高中英语book7 unit1单词.docx
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高中英语book7unit1单词
1.ability
disabilityn.伤残（c）;无力，无能
mentaldisability精神残疾智力障碍,智力残疾
physicaldisability
haveadisability
disabledadj.
adisabledchild
thedisabled
thedeaf/theblind/theold/theyoung
bementally/physicallydisabled
Heismentallydisabled.
2.loseone’shearing/eyesight
onhearing=atthesoundof
Onthinking=atthethoughtof
Onseeing=atthesightof
3.ambition
achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambitions
达到目标/实现抱负
befullofambition
havegreatambitions胸怀大志
Hisambitionistobecomepartofthenational
team.
Hisambitionwastomeethisfavoritepopstar
facetoface.
HisambitiontobecomethePrimeMinisterislikelytocometrue.
ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的
beambitioustobe
todo
forsth
anambitiousyoungmanager
Heisambitioustosucceedinlife.
toservethepeople.
4.suit
n.一套外衣；套装
vt.（颜色,款式,时间,口味,发型,）适合；使适宜
sthsuitsb
suitable
besuitablefor/todo..
Thehouseisnotreallysuitableforalargefamily.
Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.
5.benefitn.利益,好处
sthbeofgreatbenefittosb
vt.对某人有益sthbenefitsb
vi.从…中获得好处，获益
sbbenefitfrom/bysth
beneficialadj.
sthbebeneficialtosb/sth
Freshairisbeneficialtoone’shealth.
Thenewregulationswillbe___usall.
a.greatbeneficialto
b.ofbeneficialto
c.ofgreatbenefitto
太阳光对植物有益。
Sunshine_______________.
那段经历对我很有益。
Thatexperience_______________me.
翻译
Giveupsmokingforthebenefitof
yourhealth.
Ididitforhisbenefit.
6.inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay；namely
Inotherwords,you'llhavetowaithere.
拓展：
注意word翻译为“诺言，保证，消息”时就用单数。
“话语”可数
keep/breakone’sword/promise
Igiveyoumywordthat……
Wordcamethat……
haveaword/talkwithsb
havewordswithsb
ina/oneword
wordforword一字不差地；逐字地
7.adaptvt使适应；改编
adaptation n.改造、改编；适应
adaptableadj.能适应的；适应性很强的
1）adapt（oneself）to
（使）适应,（使）适合
Hecouldn’tadapthimselftothelifeinUSA.
Thechildrenfound__hard___________theirnewschool.
Isuggestedthatthey_______themselvestotheirnewconditions.
A.suitedB.adaptedC.suitD.adapt
2）adaptsthfor….把….改编成…
Threeofhisnovelshavebeenadapted
fortelevision/film.
It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.
3）
Thefilmisadaptedfromatruestory.
改编自….；根据…改编
4）adaptAforuse为适合…之用而改编
Booksaresometimesadaptedforuseinschools.
8.cutout
切掉切去,删掉,剪下,裁剪;戒掉坏习惯;
省略；停止做某事
Pleasecutoutmyovercoataccordingtothispattern.
cutoutadress
Icutoutthisparagraphinthearticle.
cutoutastoryfromanewspaper.
cutastoryoutofthenewspaper
cutoutsmoking/drinking
cutdown砍倒，砍伐；缩短删减；
cutdownmanytrees/theforest
cutdownapairoftrousers
Yourarticleisalittlelong,andyou’dbetter
cutitdownto600words.
cutsthdown减少某物的量/减少消耗/
少用少买某物
cutdowntheexpenses减少开支
Iwon’thaveacigarette,thanks----I’mtryingtocutdown（onthem）.
cutup
cutsthintopieces
cutthrough/across走近路；抄近路穿过
cutoff
Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.
停止供应切断供应
be/feelcutofffromtheoutsideworld
使某人与外界隔绝
becutoffinthemiddleofourconversation
电话线路切断使通话中断
havehisfingercutoff
切下剪下割下
cutin-----breakin-----jumpin
9.outofbreath=breathless
Weransofastthatwewerealloutof
breath.
loseone’sbreath喘不过气
holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸
takeadeepbreath深呼吸
拓展：
outofcontrol
touch
date
reach
politeness
sympathy
curiosity
pity
10.absencen.缺席；不在某处
absentadj.
1）in/duringone’sabsence
=in/duringtheabsenceofsb
Ithappened__________.（当我不在场的时候）
2）intheabsenceof缺乏；没有
Intheabsenceofanysupport,hehadtodroptheplan.
3）beabsentfromschool/work
absent-mindedadj.=absenceofmind
open-minded
narrow-minded
11.annoyvt.使不悦；恼怒；惹恼
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
annoysb
Hiswordsannoyedme.
sbbe/get/feelannoyedwithsbforsth
因….生某人的气
ShewasannoyedwithMaryfor
forgettingtophone.
