初中英语名词代词练习试题精选精讲含三套题.docx
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初中英语名词代词练习试题精选精讲含三套题
名词
一、名词的数
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Atlastthelittleboycameupwitha(an) tohelpthepoorman.
A.information B.advice C.idea D.news
( )2.—Tom,canyouhelpmefindanewjob?
—Yes.Three areneededinourschool.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?
A.menteacher B.menteachers
C.manteachers D.manteacher
( )3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,mydearfriends?
— ,please.
A.Twocupofcoffee B.Twocupsofcoffees
C.Twocupofcoffees D.Twocupsofcoffee
( )4.Ihearthattwo andthree arecomingtoourschoolthisweek.
A.Japanese;German B.Japanese;Germen
C.Japanese;Germans D.Japaneses;Germans
( )5.Thesepeoplewanttohavesome forsupper,sotheydecidedtocatch now.
A.fish;many B.fishes;much
C.fish;much D.fishes;toomuch
Ⅱ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1.Youshouldtakemore (锻炼).Don’talwayssitatthetablebusydoingyour (练习).
2.Therearelotsof (土豆)inthebasket.
3.I’veheardof (两条)newsaboutHanHan’snewmagazine.
4.Look!
Thecatisrunningaftertwo (老鼠).
5.Whenautumncomes,the (叶子)onthetreeturnyellow.
【指点迷津】
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分。
二、名词所有格
Ⅰ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1.—Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?
—I’vebeento (亨利的家).
2.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon (儿童节)?
3.Thisis (汤姆和蒂姆的房间).Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.
4.Myhomeisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly (十五分钟的)walk.
5.Mybrotherhaslotsoffriends.MrBlackisafriendof (我弟弟的).
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.Whenwesawthefilm2012,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween .
A.TedandBen B.Ted’sandBen
C.TedandBen’s D.Ted’sandBen’s
( )2.—Doyouknowwhosepenitis?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s .
A.Kate B.Kate’s C.Kates D.Kates’
( )3.Heisverytired.Heneeds .
A.anightrest B.arestnight
C.anight’srest D.arestofnight
( )4.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.
A.Teacher B.Teachers’
C.theTeachers’ D.Teacher’s
【指点迷津】
英语中,名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系,有两种表示形式,一种是’s所有格,一种是of所有格。
代词
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
Ⅰ.从括号内选择合适的词填空。
1.MrWangwillteach Englishthisterm.(us,we,ourselves)
2.Youcangoandasktheteacher .(himself,him,he)
3.Mywatchisold,but isnew.(he,his;himself)
4.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?
— isme.(He,It,She)
5.Heboughtmeaverynicepresentfor .(youandme,meandyou)
6.—Thisismycoat.Whereis ?
(your,yours)
—It’soverthere,onthebed.
7.MrSmithisafriendof .(hers,her)
8.Help tosomefruit,children.(yourself,yourselves,you)
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.Noonetaught .Shelearntallby .
A.she;her B.her;herself C.her;her D.herself;herself
( )2.—Where’smybooks?
—Oh,sorry,Ihavetaken bymistake.
A.yours B.his C.hers D.mine
( )3. havebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.
A.He,youandI B.I,youandhe
C.I,heandyou D.You,heandI
( )4.—Theyaretoobusytohelpusfinishthework.
—Let’sdoit .
A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself
( )5.—Isthis camera?
—No, isinthebag.
A.your;mine B.yours;my C.your;my D.yours;mine
【指点迷津】
1.几个人称代词并用时,他们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一)you,heandI;复数形式(一、二、三)we,youandthey。
2.名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3.反身代词常用于byoneself,enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,talktooneself,helponeselfto…,teachoneself,loseoneself等固定词组中。
二、指示代词
Ⅰ.用this,that,those,these填空。
1.ThespringinQingdaoismuchmorebeautifulthan inHarbin.
2.Hewasill. iswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.
3.Thestudentsinourschoolaremoreactivethan inXinhuaMiddleSchool.
4.Hello. isMrGreenspeaking.
Ⅱ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1.莫斯科的天气比北京冷。
2.看!
天空中那是什么?
【指点迷津】
1.指示代词的用法:
单数 复数 用法1 用法2
this these 近指 指下文将要提及的事
that those 远指 指前面刚刚提过的事
2.打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。
三、疑问代词
Ⅰ.用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.Canyoutellme bookitis?
2.— isyourfather?
—Heisateacher.
3.— isthemaninthecar?
—He’smybrother.
4. doyoulikebetter,springorwinter?
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.—Hello,Kate. advicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?
—Mike’s.
A.Whose B.Whom C.What D.Where
( )2.Thesongs thesingersangwereverypopularinourschool.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
( )3.Hewantstoknow he’llgiveatalkonMonday.
