英语河北省邯郸市大名县永年县磁县邯郸县四县学年高一下学期期中联考.docx

英语河北省邯郸市大名县永年县磁县邯郸县四县学年高一下学期期中联考.docx

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英语河北省邯郸市大名县永年县磁县邯郸县四县学年高一下学期期中联考

2015—2016学年度第二学期期中联考

高一英语试卷

命题人：

李丽霞审题人：

张媛媛

说明：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，时间120钟。

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一.个小题.，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Working.

B.Running.

C.Havingadrink.

2.Whatmadethemansoworried?

A.Theexam.

B.Thepaper.

C.Histeacher.

3.HowlongwillthemanstayinFrance?

A.Fiveweeks.

B.Threedays.

C.Twodays.

4.WhatwaswrongwithJack?

A.Hehadafever.

B.Hewasinhospital.

C.Hewaslateforwork.

5.Whywasthemanlateforwork?

A.Hewasinanaccident.B.Hiscarwasbeingrepaired.

C.Hecouldn’tgethiscargoing.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Howmanymostbeautifulsubwaysarethereontheearth?

A.Nine.

B.Nineteen.

C.Eight.

7.WhendidthewomangotoShanghai?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Lastweek.

C.Lastmonth.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thebossdidn’tleavethatnight.

B.Thespeakersenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.

C.Themanregrettedhavinginvitedhiswife’sboss.

9.Whatisthebosslike?

A.Nice

B.Impolite

C.Shy.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?

A.Furniture.

B.Gardensupplies.

C.Anapartment.

11.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?

A.Heneedsmoney.

B.Heismoving.

C.Helikesnewthings.

12.Howisthemangoingtopay?

A.Bycheck.

B.Incash.

C.Bycreditcard.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.What’stherelationshipbetweenMaryandJohn?

A.Classmates.

B.Motherandson.

C.Brotherandsister.

14.WhatisJohndoing?

A.Puttinghisshoeson.B.Makingatelephonecall.C.Gettingreadytogotoschool.

15.HowdoesJohngotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

16.HowmanypeoplearethereinMary’sfamily?

A.Three.

B.Atleastfive

C.Nomorethanfour.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Howcanpeopleavoidforgettingthingsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Bymakingaschedule.C.Bybeingremindedbyothers.

18.Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?

A.Aschedulemadeforyourself.B.Aschedulemadeforyourboss.

C.Aschedulewithallimportantthingsandthetimetouse.

19.Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

20.Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?

A.Plantimewell.B.Achieveshort-termgoals.C.Achievelong-termgoals.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohim,becausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.

OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes（蚊子）inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”

Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.

MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.

ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?

Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.

21.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.

A.toseeoneofhisfriends

B.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswriting

C.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthere

D.toseeoneofhisrelatives

22.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.

A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwain

B.theirhotelwastoosmall

C.theroomwasnotveryclean

D.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom

23.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.

A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom

B.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumber

C.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents

D.MarkTwainmadeajoke

24.Fromthestoryweknow_____.

A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenight

B.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnight

C.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnight

D.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger

B

Moreandmorepeopleareawarethatanafternoonnap（小睡）candoabodygood.Buttherearestilldoubtersoutthere.Tohelpspreadthepoweroftheafternoonnap,welistsomecommonmisunderstandingsaboutnappingwestillhear.

Misunderstanding#1:

Nappingisonlyforthelazy.

Fact:

AroundathirdofAmericanadultsnapontheaverageday,andforgoodreason:

Ashortnapcanimproveeverythingfromalertness（警觉）andmemorytocreativityandproductivity（生产效率）.Andnoneofthesesoundslikelazinesstous!

Misunderstanding#2:

IfItakeanap,I’llonlywakeupfeelingworse.

Fact:

Thatweakfeelingafteryouwakeupfromanapisreal（itevenhasaname:

sleepinertia）,butit’snotaguarantee（保证）.Howyoufeelafteryournapisafactorofhowlongyousleep.Expertsgenerallyagreethatanapshouldlastnolongerthan30minutes.“Ifittakeslongerthan30minutes,youendupindeepsleep.You’regoingintoastageofsleepwhereyoufinditverydifficulttowakeup.”saidsleepexpertMichaelJ.Breus,Ph.D.Nexttimeyou’reinthemoodforanap,setyouralarmfor20to30minutes,tops.

