学年高中英语选修八检测模块检测一 含答案Word格式.docx

学年高中英语选修八检测模块检测一 含答案Word格式.docx

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Itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink，weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample，ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes，youwouldntbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold“Dontfalloffthetree，”hewillthinkoftwothings:

“dont”and“falloffthetree”Thatis，hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”Clear，positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe，orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive.“Sam，holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”ismuchmoreusefulthan“Dontyoudaretofalloutoftheboat？

”orworsestill“HowdoyouthinkIllfeelifyoudrown？

”Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords，soitpaystobepositive.【语篇解读】本文主要是告诉人们如何去教育孩子。

要给孩子提供积极正面的指导，而不是负面消极的各种不准不要。

1Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto_AdothingscarefullyBbuilduptheirconfidenceCimprovetheirimaginationDlearnindifferentsituation解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段“Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachildslevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkidsparticularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.”可知，积极正面的话语会让孩子们树立信心。

答案：

B2WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

AAchildwillactonwhatisinstructed.BOnecanthelpimaginingwhatisheard.CAchildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.DOnewontthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.解析：

根据第二段“Whatwethink，weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample，ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes，youwouldntbeabletodoit.”可知，越叫人不要去想的动作人们越禁不住会去想，故选B。

B3Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?

AFastenyourseatbelt.BDontplaybythelake.CHowdoyouthinkIllfeelifyougethurt?

DDontyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight.解析：

根据文章描述，应用积极正面的指导来帮助孩子，故选A。

后面三个选项都是负面的。

A4Themainideaofthepassageisthat_ApraisemakeskidsconfidentBrightinstructionskeepkidssafeCclearcommandsmakekidsdifferentDchoiceofwordscanmakeadifference解析：

主旨大意题。

文章主要是告诉人们要给孩子提供积极正面的指导，而不是负面消极的各种不准不要，差别很小的话但最后作用相差很大。

故选D。

DBWhenmengettogether，theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However，theytalkaboutalot，liketheirnewestcomputer，howtorepairtheircar，orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen，jumptocomputergames，thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingoneupandboasting（吹牛）Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenmanmeetswoman，heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing，fun，andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen，eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance，spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves，oftenappearingtobrag_abouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether，theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships，theirwork，andtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk，thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomenslives.Asrelationshipprogress，however，manyturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays，“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many，however，mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavouritesubjects:

feelings，family，relationships，friendsandherwork，manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves，prettysoon，themanisbacktostartingatthetelevisioneachnight，wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends，mum，sisterorneighbour，oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了男性和女性谈话的内容是不一样的，并且告诉我们很多情况下，男性和女性很难有共同的话题。

5Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

ATheyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.BTheyarewillingtoexposetheirinnerthoughts.CTheyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.DTheyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.解析：

根据文章第一段最后一句“However，theytalkaboutalot，liketheirnewestcomputer，howtorepairtheircar，orevenbusiness.”可知，男性在一起谈论的话题是电脑，如何修车或生意上的事情，都是一些很实用的事情。

故选A。

A6Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?

AShowoff.BDreamabout.CPutforward.DCarefor.解析：

词义猜测题。

根据本段“.oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork”中“theirachievements”可知，男性在谈话的时候很喜欢谈论他们的个人成就，使用该词意为“炫耀”，故A正确。

A7Whatisthesametopicinbothmensandwomenstalk?

AFamily.BWork.CFriends.DJokes.解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段“.talkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.”和第五段“Whenwomengettogether，theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships，theirworkandtheirfamily.”可知，男性和女性都很喜欢谈论自己的工作。

故B正确。

B8Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

AHowaManMakesaGoodImpressiontoaWomanBGoodRelationshipBetweenMenandWomenCTalking，theWomensMainToolinCommunicationDMenTalk；

