Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto知识点整理文档格式.docx

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Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto知识点整理文档格式.docx

5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.

6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

3.当关系代词指物时,只用that不用which的情况.

(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、theone等不定代词时Allthathesaidistrue.

(2)当先行词被thevery(正是那个)、theonly(唯一的)、thejust(正是那个)修饰时ThisistheonlydictionarythatIhave.

(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhavevisited.

(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。

Thiswasthefirstlessonthatwehavethisterm.

(1)Theskirtismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.

A.whatB./C.thatD.it

(2)Doyouknowthegirlissingingintheclassroom?

A.whoB.whichC.when

(3)ThewomanistalkingtoourEnglishteacherisKate’smother.

A.sheB.whoC.whom

(4)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoatyouneed.

A.whatB.whoC.that

(5)ThegirlIjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.

A.sheB.herC.who

(6)ThesubjectIlikebestisEnglish.

A.thatB.itC.who

(7)He’stheboyboughtabikehere.

A.beB.thatC.whom

(8)Mymoneyisnottheonlything______ismissing.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose

(9)ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it

SectionA

1.alongwith意为“伴随着”,还可以表示“和……在一起”。

I’mgoingshoppingalongwithmymother.I’mgoingalongwithyou.

singalongwiththemusic伴随着音乐唱歌.

IlikethemusicthatIcansing______.

A.alongandB.alongwithC.withD.along

2.danceto意为“随着……的节拍跳舞”,to为介词,意为“按照,随着”

Thestudentsaredoingmorningexercisestomusic.

dancetothemusic伴随着音乐跳舞

—Whataboutdancing?

—Oh,themusicistooquick.Ican’tdanceit.

A.toB.withC.onD.in

3.prefer“更喜爱,更喜欢”,相当于like……better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,现在分词是preferring三单正常,是prefers

prefer常用于以下结构:

(1)prefersthtosth.“喜欢……而不喜欢……”Ipreferdogstocats.

(2)preferdoingtodoing“宁愿做……不愿做……”Ipreferwalkingtositting.

(3)prefertodoratherthando=wouldratherdo…thando…=woulddo…ratherthando…“宁愿做…不愿做…”Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.

(1)Theypreferredratherthanabike.

A.towalk;

torideB.walking;

ridingC.towalk;

ride

(2)Ipreferskiingto.Thesnowmakesmeexcited.

A.cyclesB.cyclingC.cycled

4.提建议的表达方法及应答

(1)What/Howaboutdoingsth?

意为“做某事怎么样?

Whataboutgoingfishingwithmethisafternoon?

(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?

或Whynotdosth?

意为“你为什么不做某事呢?

Whydon’tyoubuyyourmothersomeflowers?

=Whynotbuyyourmothersomeflowers?

(3)Let’sdosth意为“让我们做某事吧!

”Let’sgotoschoolbybike.

(4)Shallwedo…?

意为“我们去做……好吗?

ShallwegototheparkonSunday?

(5)You’dbetterdosth./You’dbetternotdosth.意为“你最好做某事/你最好不要

做某事。

It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.

(6)Youshoulddosth.意为“你应该做某事”Youshouldn’tdosth.意为“你不

应该做某事”

Youshouldgotobedearly.

(1)肯定回答①Goodidea.好主意②Thatsoundsgreat.听起来好极了

(2)否定回答①Sorry,I…;

②I’mafraidIcan’t

(1)—Ifeelabithungrynow.

—Whynotfordinnerwithus?

A.goB.DidyougoC.togoD.doyougo

(2)—It’safinedaytoday.Shallwegoswimming?

—Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clock.

A.Haveanicetime!

B.Notatall.C.Youareright.D.Goodidea!

(3)Whydon’tyoubuyyourmotherascarfforherbirthday?

(改为同义句)

Whyyourmotherascarfforherbirthday?

(4)Shallwehaveapicnicattheweekend?

(改为同义句)

havingapicnicattheweekend?

(5)—We’llgotoQingYuanMountaintomorrow.Whyjoinus?

—That’sagoodidea.

A.notB.don’tC.can’tD.didn’t

5.differentkindsof意为“不同种类的”

Therearedifferentkindsofbooksinthebookstore.

6.America美国;

美洲American美国的;

美国人的,美国人

Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人

7.electroniccomputer电子计算机

8.noise名词,“噪音”,noisy形容词“喧闹的,嘈杂的”,副词noisily吵闹地

Ican’tworkhere—it’stoonoisy.

(1)voice一般指人的声音,如说话,唱歌,但有时也可指鸟叫的声音。

Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.

(2)sound指人能听见的任何声音。

Soundtravelsmoreslowlythanlight.

(3)noise常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。

Thenoisewakesmeup.

9.当宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后,且当主语是第一人称(I,we)时,变否定句时,要在主句上否定,即“否定转移”;

变反意疑问句时,附加问句要与从句一致。

当think等动词的主语不是第一人称,而是第二或第三人称时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。

Ithinkyouareright.→Idon’tthinkyouareright.

Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?

Marythinksyouwillcometotheparty,doesn’tshe?

Shedoesn’tthinkheisright,doesshe?

巧记“否定转移”的7个常用词。

我认为(think,guess,feel)猜想(suppose)与想像(imagine)都不可相信(believe),我期待(expect)着你的回答。

Idon’tsupposetheywillobjecttomysuggestion.我想他们不会反对我的建议。

Idon’tfeelthefoodcanlastusthroughthewinter.我认为这食物是不够我们过冬的。

(1)Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,?