A.withwho B.withwhom C.aboutwhom D.aboutwho
【指点迷津】
1.基本用法:
主格 宾格 所有格
指人 who whom whose
指物 what /
指人或物 which /
2.指“物”时,what指不定数目中的“哪一个,哪些,什么”,没有一定范围的界定,而which意为“哪一个”,指在一定范围内特指的人或物。
四、不定代词
(一)some和any
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—I’mthirsty.Canyougiveme water?
—Sorry,Idon’thave .
A.some;some B.some;any
C.any;any D.any;some
( )2.Thereare peopleinthepark. aredancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.
A.many;some B.much;any
C.much;some D.many;any
Ⅱ.用some或any填空。
1.Therearen’t studentsintheclassroom.
2.—Whenshallwemeetnexttime?
—Makeit dayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.
3.—Wouldyoulike coffee?
—Yes,please.
【指点迷津】
some常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,可以用于疑问句中;any常用于否定句和疑问句中,当any意为“任何”时,可用于肯定句中。
(二)alittle,afew,few,little
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?
—Yes,butonly .
A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew
( )2.Youmaygoandaskhim.Heknows aboutJapanese.
A.few B.few C.alittle D.little
( )3.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vegot timebeforethetrainleaves.
A.alittle B.little C.few D.afew
( )4.There’sstillalittleorangehere,but peoplewanttodrinkit.
A.little B.alittle C.afew D.few
Ⅱ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1.我们要离开几天。
2.很少有人活到一百岁。
3.我很少有时间读书。
【指点迷津】
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
表示肯定 afew(有一些) alittle(有一点儿)
表示否定 few(几乎没有) little(几乎没有)
(三)both,either,neither,all,none
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?
— ,thanks.I’dlikeonlyacupoftea.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
( )2.Ilikethecrosstalkverymuch. ofthetwoactorsareveryfunny.
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.Either
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?
—Ilike .(both,all)
2.Therearealotofbooksinmybag,but ismine.(none,neither)
3. ofthestudentsinmyclasswanttotakepartinthetrip.(All,Both)
【指点迷津】
都 其中一个 都不
两者 both either neither
三者(以上) all / none
(四)other,theother,others,theothers,another
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but liketogotothepark.
A.another B.other C.others D.otherone
( )2.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse, isaworker.
A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers
( )3.—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—Yes.Idon’tlikethecoat.Wouldyouliketoshowme one?
A.another B.other C.theothers D.others
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.On sideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.(theother,others)
2.Doyouhaveany questions,Tom?
(other,another)
3.—HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?
—Youcanhaveonemore. areforTom.(Theothers,Others)
【指点迷津】
◆another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词。
◆other可用作形容词,修饰单、复数名词。
◆theother表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。
◆others表示泛指,意为“其他的人或物”,表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体,有列举未尽的意味。
◆theothers表示特指,意为“其他的人或物”,它指一定范围内除去一部分以后,剩下的全部的人或物。
Key:
名词
一、Ⅰ.1-5CBDCA
Ⅱ.1.exercise;exercises 2.potatoes 3.twopiecesof 4.mice
5.leaves
二、Ⅰ.1.Henry’s 2.theendingofthestory 3.TomandTim’sroom
4.amapofChina 5.mybrother’s
Ⅱ.1-4DBCB
代词
一、Ⅰ.1.us 2.himself 3.his
4.It 5.youandme 6.yours
7.hers 8.yourselves
Ⅱ.1-5BADCA
二、Ⅰ.1.that 2.That 3.those 4.This
Ⅱ.1.TheweatherinMoscowiscolderthanthatinBeijing.
2.Look!
What’sthatinthesky?
三、Ⅰ.1.whose 2.What 3.Who 4.Which
Ⅱ.1-3AAB
四、
(一)Ⅰ.1-2BA
Ⅱ.1.any 2.any 3.some
(二)Ⅰ.1-4CCAD
Ⅱ.1.We’regoingtobeawayforafewdays.
2.Fewpeoplelivetobe100yearsold.
3.Ihaveverylittletimeforreading.
(三)Ⅰ.1-2BA
Ⅱ.1.both 2.none 3.All
(四)Ⅰ.1-3CCA
Ⅱ.1.theother2.other 3.Theothers
1.-Whosetrousersarethese?
-_____,Ithink.
A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them
2.Nobodytaught___English.Hetaught____.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.him,byhimselfD.his,his
(二)修饰可数名词manyfew表否定意义afew表肯定意义
修饰不数名词muchlittle表否定意义alittle表肯定意义few和little与quite或only连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:
Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.=
用little,alittle,few,afew填空:
1.IoftenstayathomebecauseIhave_______friendshere.
2.Jim,don'tgoandgetsomewater.Thereis______waterintheglass.
3.ThoughhelearnedFrenchonly________we