Misunderstanding#3:

Youmustn’tnapatwork.

Fact:

Infact,intheofficeenvironment,we’reallforcatchingafewwinks（眨眼）duringtheworkday.Somecompanieshaveevencreatedspecialroomsforafternoonnapsasmoreandmoreemployerscomearoundtotheideathatawell-restedworkforceisamoreproductiveworkforce.Ifyouremployerdoesn’tofferaplacetolayyourhead,trytofindanemptyconferenceroomwhereyoucanclosethedoorandturnoffthelights.Reallywant.Youcanalsotakeanapduringyourlunchbreakonaparkbenchorinyourcar.

Misunderstanding#4:

I’llbemoreproductiveifIjustfinishthistask,ratherthanwastetimesleeping.

Fact:

Yes,you’llbeawayfromyourdeskifyouspend10to30minutessleeping.Butyou’lllikelymakeupforthat“wasted”timeafterward.“Myresearchshowsthatpeoplefeeltiredafteralongtimeofworkduringtheday,”SaraMednicktoldBloombergBusinessweek.“It’sdifficulttokeepenergeticandproductiveallday.”However,anapcanleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandmorereadytodealwiththetaskathand.

25.Accordingtothepassage,ashortnaphasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT.

A.makingpeoplethinkmorequicklyB.improvingpeople’smemory

C.allowingoldpeopletolivelongerD.raisingpeople’sworkefficiency

26.Howyoufeelafteryournapisconnectedwith________.

A.thewayofsleepB.theplaceofsleep

C.theenvironmentofsleepD.thelengthofsleep

27.SaraMednickindicatesthat_________.

A.takingashortnapatworkisawasteoftime

B.peoplebecomelessproductivewithoutanap

C.peoplebecomelessproductiveafteranap

D.nappingisonlyforthelazyandyoungchildren

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesoftakinganap.

B.Themorenapsyoutake,themoreproductiveyoubecome.

C.4thingspeoplegetwrongaboutnapping.

D.Howtotakeanafternoonnapcorrectly.

C

ContestantsfromaroundtheworldmetinPomona,California,thismonthtotesttheirskillsatthingslikedrivingacar,walkingdownstairs,andopeningdoors.Soundseasy,right?

Butthecompetitorsweren’tpeople—theywererobots!

Thebotswereparticipatingin（参加）thefinalroundoftheUS’sDARPA（DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency）RoboticsChallenge.Thisevent,whichtookplaceonJune5-6,testedrobotsonhowwelltheycouldrespondduringadisasterandthewinningteamfinallytookhomea$2milliongrandprize.

TheDARPAchallengewascreatedafterthe2011FukushimanucleardisasterinJapan.Anearthquakecausedatsunami,whichdamagedanuclearpowerplant.Workersattheplantneededtoshutoffanimportantvalve（阀门）,butitwastoodangerousforhumanstoreachit.TheUSscientistsatDARPAwonderedwhetherthedisastercouldhavebeenavoidedifarobothadbeensenttodothejob.Sotheysetuptheroboticscompetition.

Turningavalvewasjustonetaskarobotmighthavetoperformwhenenteringadisasterzone.Inadditiontodoingthis,robotsparticipatinginthechallengehadtonavigateacoursecontainingseveralothertasks:

drivingandexitingavehicle,openingadoor,walkingoverorclearingobjects,cuttingaholeinawall,plusclimbingaflightofstairs.

Teamshadtocompletethechallengeinonehour,andpointswereawardedbasedonhowquicklytherobotscompletedatask.Theydidn’thavetoattemptallthetasks.Tomakethingsevenmorerealistic,challengeorganizerscausedshortcomputer-systemblackouts（断电）thatpreventedrobotsandthehumanoperatorscontrollingthemfromcommunicating.Thatmeansteamshadtoprogramtheirro