高考英语词汇辨析集锦和高考英语词汇专项训练Word下载.docx
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9.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Aboysitsinthefrontoftheroom.
10.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语
Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
11.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.
12.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
13.it,one
it同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
14.that,this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'
swhy…
15.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人
---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
16.anyone,anyone
anyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人/物均可，可接of,anyoneofyou
17.who,what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?
Heisateacher.
18.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
19.other,another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
20.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'
tmanybooks.
21.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful
22.no,not
no=nota/any,nofriend=nota/anyfriend, nowater=notanywater
23.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself
byoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的
24.atall,afterall
atall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.
25.tall,high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.
26.fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly
27.high,highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof（高度赞扬）
28.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
asleepingbaby，Thebabyisasleep.I'
msleepy.
29.real,true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory
30.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，apleasanttrip，bepleasedwith…对…感到满意/开心
31.ill,sick
ill做表语，sick定语、表语均可asickboy,Heissick/ill.
32.good,well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
33.hard,hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不workhard,Icanhardlybelieveit.
34.excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'
mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
35.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前
36.happy,glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语ahappygirl,I’mhappy/gladtoseeyou.
37.instead,insteadof
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中
Hedidn'
tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV. HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
38.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
39.raise,rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.Raiseyourhand,please.
40.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk
41.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;
spend…onsth./（in）doingsth;
take物做主语，花时间;
Ittakessbsometimetodosth.;
pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;
cost物做主语，花钱;
sthcostsomemoney
42.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；
joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；
takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
43.learn,study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
studytheproblem
44.want,hope,wish
want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以实现），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.
45.answer,reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to,replytotheletter
46.leave,leavefor
leave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
47.drop,fall
drop及物\不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.
48.win,lose,beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem
49.liveon,liveby
liveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing
50.catchacold,haveacold
catchacold不能和表示"
一段时间"
的状语连用，而haveacold可以
Shehashadacoldforaweek.
51.changefor,changeinto
changefor调换成，changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.
52.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor
goforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor去看病
53.arrive,get,reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in（大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词
arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing
54.agreewith,agreeto,
agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreewithyou,agreetotheplan,agreetodosth
55.receive,accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'
tacceptit.
56.wear,puton,dress
wear和dress表状态,wear
十一
1.Susan’sm______toJohnSmithwasnotwelcomedbyhisfamily.
2.Beingkindandknowledgeable,thenewteachersoonbecamep______amongthestudents.
3.AsIenteredlate,helookedatmekindlywithouts______me.
4.Thetwomenliveds______fromeachother.
5.Sportsandgameshelptobuildupourbodiesandc______aswell.
6.A______isacontinentwhichisthecoldestandthemostdifficulttoreach.
7.Marytriedtop______herfathertogiveupsmoking,butshefailed.
8.Plasticsandrubbergiveoffp______gaseswhentheyareburned.
9.Youcan’tleaveherewithoutp______.
10.Herincomeisd______whatshehadfiveyearsago.
十二
1．Ane______isalargefour-footedanimalnowliving,withgreattusksandalongtrunk..
2．Thismedicineisp______iftakeninlargequantities.
3．Hisbeautifulhomewastheresultofmanyyearsofl______.
4．Theteachertoldtheboystoc______allthewastepaperlyingaboutandburnit.
5．Motherisintheh______ofgettingupearly.
6．Thedoctorsaid,“Sleepisnecessarytoh______.”
7．Surelyyoul______thedoor?
Iwouldbesurprisedifyouhadn’t.
8．Myhometowniss______fromthecitybyariver.
9．You’veaddedtoomuchw______tothemixture.
10.Wemustp______morefoodforourselvesandimportless.
十三
1．Beingc______,heisalwaysmakingmistakes.
2．Idon’tthinkthismedicinecancureyouri______.
3．I’llgetsomeonetop______mydooryellow.
4．Abigcaristooe______,andasmallcarmaylooktoocheap.
5．Isshelosingweight?
Shelooksalott______.
6．Theenemyplanewasshotdownthemomentita______.
7．Thoughtsaree______bymeansofwords.
8．Tomysurprise,hegotmeat______fortonight’sshow.
9．HespokeEnglishsowellthatIlookitforg______thathewasanAmerican.
10.WhendidMarieCurieandherhusbandgetradium?
Inthet______century.
十四
1．“S______meyourtongue,please.”Thedoctorsaid.
2．Theyweregoodfriendsandneverq______witheachother.
3．Thestudentslistenedtotheteacherc______,andtriedtoremembereverything.
4．Weshouldn’tjudgeastrangerbytheclotheshew______.
5．XiaoHuamadesuchrapidp______thatshepassedtheexam.
6．Scientistsareworkinghardtoturntheseideasintor______.
7．Thew______doctorswerewarmlypraisedonMarch8th.
8．Sheistooshytosinginp______.
9．Ihadnotroubleinsolvingthisp______.
10．We’llmakeaj______toLondoninthesummerholidaynextyear.
十五
1.Thatsummerthedoctorchangedthebraceforas______（特殊）heavyshoes.
2.Itisimportantforustounderstandthecourseofitsd______（发展）.
3.Theworkersarecarryingp______（包裹）atthestation.
4.Theyrefusedtor______（承认）thegovernment.
5.Youcan’tseethestarsinthed______（白天）.
6.I’vec______（收集）threehundredChinesestamps.
7.MrBrownpattedthebaya______（慈爱）onthehead.
8.Goaheadwithyourc______（音乐会）.
9.However,hisk______（知识）ofFrenchremainedveryweek.
10.Shecouldn’tgotoschoolbeforel______（解放）.
十六
1.Physicsmayseemterriblydryandcomplicatedattimes,butagoodteachercanmakeiti_____andsimple.
2.Noonelikestotalktohim,becauseheoftenspeakswithanairofi_____.
3.Theoldladyw______whytheboymadefunofher.
4.Nop______hasbeengivenforanybodytoenterthebuilding.
5.Shesaidc______tomewhensheheardIhadgotthefullmarksforEnglish.
6.Heisthesortofmanwhodrawsac______withoutmuchthinking.
7.Whenbuildingm______costmore,thepriceofhousesincreases.
8.A______therearefourtypesofbloodasfarasIknow.
9.Itisd______toskateonsuchthinice.
10.Thed______fromheretothetownismushthesamebyeitheroftheroads.
十七
1.Weshouldshowno______（怜悯）totheenemiesofthepeople.
2.TheGreatOctoberSocialistRevolution_____（标志着）thebeginningofanewerainhumanistory.
3.Henotonlymadea______（允诺）butalsohekeptit.
4.______（成百万）ofotherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun..
5.Theanswersare______（令人满意）.
6.ThisSwede______（钦佩NapoleonsomuchthathewantedtojointheFrencharmyandfightforhim.
7.Thebrainneedsa______不间断supplyofblood.
8.AsiaisseparatedfromAmericabythe______（太平洋）.
9.Hesaidhefelt______（恶心）.
10.Weare______（主人ofourcountry.
十八
1.Theysawthatenemye______（逃跑）indisorder.
2.You’dbettertakemoree______（锻炼）.
3.Therearealotofv______（珍贵）booksinthelibrary.
4.Hedevotedhisw______（全部）energytothetask.
5.Hed______（宣称thathisstatementwastrue.
6.Thef______（力量）ofgravitymakesthingsfall.
7.Theju
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