A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey

(2)MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,?

A.isheB.isn’theC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe

(3)Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,?

A.wasthereB.wasn’tthereC.didn’theD.didhe

10.help的用法

(1)helpsbdosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoulearnEnglish.

(2)helpsbtodosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoutolearnEnglish.

(3)helpsbwithsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”

Icanhelpyouwith(learning)English.

Ourteacheralwayshelpsus____ourEnglish.

A.forB.intoC.toD.with

11.常见的系动词可简记为:

一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)二是感觉feel,三是保持keep,stay,四是变become,get,turn,五是起来taste尝起来,smell闻起来,look看起来,sound听起来,feel摸起来后跟形容词作表语。

(1)IlovethesongbythebandWildandWindy.It_____nice.

A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

(2)Thecookiesgood.CouldIhavesomemore?

A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.sound

(3)Whatisthematterwithyou?

Yousosad.

A.lookB.seemtohaveC.looklikeD.seemlike

12.inmyspare/freetime“在我的空闲时间里”

Ilikereadinginmysparetime.

13.watchamovie=seeamovie意为“看电影”

Doyoulikewatchingamovie?

14.由-or结尾的名词有:

competitor(参赛者,竞争者)visitor(参观者)

actor(演员)inventor(发明家)translator(翻译员)

15.inthatcase意为“既然那样,假使那样的话”。

Theymaynotoffermemuchmoney.InthatcaseIwon’ttakethejob.

16.thinkabout与thinkof的区别

(1)thinkabout与thinkof这两个短语表示“考虑”“对……有某种看法”时,

可以互换。

Don’tthinkabout/ofmeanymore.

Whatdoyouthinkabout/ofthefilm?

(2)thinkof表示“想出(主意、名字、建议等)、想起、关心”时,一般不

与thinkabout换用。

Whothoughtoftheidea?

Thevolunteerisalwaysthinkingofotherpeople.

17.while有时可作并列连词,表示转折、对比,意为“而”。

Ilikesportswhilemyeldersisterlikesmusic.

18.stickto意为“坚持,固守”,其后通常接“诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定”

等名词。

Shealwaysstickstoherpromise.

stick可用作及物动词,意为“粘贴,将……刺入”,其过去式和过去分词都是stuck。

Somethingstuckmeinthehand.

Let’sstickthisnoticeonthewall.

19.

(1)人+dependon意为“依靠;

依赖”

Youcan’tdependonyourparentsforever.

(2)物+dependon意为“视……而定,取决于”

Goodhealthdependsonhealthyfoodandregularexercise.

—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?

—Well,itall____theweather.

A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson

20.remind…of…“使某人回想起……”

Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.

21.cheerup意为“使振奋;

使高兴”,代词必须放中间。

HegaveMaryagifttocheerherup.

—Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad

—Let’sgoand.

A.wakeherupB.cheerherupC.pickherup

22.

(1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,常位于句首。

Maybeheisright.

(2)maybe是情态动词+动词原形,意为“可能是”,在句中做谓语.

Hemayberight

(1)Sheknowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.

A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must

(2)__________that’snotagoodidea.

AMaybeBMaybeCMayDBe

23.修饰形容词比较级的词有:

alot(多),alittle(有点儿),abit(有点儿),much(多),even(甚至),等

(1)—WhydoyoualwayswatchChannel10insteadofChannel5,Grandpa?

—TheprogramsonChannel10arebetter.

A.moremuchB.muchmoreC.moreD.much

(2)—Whatahotday!

—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeventomorrow.

A.coolerB.hotterC.wetterD.colder

24.使役动词make的用法,意为“使……,让……”

(1)makesbdosth意为“让某人做某事”Don’tmakeherworkatnight.

(2)make+sb+形容词意为“使某人是什么样的”Whatshesaidmademehappy.

(1)Thewomanmadehissonfinallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.

A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughing

(2)Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone.

A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.Luckily

(3)Shethinksthedressmakesher____fat.

A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looks

25.providesbwithsth.=providesthforsb意为“为某人提供某物”。

Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.(=Thesunprovideslightandheatforus)

(1)Ihopeyoucanprovidefoodthehungrychildren.

A.withB.toC.forD.of

(2)Theselettersshouldprovideus_______alltheinformationweneed.

A.inB.forC.withD.to

26.

(1)plentyof意为“很多的,充足的”,相当于alotof/lotsof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

(2)anumberof意为“许多的,大量的”,只能接可数名词复数。

Sheaskedplentyofquestions.Thereisplentyofraininthisareainautumn.

Hehaslotsofhomeworktodotonight.Onemorning,alotofanimalsplayedintheforest.

Thereareanumberofpeopleonthesquare.

(1)Wehavetimetocatchthetrain.

A.plentyofB.manyC.alotD.alotsof

(2)Victorhas____friendsbecausehe’seasytogetalongwith.

A.fewB.alotC.alittleD.plentyof

27.want“想要”=wouldlike后面接三种形式

(1)wantsth“想要某物”Theywantgoodjobs.

(2)wanttodosth“想要做某事”IwanttogotoHangzhouformyholiday.

(3)wantsbtodosth.“想要某人做某事”

Hewantsmetogoshoppingwithhim.

(1)I

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