WomenTalk；

DoTheyTalkTogether解析：

本文主要告诉我们男性和女性谈话的话题和内容是完全不一样的，很多情况下男性和女性是说不到一起的。

A、C项属于文章的部分内容，B项与文章内容关系不大。

只有D项与文章的中心思想一致。

DCAsIwalkedintothedrugstoretopickuparolloftoiletpaperandcatfoodtheweekofHalloween，IfoundmyselfbeingstareddownbyanoversizedRudolphdoll.Hiseyeexpressionarousedaswellofanxietywithinme.ThisisnotbecauseIhaveanirrationalfearofdolls.Therednoseisamockingreminderthatforthoseofuswhoaremembersofdysfunctional（功能失调的）families，themostwonderfulandchallengingtimeofyearisuponus.Theissueisntthattheholidayseasonbringsanew，onceayear，unpleasantfeeling.Rather，thistimeofyearenlargesthemostcomplicated，sensitiveareaofmylife:

family.Overthepastseveralmonths，certainsituationshaveleftmeemotionallyrawwhendealingwiththesubjectoffamily，particularlymymum.Theholidayseasonhasneveragreedwellwithher，physicallyoremotionally.HerfirstheartattacktookplacetwoweeksbeforeChristmaswhenIwasintheseventhgrade.Thesong“JingleBellRock”instantlytookmebacktodrivingtothehospitaltovisitherafterheremergencyheartoperation.WhenIwasatGrade2athighschool，wefoundourselvesawkwardlyputtingturkeyintoourmouthsaftermymumhadcomefromaweeklongstayinthehospitaltorecoverfromheartattackandastroke.Agirlof15，duetothegiftofhavingmymumaliveandhometocelebrate，myheartwascontradictorythatThanksgiving.【语篇解读】本文作者在万圣节前去商店买东西，装扮节日气氛的鲁道夫娃娃唤起自己对节日的恐惧，并介绍自己恐惧节日的原因（母亲在节日期间不舒服）。

9Theauthorwenttothedrugstoreto_AbuysomemedicineBbuyadollCbuysomenecessitiesDseeherfamilymembers解析：

根据文章第一句“AsIwalkedintothedrugstoretopickuparolloftoiletpaperandcatfoodtheweekofHalloween”可知，她去杂货店是为了买卫生纸和猫食，故necessities（必需品）符合题意，选C。

C10Bysayingtheholidayseasonhasneveragreedwithher，theauthorwantedtoshow_AhermotherwasnotcomfortableonholidaysBhermotherdidntlikeholidaysChermotherdidntagreewithherholidayplanDhermotheroftendisagreedwithher解析：

通过作者下文叙述的两次妈妈心脏病发作时间都是在节日前，可知作者说节日季节和妈妈不相符的意思是：

妈妈在节日期间不舒服，故选A。

A11Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorsfamily?

AHerfamilymaybebadlyoff.BHolidaysmaybehardtimesforthem.CHermotherwasastrongwilledwoman.DHerparentswerenotconcernedabouther.解析：

根据文章第一段内容“Theissueisntthattheholidayseasonbringsanew，onceayear，unpleasantfeeling.Rather，thistimeofyearenlargesthemostcomplicated，sensitiveareaofmylife:

family.”（问题并不是节日带来新的、一年一次的、不快乐的情感，而是每年的这个时期扩大了生活中最复杂、敏感的区域：

家庭。

）以及下文描述母亲两次在节日前心脏病发作的经历，可知节日对作者一家来说是艰难的时期。

故选B。

BDWorldsofFunLocation:

WorldsofFunislocatedoffHighway435inKansasCity，Missouri.History:

WorldsofFunwasopenedonMay26，1973，atacostof25milliondollars.LooselythemedaroundtheJulesVernebook，AroundtheWorldinEightyDays，theparkwasfoundedbyHuntMidwestCompany.In1982，HuntMidwestboughtanearbywaterpark，OceansofFun.In2013，WorldsofFunandOceansofFunwerecombinedtoaoneticketadmission，providingallguestswithaccessto235acresofamusementandwaterrides.Hours:

WorldsofFunisopenfromAprilthroughHalloween.Tickets:

Buyandprintonline.Alwaystrytobuyyourticketsinadvance，tosavetimewhenyougettothepark.Reservations:

WorldsofFunsells“FastLane”cardsthatsaveriderstimebyallowingthemtobypassthemajorityofwaitformostofridesandattractionsincludingMamba，Prowler，andPatriot.Rideasmanytimesasyouwantalldaylong.Strategy:

MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler，thehottestattractioninthepark.Usethattendencytoyouradvantageandhe