Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto知识点整理文档格式.docx
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5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.
6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.
3.当关系代词指物时,只用that不用which的情况.
(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、theone等不定代词时Allthathesaidistrue.
(2)当先行词被thevery(正是那个)、theonly(唯一的)、thejust(正是那个)修饰时ThisistheonlydictionarythatIhave.
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhavevisited.
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
Thiswasthefirstlessonthatwehavethisterm.
(1)Theskirtismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.
A.whatB./C.thatD.it
(2)Doyouknowthegirlissingingintheclassroom?
A.whoB.whichC.when
(3)ThewomanistalkingtoourEnglishteacherisKate’smother.
A.sheB.whoC.whom
(4)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoatyouneed.
A.whatB.whoC.that
(5)ThegirlIjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.
A.sheB.herC.who
(6)ThesubjectIlikebestisEnglish.
A.thatB.itC.who
(7)He’stheboyboughtabikehere.
A.beB.thatC.whom
(8)Mymoneyisnottheonlything______ismissing.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose
(9)ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it
SectionA
1.alongwith意为“伴随着”,还可以表示“和……在一起”。
I’mgoingshoppingalongwithmymother.I’mgoingalongwithyou.
singalongwiththemusic伴随着音乐唱歌.
IlikethemusicthatIcansing______.
A.alongandB.alongwithC.withD.along
2.danceto意为“随着……的节拍跳舞”,to为介词,意为“按照,随着”
Thestudentsaredoingmorningexercisestomusic.
dancetothemusic伴随着音乐跳舞
—Whataboutdancing?
—Oh,themusicistooquick.Ican’tdanceit.
A.toB.withC.onD.in
3.prefer“更喜爱,更喜欢”,相当于like……better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,现在分词是preferring三单正常,是prefers
prefer常用于以下结构:
(1)prefersthtosth.“喜欢……而不喜欢……”Ipreferdogstocats.
(2)preferdoingtodoing“宁愿做……不愿做……”Ipreferwalkingtositting.
(3)prefertodoratherthando=wouldratherdo…thando…=woulddo…ratherthando…“宁愿做…不愿做…”Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.
(1)Theypreferredratherthanabike.
A.towalk;
torideB.walking;
ridingC.towalk;
ride
(2)Ipreferskiingto.Thesnowmakesmeexcited.
A.cyclesB.cyclingC.cycled
4.提建议的表达方法及应答
(1)What/Howaboutdoingsth?
意为“做某事怎么样?
”
Whataboutgoingfishingwithmethisafternoon?
(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?
或Whynotdosth?
意为“你为什么不做某事呢?
Whydon’tyoubuyyourmothersomeflowers?
=Whynotbuyyourmothersomeflowers?
(3)Let’sdosth意为“让我们做某事吧!
”Let’sgotoschoolbybike.
(4)Shallwedo…?
意为“我们去做……好吗?
ShallwegototheparkonSunday?
(5)You’dbetterdosth./You’dbetternotdosth.意为“你最好做某事/你最好不要
做某事。
It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.
(6)Youshoulddosth.意为“你应该做某事”Youshouldn’tdosth.意为“你不
应该做某事”
Youshouldgotobedearly.
(1)肯定回答①Goodidea.好主意②Thatsoundsgreat.听起来好极了
(2)否定回答①Sorry,I…;
②I’mafraidIcan’t
(1)—Ifeelabithungrynow.
—Whynotfordinnerwithus?
A.goB.DidyougoC.togoD.doyougo
(2)—It’safinedaytoday.Shallwegoswimming?
—Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clock.
A.Haveanicetime!
B.Notatall.C.Youareright.D.Goodidea!
(3)Whydon’tyoubuyyourmotherascarfforherbirthday?
(改为同义句)
Whyyourmotherascarfforherbirthday?
(4)Shallwehaveapicnicattheweekend?
(改为同义句)
havingapicnicattheweekend?
(5)—We’llgotoQingYuanMountaintomorrow.Whyjoinus?
—That’sagoodidea.
A.notB.don’tC.can’tD.didn’t
5.differentkindsof意为“不同种类的”
Therearedifferentkindsofbooksinthebookstore.
6.America美国;
美洲American美国的;
美国人的,美国人
Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人
7.electroniccomputer电子计算机
8.noise名词,“噪音”,noisy形容词“喧闹的,嘈杂的”,副词noisily吵闹地
Ican’tworkhere—it’stoonoisy.
(1)voice一般指人的声音,如说话,唱歌,但有时也可指鸟叫的声音。
Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.
(2)sound指人能听见的任何声音。
Soundtravelsmoreslowlythanlight.
(3)noise常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
Thenoisewakesmeup.
9.当宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后,且当主语是第一人称(I,we)时,变否定句时,要在主句上否定,即“否定转移”;
变反意疑问句时,附加问句要与从句一致。
当think等动词的主语不是第一人称,而是第二或第三人称时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
Ithinkyouareright.→Idon’tthinkyouareright.
Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?
Marythinksyouwillcometotheparty,doesn’tshe?
Shedoesn’tthinkheisright,doesshe?
巧记“否定转移”的7个常用词。
我认为(think,guess,feel)猜想(suppose)与想像(imagine)都不可相信(believe),我期待(expect)着你的回答。
Idon’tsupposetheywillobjecttomysuggestion.我想他们不会反对我的建议。
Idon’tfeelthefoodcanlastusthroughthewinter.我认为这食物是不够我们过冬的。
(1)Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,?