Hewasannoyedwithhiswifebecause
thedinnerwasbadlycooked.
beannoyedthat….
Tomwasannoyedthatthebookwasmissing.
beannoyedat/aboutsth对/因某事生气
beannoyedbysth被...惹恼
Itannoyedmetothinkhowmuchtimewehadwasted.
Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.
Imetanannoyingproblem.
他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼。
Hewas___________hislostIDcard.
12.allinall总而言之
inshort/brief
Allinall,he'smorelearnedthanhewas
tenyearsago.
Hehashisfaults,butallinall,heisa
goodhelper.
inallafterallaboveallfirstofall
Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand______inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.afterallC.aboveallD.inall
Whyareyousoanxious?
Itisn’tyourproblem______.
A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall
---TheyfailedtofindthemonsterofTianchibutsucceededinsavingawomanwhoseboatwasbroken.
---_______,itwasasuccess,Ithink.
A.InallB.AboveallC.AllinallD.Atall
13.sitaround/about
14.aswellas
（1）“也，还，和”谓语动词与最前面主语一致（就远原则）
Theteacheraswellasthestudents____（like）thefilm.
“with/alongwith/togetherwith/ratherthan/but/except/including”
（2）和……一样好
（3）besides=inadditionto除…之外（还）介词
（4）aswell句尾“另外；又；也；还是…的好”
15inmanyways
ina/oneway 在某种程度上；在某方面
intheway挡道
innoway 决不
inthisway用这种方式
onthe/one'sway 在路上；在途中
alltheway 一路上；一直
noway 没门
pushone’swaythroughthecrowd
=forceone’swaythroughthecrowd挤过人群
windone’swaythroughthevalley
蜿蜒向前，曲曲折折向前
findone’swayout
找到出路,找到途径，设法走出找到解决办法
Feelone’sway
16.
makefunofsb.取笑某人
It'scrueltomakefunofablindman.
havefunwithsb和某人一起娱乐；
forfun为了娱乐；闹着着玩地
laughat
playajoke/trickonsb
捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑
makeafoolofsb
愚弄某人；欺骗某人
17.conductn.行为；品行;指导；管理
vt.指挥；管理；主持；进行执行；导电；表现;引路，带领，护送
conductameeting
aconcert
electricity
oneselfwell/badly
conductasurvey/anexperiment
进行调查/实验
conductorn.管理者，指挥，售票员，导体
18.nevermind
--Wehavemissedthetrain!
--Nevermind.Therewillbeanotherintenminutes.
--I’msorry.I’vespiltsometeaonthetable-cloth.
--Nevermind.It’llwashout.
下决心做某事
改变主意.
记住某事
19.resign
resignone’sposition/post辞去职务
resignfrom…..从.....辞职
resignoneselfto（doing）sth
听任/顺从/只好接受做某事
Hehasresignedhimselftothefactthathewilllosethejob.
n.resignation
英 [rezɪg'neɪʃ（ə）n]
美 [,rɛzɪɡ'neʃən]
20.assistancen.协助；援助
assistv
assistantn
cometoone’sassistance
withtheassistanceofsb.
withoutassistance
Despitehiscriesnoonecametohisassistance.
Ican’tmovethepianowithoutassistance.
21.congratulatesb____sth
Congratulations____sb___sth!
celebratesth（节日，胜利，成功）
celebration
22.adequate1）足够的；充分的+ly
2）适合的；适当的
beadequateforsth对....来说是足够的
beadequatefor/tosth适合于；胜任
todosth对做某事来说是足够的
反义词:
inadequate
Themoneyisadequatetocoveryourbills.
Theirearningsareadequatefortheirneeds.
Heisadequatetothejob.
他能胜任这个职务。
同义词：
abundant
英 [ə'bʌnd（ə）nt]
美 [ə'bʌndənt]
∙adj.丰富的；充裕的；盛产
23.accessn.与介词to搭配使用
1）（u）（接近的）方法；通路；
2）（使用或见到的）机会；权利；可接近性
accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
inaccessible不可接近的；不可使用的
（1）Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.
（2）sbget/haveaccesstosth
获得、拥有使用……的机会
Wehavefreeaccesstoagoodlibraryhere.
Hegotaccesstosecretinformationinthecompany.
（3）sthbeaccessibletosb
可接近的；可使用的
Thelibraryisaccessibletoeveryonehere.
24.meetwith
（1）偶遇comeacrossruninto
Imetwithafriendinthetrainyesterday
（2）meetwithsth遇到某事经历某事
—experiencesth
Hemetwithsomedifficultieswhenhetriedtosolvetheproblem.
Hemetwithmuchcriticismafterhepublished
thisarticle.
（3）meetwithsb与某人会晤商量
---haveameetingwith
Therepresentativesmetwiththebosstodiscussthepayrise.
25.approve----approval批准vt
approveofsth同意；赞成vi
=giveone’sapprovaltosth
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