高一人教版英语课本必修1重点短语及句型Word文件下载.docx

高一人教版英语课本必修1重点短语及句型Word文件下载.docx

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被提出；

（太阳.月亮）升起；

发生3.basesth.onsth.使以为依据/基础bebasedonsth.以为依据/基础4.presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.makeuseof利用；

使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest（use）of更好地利用；

往好里做makethemostof更好地利用6.suchas:

用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command（that）sb.（should）dosth.从句中用虚拟语气underthecommandofsb.=undersbscommand在的指挥下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语8.requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.（should）dosth.Itsrequestedthat从句据要求makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物byrequest应邀atsbsrequest/attherequestofsb.根据的请求9.playapartin在中担任角色/起作用playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein（doing）sth.在中起重要/至关重要的作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10.makesense有道理；

有意义；

讲得通11.holdon别挂（电话）;

坚持12.askdirections问路givedirections指路；

给予指示inthedirectionof朝方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方13.putsth.down写下；

记下；

镇压14.havefunwithsth.以为乐重点句子11.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.12.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.13.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.14.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.15.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.16.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface17.Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced18.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.19.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem20.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceUnit3.Traveljournal1.transport（from）to把从运到2.preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干而不愿干prefertodoratherthando宁愿干而不愿干prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事preferthatsb（should）do更宁愿某人干3.haveapreferencefor对偏爱havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好3.eversince.从那以后4.劝阻某人persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做做persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信5.graduatefrom从毕业graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前onschedule按照预定的时间，按时behindschedule迟于预定的时间；

拖后bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事7.befondof（doing）sth.beinto/crazyabout（doing）sth.喜爱（做）某事；

对做某事感兴趣beinterestedin（doing）sth.8.organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事9.careabout关心；

忧虑；

惦念carefor喜欢；

照顾10.determinetodo决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事bedeterminedthat从句bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事=makeuponesmindtodowithdetermination坚决地11.goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行12.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在高度atapriceof以的价格ataspeed/rateof以速度atalengthof在长度atadepth/widthof在深度，宽度atadistanceof在远的距离atthecostof以为代价13.readonesmind看出某人心思keeponesmindon专心于speakonesmind直言不讳bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事14.givein（tosb./sth.）（向）屈服；

让步；

投降giveoff发出（蒸汽.光.热等）giveout分发；

筋疲力尽givewayto让位于；

妥协15.atagoodpace相当快地keeppacewith跟齐步前进16.takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度17.asusual:

照常18.atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午19.flowthroughsp.流经某地20.insiston（sbs）doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做21.go/runlikeclockwork按计划进行；

进展顺利22.weatherforecast天气预报23.be/gooutofview从视野消失comeintoview进入视线admiretheview欣赏景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来taketheviewthat从句，持有观点viewsb.assth.把看作24.putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十人提供食宿过夜25.givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向问好/候重点句子21.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.22.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.23.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.24.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.25.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.26.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface27.Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced28.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.29.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem30.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceUnit4.Earthquakes1.right/straightaway=atonce立刻；

马上2.burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯进burstin突然插嘴；

打断burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.asif/though仿佛；

好像4.atanend结束；

终结intheend最后；

终于attheend（ofsth.）在结尾处；

在（）结束的时候bytheendofthismonth在本月末5.be/lie/standinruins成为一片废墟theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹ruinoneshealth毁坏某人健康ruinoneshope使某人希望破灭7.keeptrackof记录；

掌握的线索8.rescuesb.from从危险中救出arescueteam救援队come/gotoonesrescue营救某人10.trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./sth.into（doing）诱使人/物（做）setatrap设圈套11.digout（dugdug）掘出；

发现12.buryonesface/headinsth.把脸/头伸到里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于；

专心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思13.buildsheltersforsurvivors给幸存者建避难所takeshelterfromtherain躲雨sheltermefromblame保护我免受责难14.judgesth.from/bysth.由来判断judgingfrom/bysth.由来看（作状语）judgesb.tobe认为某人AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断makeajudgementonsth.对作出判断15.expressoneself表达自己expresstheletter用快递方式寄出信件16.riseby20%增长了20%riseto200增长到200risefromthechair从椅子上站起来askforarise要求涨工资getarise升级；

涨工资17.runoutof从跑出来；

用光（不用被动）18.thinklittle/nothingof轻视；

忽视；

thinkmuch/highlyof重视；

看重；

对高度评价thinkofsb.as把看作19.reachanagreement达成协议reachaconclusion得出结论reachhimbytelephone用电话与他取得联系reachoutforsth伸手去拿outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不着的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手够得着的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力20.intheopenair在户外21.honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸Itsagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的荣幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoing（sth.）赏光inhonorofsb.=insbshonor为向表示敬意；

为纪念22.thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区重点句子31.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.32.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.33.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.34.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.35.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.36.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface37.Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced38.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.39.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem40.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceUnit5.Nelsonmandela-amodernhero1.beofhighgood/low/poorquality质量高/低2.beactivein在方面很积极/活跃takeanactivepartin积极参与leadliveanactivelife过着积极的生活3.devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.献身于；

专心做某事devoteoneslife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于bedevotedto专心致志于；

忠于；

喜欢4.inprinciple.原则上；

大致上sticktoonesprinciples恪守自己的原则ontheprincipleof根据的原则againstonesprinciple违背某人的原则5.guidanceonsth.对某事物的指导offerguidancetosb.给某人提供指导under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsbsguidance在某人的指导下makeanattackon/again