高中英语book7 unit1单词.docx
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高中英语book7unit1单词
1.ability
disabilityn.伤残(c);无力,无能
mentaldisability精神残疾智力障碍,智力残疾
physicaldisability
haveadisability
disabledadj.
adisabledchild
thedisabled
thedeaf/theblind/theold/theyoung
bementally/physicallydisabled
Heismentallydisabled.
2.loseone’shearing/eyesight
onhearing=atthesoundof
Onthinking=atthethoughtof
Onseeing=atthesightof
3.ambition
achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambitions
达到目标/实现抱负
befullofambition
havegreatambitions胸怀大志
Hisambitionistobecomepartofthenational
team.
Hisambitionwastomeethisfavoritepopstar
facetoface.
HisambitiontobecomethePrimeMinisterislikelytocometrue.
ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的
beambitioustobe
todo
forsth
anambitiousyoungmanager
Heisambitioustosucceedinlife.
toservethepeople.
4.suit
n.一套外衣;套装
vt.(颜色,款式,时间,口味,发型,)适合;使适宜
sthsuitsb
suitable
besuitablefor/todo..
Thehouseisnotreallysuitableforalargefamily.
Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.
5.benefitn.利益,好处
sthbeofgreatbenefittosb
vt.对某人有益sthbenefitsb
vi.从…中获得好处,获益
sbbenefitfrom/bysth
beneficialadj.
sthbebeneficialtosb/sth
Freshairisbeneficialtoone’shealth.
Thenewregulationswillbe___usall.
a.greatbeneficialto
b.ofbeneficialto
c.ofgreatbenefitto
太阳光对植物有益。
Sunshine_______________.
那段经历对我很有益。
Thatexperience_______________me.
翻译
Giveupsmokingforthebenefitof
yourhealth.
Ididitforhisbenefit.
6.inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay;namely
Inotherwords,you'llhavetowaithere.
拓展:
注意word翻译为“诺言,保证,消息”时就用单数。
“话语”可数
keep/breakone’sword/promise
Igiveyoumywordthat……
Wordcamethat……
haveaword/talkwithsb
havewordswithsb
ina/oneword
wordforword一字不差地;逐字地
7.adaptvt使适应;改编
adaptation n.改造、改编;适应
adaptableadj.能适应的;适应性很强的
1)adapt(oneself)to
(使)适应,(使)适合
Hecouldn’tadapthimselftothelifeinUSA.
Thechildrenfound__hard___________theirnewschool.
Isuggestedthatthey_______themselvestotheirnewconditions.
A.suitedB.adaptedC.suitD.adapt
2)adaptsthfor….把….改编成…
Threeofhisnovelshavebeenadapted
fortelevision/film.
It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.
3)
Thefilmisadaptedfromatruestory.
改编自….;根据…改编
4)adaptAforuse为适合…之用而改编
Booksaresometimesadaptedforuseinschools.
8.cutout
切掉切去,删掉,剪下,裁剪;戒掉坏习惯;
省略;停止做某事
Pleasecutoutmyovercoataccordingtothispattern.
cutoutadress
Icutoutthisparagraphinthearticle.
cutoutastoryfromanewspaper.
cutastoryoutofthenewspaper
cutoutsmoking/drinking
cutdown砍倒,砍伐;缩短删减;
cutdownmanytrees/theforest
cutdownapairoftrousers
Yourarticleisalittlelong,andyou’dbetter
cutitdownto600words.
cutsthdown减少某物的量/减少消耗/
少用少买某物
cutdowntheexpenses减少开支
Iwon’thaveacigarette,thanks----I’mtryingtocutdown(onthem).
cutup
cutsthintopieces
cutthrough/across走近路;抄近路穿过
cutoff
Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.
停止供应切断供应
be/feelcutofffromtheoutsideworld
使某人与外界隔绝
becutoffinthemiddleofourconversation
电话线路切断使通话中断
havehisfingercutoff
切下剪下割下
cutin-----breakin-----jumpin
9.outofbreath=breathless
Weransofastthatwewerealloutof
breath.
loseone’sbreath喘不过气
holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸
takeadeepbreath深呼吸
拓展:
outofcontrol
touch
date
reach
politeness
sympathy
curiosity
pity
10.absencen.缺席;不在某处
absentadj.
1)in/duringone’sabsence
=in/duringtheabsenceofsb
Ithappened__________.(当我不在场的时候)
2)intheabsenceof缺乏;没有
Intheabsenceofanysupport,hehadtodroptheplan.
3)beabsentfromschool/work
absent-mindedadj.=absenceofmind
open-minded
narrow-minded
11.annoyvt.使不悦;恼怒;惹恼
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
annoysb
Hiswordsannoyedme.
sbbe/get/feelannoyedwithsbforsth
因….生某人的气
ShewasannoyedwithMaryfor
forgettingtophone.
