( )18.[2020·
十堰]—ManyboystudentsthinkMathsis________English.
—Iagree.I'
mweakinEnglish.
A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas
C.
lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan
( )19.[2020·
铜仁]DaShanis________atChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery________.
A.good;
goodB.well;
wellC.good;
wellD.well;
good
( )20.[2020·
重庆]LinFangcomeshome________thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesn'
thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.
A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later
( )21.[2020·
内江]—What
doyouthinkofreceivingandgivinggifts?
—Ithinktheartofreceivingagiftis________thantheartofgiving.
A.muchmoredifficultB.verymoredifficult
C.muchdifficultD.asdifficultas
( )22.Elephantseat________,buttheycanmove________whennecessary.
A.noisy;
silentB.noisily;
silently
C.noisily;
silenceD.noisy;
silence
( )23.________themountainis,________theairis.
A.Thehigher;
thethinerB.Higher;
thinner
C.Thehigher;
thethinnerD.Morehigher;
morethinner
( )24.[2020·
玉林]LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings________thefamoussinger,CoCo.
A.aswellas
B.asgoodas
C.asbetterasD.asthebestas
( )25.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?
—Notatall.Ican'
thave________.