A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey
(2)MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,?
A.isheB.isn’theC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe
(3)Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,?
A.wasthereB.wasn’tthereC.didn’theD.didhe
10.help的用法
(1)helpsbdosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoulearnEnglish.
(2)helpsbtodosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoutolearnEnglish.
(3)helpsbwithsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
Icanhelpyouwith(learning)English.
Ourteacheralwayshelpsus____ourEnglish.
A.forB.intoC.toD.with
11.常见的系动词可简记为:
一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)二是感觉feel,三是保持keep,stay,四是变become,get,turn,五是起来taste尝起来,smell闻起来,look看起来,sound听起来,feel摸起来后跟形容词作表语。
(1)IlovethesongbythebandWildandWindy.It_____nice.
A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds
(2)Thecookiesgood.CouldIhavesomemore?
A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.sound
(3)Whatisthematterwithyou?
Yousosad.
A.lookB.seemtohaveC.looklikeD.seemlike
12.inmyspare/freetime“在我的空闲时间里”
Ilikereadinginmysparetime.
13.watchamovie=seeamovie意为“看电影”
Doyoulikewatchingamovie?
14.由-or结尾的名词有:
competitor(参赛者,竞争者)visitor(参观者)
actor(演员)inventor(发明家)translator(翻译员)
15.inthatcase意为“既然那样,假使那样的话”。
Theymaynotoffermemuchmoney.InthatcaseIwon’ttakethejob.
16.thinkabout与thinkof的区别
(1)thinkabout与thinkof这两个短语表示“考虑”“对……有某种看法”时,
可以互换。
Don’tthinkabout/ofmeanymore.
Whatdoyouthinkabout/ofthefilm?
(2)thinkof表示“想出(主意、名字、建议等)、想起、关心”时,一般不
与thinkabout换用。
Whothoughtoftheidea?
Thevolunteerisalwaysthinkingofotherpeople.
17.while有时可作并列连词,表示转折、对比,意为“而”。
Ilikesportswhilemyeldersisterlikesmusic.
18.stickto意为“坚持,固守”,其后通常接“诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定”
等名词。
Shealwaysstickstoherpromise.
stick可用作及物动词,意为“粘贴,将……刺入”,其过去式和过去分词都是stuck。
Somethingstuckmeinthehand.
Let’sstickthisnoticeonthewall.
19.
(1)人+dependon意为“依靠;
依赖”
Youcan’tdependonyourparentsforever.
(2)物+dependon意为“视……而定,取决于”
Goodhealthdependsonhealthyfoodandregularexercise.
—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?
—Well,itall____theweather.
A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson
20.remind…of…“使某人回想起……”
Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.
21.cheerup意为“使振奋;
使高兴”,代词必须放中间。
HegaveMaryagifttocheerherup.
—Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad
—Let’sgoand.
A.wakeherupB.cheerherupC.pickherup
22.
(1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,常位于句首。
Maybeheisright.
(2)maybe是情态动词+动词原形,意为“可能是”,在句中做谓语.
Hemayberight
(1)Sheknowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.
A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must
(2)__________that’snotagoodidea.
AMaybeBMaybeCMayDBe
23.修饰形容词比较级的词有:
alot(多),alittle(有点儿),abit(有点儿),much(多),even(甚至),等
(1)—WhydoyoualwayswatchChannel10insteadofChannel5,Grandpa?
—TheprogramsonChannel10arebetter.
A.moremuchB.muchmoreC.moreD.much
(2)—Whatahotday!
—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeventomorrow.
A.coolerB.hotterC.wetterD.colder
24.使役动词make的用法,意为“使……,让……”
(1)makesbdosth意为“让某人做某事”Don’tmakeherworkatnight.
(2)make+sb+形容词意为“使某人是什么样的”Whatshesaidmademehappy.
(1)Thewomanmadehissonfinallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.
A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughing
(2)Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone.
A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.Luckily
(3)Shethinksthedressmakesher____fat.
A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looks
25.providesbwithsth.=providesthforsb意为“为某人提供某物”。
Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.(=Thesunprovideslightandheatforus)
(1)Ihopeyoucanprovidefoodthehungrychildren.
A.withB.toC.forD.of
(2)Theselettersshouldprovideus_______alltheinformationweneed.
A.inB.forC.withD.to
26.
(1)plentyof意为“很多的,充足的”,相当于alotof/lotsof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
(2)anumberof意为“许多的,大量的”,只能接可数名词复数。
Sheaskedplentyofquestions.Thereisplentyofraininthisareainautumn.
Hehaslotsofhomeworktodotonight.Onemorning,alotofanimalsplayedintheforest.
Thereareanumberofpeopleonthesquare.
(1)Wehavetimetocatchthetrain.
A.plentyofB.manyC.alotD.alotsof
(2)Victorhas____friendsbecausehe’seasytogetalongwith.
A.fewB.alotC.alittleD.plentyof
27.want“想要”=wouldlike后面接三种形式
(1)wantsth“想要某物”Theywantgoodjobs.
(2)wanttodosth“想要做某事”IwanttogotoHangzhouformyholiday.
(3)wantsbtodosth.“想要某人做某事”
Hewantsmetogoshoppingwithhim.
(1)I