Hewasannoyedwithhiswifebecause
thedinnerwasbadlycooked.
beannoyedthat….
Tomwasannoyedthatthebookwasmissing.
beannoyedat/aboutsth对/因某事生气
beannoyedbysth被...惹恼
Itannoyedmetothinkhowmuchtimewehadwasted.
Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.
Imetanannoyingproblem.
他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼。
Hewas___________hislostIDcard.
12.allinall总而言之
inshort/brief
Allinall,he'smorelearnedthanhewas
tenyearsago.
Hehashisfaults,butallinall,heisa
goodhelper.
inallafterallaboveallfirstofall
Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand______inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.afterallC.aboveallD.inall
Whyareyousoanxious?
Itisn’tyourproblem______.
A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall
---TheyfailedtofindthemonsterofTianchibutsucceededinsavingawomanwhoseboatwasbroken.
---_______,itwasasuccess,Ithink.
A.InallB.AboveallC.AllinallD.Atall
13.sitaround/about
14.aswellas
(1)“也,还,和”谓语动词与最前面主语一致(就远原则)
Theteacheraswellasthestudents____(like)thefilm.
“with/alongwith/togetherwith/ratherthan/but/except/including”
(2)和……一样好
(3)besides=inadditionto除…之外(还)介词
(4)aswell句尾“另外;又;也;还是…的好”
15inmanyways
ina/oneway 在某种程度上;在某方面
intheway挡道
innoway 决不
inthisway用这种方式
onthe/one'sway 在路上;在途中
alltheway 一路上;一直
noway 没门
pushone’swaythroughthecrowd
=forceone’swaythroughthecrowd挤过人群
windone’swaythroughthevalley
蜿蜒向前,曲曲折折向前
findone’swayout
找到出路,找到途径,设法走出找到解决办法
Feelone’sway
16.
makefunofsb.取笑某人
It'scrueltomakefunofablindman.
havefunwithsb和某人一起娱乐;
forfun为了娱乐;闹着着玩地
laughat
playajoke/trickonsb
捉弄某人;开某人的玩笑
makeafoolofsb
愚弄某人;欺骗某人
17.conductn.行为;品行;指导;管理
vt.指挥;管理;主持;进行执行;导电;表现;引路,带领,护送
conductameeting
aconcert
electricity
oneselfwell/badly
conductasurvey/anexperiment
进行调查/实验
conductorn.管理者,指挥,售票员,导体
18.nevermind
--Wehavemissedthetrain!
--Nevermind.Therewillbeanotherintenminutes.
--I’msorry.I’vespiltsometeaonthetable-cloth.
--Nevermind.It’llwashout.
下决心做某事
改变主意.
记住某事
19.resign
resignone’sposition/post辞去职务
resignfrom…..从.....辞职
resignoneselfto(doing)sth
听任/顺从/只好接受做某事
Hehasresignedhimselftothefactthathewilllosethejob.
n.resignation
英 [rezɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n]
美 [,rɛzɪɡ'neʃən]
20.assistancen.协助;援助
assistv
assistantn
cometoone’sassistance
withtheassistanceofsb.
withoutassistance
Despitehiscriesnoonecametohisassistance.
Ican’tmovethepianowithoutassistance.
21.congratulatesb____sth
Congratulations____sb___sth!
celebratesth(节日,胜利,成功)
celebration
22.adequate1)足够的;充分的+ly
2)适合的;适当的
beadequateforsth对....来说是足够的
beadequatefor/tosth适合于;胜任
todosth对做某事来说是足够的
反义词:
inadequate
Themoneyisadequatetocoveryourbills.
Theirearningsareadequatefortheirneeds.
Heisadequatetothejob.
他能胜任这个职务。
同义词:
abundant
英 [ə'bʌnd(ə)nt]
美 [ə'bʌndənt]
∙adj.丰富的;充裕的;盛产
23.accessn.与介词to搭配使用
1)(u)(接近的)方法;通路;
2)(使用或见到的)机会;权利;可接近性
accessible可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
inaccessible不可接近的;不可使用的
(1)Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.
(2)sbget/haveaccesstosth
获得、拥有使用……的机会
Wehavefreeaccesstoagoodlibraryhere.
Hegotaccesstosecretinformationinthecompany.
(3)sthbeaccessibletosb
可接近的;可使用的
Thelibraryisaccessibletoeveryonehere.
24.meetwith
(1)偶遇comeacrossruninto
Imetwithafriendinthetrainyesterday
(2)meetwithsth遇到某事经历某事
—experiencesth
Hemetwithsomedifficultieswhenhetriedtosolvetheproblem.
Hemetwithmuchcriticismafterhepublished
thisarticle.
(3)meetwithsb与某人会晤商量
---haveameetingwith
Therepresentativesmetwiththebosstodiscussthepayrise.
25.approve----approval批准vt
approveofsth同意;赞成vi
=giveone’sapprovaltosth