八年级英语下 Unit 6 测试及答案.docx
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八年级英语下Unit6测试及答案
Unit6测试
(限时:
60分钟 满分:
100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.—DoyouknowWuMinxia?
—Yes.Shewasanexcellentdiverbefore.Shemarried________ZhangXiaochengin2016.
A.withB.forC./D.on
2.________livestogetherwithMrsBlack.Shelivesalone.
A.SomebodyB.Anybody
C.NobodyD.Everybody
3.—Mom,Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents'home.
—Don'tbe________.Youaretooyoungtodrive.
A.sillyB.noisyC.nervousD.sad
4.—Howshallwegototheparkthistime?
—Let'sgothereonfoot________takingabus.
A.insteadB.insteadof
C.becauseD.becauseof
5.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
—Itwas________coldandwindy.
A.afewB.abitofC.alittlebitD.akindof
6.Lucyoften________me________mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.
A.thinks;ofB.reminds;of
C.helps;outD.leaves;out
7.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.
—Don'tworry!
Let'sfindagoodway________it.
A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.tosolving
8.ThepopularTVprogram________fiveyearsago.
A.hungoutB.wentoutC.cameoutD.ranout
9.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely________youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.
A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because
10.—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?
—I'mnotsure.ButI'llringyouupassoonasI______theretomorrow.
A.arriveB.arrived
C.willarriveD.amgoingtoarrive
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Onceuponatime,therelivedakindking.Butthekingwasalsovery______11.Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep.Hebecamefatterandfatter,andfinallyfounditdifficulttomovehis______12—evenhisfeet.
Thekinginviteddoctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountrytomakehim______13.Butnoonecouldhelpthekingloseweight.
Oneday,anoldmanvisitedthecountry.Heheardabouttheking's______14.Hevolunteeredtohelpthekinglosesomeweight.Thekingdecidedtolethim______15.
Theoldmanlived______16.Hesaidthatthekinghadtocometohimandaskedthekingtocomefortreatmentthenextday.Butthekingwouldhaveto______17there,theoldmanadded.
Thekingcamethenextday.______18,theoldmanwasnotthere.Hissonaskedthekingtocomeandmeethisfatherthenextday.
Thekingcameeverydayfortwoweeks,butheneveroncesawtheoldman.Buthedidnoticethathefeltalot______19.Hehadlostsome______20.Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.
11.A.lazyB.shyC.strictD.stupid
12.A.headB.eyesC.bodyD.hand
13.A.activeB.happyC.strongD.healthy
14.A.storyB.problemC.dreamD.discovery
15.A.tryB.startC.goD.pass
16.A.aloneB.farawayC.freelyD.nearby
17.A.workB.moveC.walkD.stay
18.A.EspeciallyB.SuddenlyC.ImmediatelyD.Unluckily
19.A.lighterB.angrierC.happierD.busier
20.A.moneyB.weightC.timeD.sleep
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
Arefables(寓言故事)andfairytalesdifferentorthesame?
Theyarebothstoriesforkids,butfablesarestoriesforadults(成人),too.
Fablesareusuallyshortstories.Theypasseddownfromgrandparentstoparentsandthentochildren.Fablescanteachlessonstopeople.Peoplecanlearnmuchfromthem.Mostofthecharactersareanimals.Theycantalkandactlikehumans.ThemostfamousfableswerewrittenbyamancalledAesop.ThereareoverthreehundredfablesinAesop'sFables.TheLionandtheMouse,TheFarmerandtheSnakeandTheWolfinSheep'sClothingarethreeexamples.
Fairytalesareusuallystoriesforchildren,oftenaboutmagiccharacterssuchasfairies(仙女)andgiants(巨人).Sometimesthecharactersareanimals.Weareabletoenjoythesefairytalesbecauseabouttwohundredyearsago,BrothersGrimmtraveledalloverGermanyandcollected(收集)thesestoriesbeforepeopleforgotthem.TherearelotsoffairytalesinGrimm'sFairyTales,suchasSleepingBeauty,TheFrogPrince,TheDeathoftheLittleHen,TheFishermanandHisWifeandTheStrangeMusician.
21.Theunderlinedphrase“passeddown”means“________”inChinese.
A.记载B.编写C.流传D.出版
22.Whataremostofthecharactersinfables?
A.Humans.B.Fairies.C.GiantsD.Animals.
23.Whichofthefollowingisafable?
A.TheFrogPrince.
B.TheStrangeMusician.
C.TheLionandtheMouse.
D.SleepingBeauty.
24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fablesarestoriesonlyforadults.
B.Thereareover300fablesinAesop'sFables.
C.Thecharactersinfairytalesareoftenmagic.
D.BrothersGrimmdidalotincollectingfairytales.
25.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Twofamousforeignwriters.
B.Differencesbetweenfablesandfairytales.
C.Famousfablesandfairytales.
D.Thereasonwhykidslikereadingstories.
四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
26.Jessicahasagood________(声音)andwantstobeasingerinthefuture.
27.TheMonkeyKinghasa________(有魔力的)stick.
28.Wemustbe________(勇敢的)enoughtofacedifficultiesinourlife.
29.The________(丈夫)boughtanicewatchforhiswife.
30.Alicefollowedthewhiterabbitandfelldownaholeinthe________(地面).
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
31.YesterdayafternoonDale________(lead)ustothelibrary.
32.Ithinktheoldmanismuch________(weak)thanbefore.
33.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinesecultureand________(west)culture.
34.Thecouple'sson,a7yearoldboygot________(lose)tenyearsago.
35.Arethereseveral________(object)ontheflooroftheroom?
五、短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,根据所给提示完成短文。
TheCinderellastoryisafamousone.Cinderellawaslivinghappilywithherfamilywhenhermotherdied.Herfatherremarried.Cinderella'snewstepmotherandtwostepsisterstreatedher________36(poor).Shehadtowearoldclothesandworkhardw________37thesistersworebeautifulclothesandhadfun.
Youknowtherestofthestory.AgoodfairyturnedCinderella'soldclothesi________38abeautifuldress.Cinderellawenttoapartyandaprincef________39inlovewithher.Cinderellaleftthepartyinsuchah________40thatsheleftaglassslipperandtheprinceusedthattofindher.Finally,Cinderellaandtheprincem________41andlivedhappilyeverafter.
That'sonetellingofthestory,buttheCinderellafairytaleisfoundinmanydifferentcountries.AndCinderellaisnotalwaysayoungl________42.InanIrishstory,ayounggentleman,Becan,marriesaprincessandliveshappilyeversince.
WhyistheCinderellastorysop________43andfoundinsomanycultures?
Thereareseveral________44(reason).Firstofall,it'saromanticstory.Also,Cinderellaisakindgirlwithahardlife.Andm________45themostimportantisthatintheCinderellastory,apersonfacesmanydifficultiesbutovercomesthemintheend.
六、书面表达(30分)
假设你是江华,下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。
请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍《龟兔赛跑》这一故事。
Thefirstracetherabbitlost
Thesecondracetherabbitwon;begoodatrunning
Thethirdraceput…ontheback;swamacrosstheriver;reached…together
WhatIhavelearned…
要求:
1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3.词数:
100以上(开头已写好,不计入总词数)。
Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise._____________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________Unit6测试答案
一、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
9.B 点拨:
句意:
在午饭期间,当你在学校餐厅时,除非你可以找人和你一起吃午饭,否则你可能感到孤独。
表示“除非”,应用unless,相当于if…not。
故选B。
10.A 点拨:
用语法判定法。
句意:
——你能告诉我什么时间你能到那里?
——我不确定。
但是明天我一到那里就给你打电话。
assoonas“一……就……”其遵循“主将从现”原则,所以我明天到达那里应该用一般现在时。
故选A。
二、11.A 点拨:
句意:
但是这个国王也很懒。
除了吃饭和睡觉,他什么也不做。
lazy懒惰的;shy害羞的;strict严格的;stupid傻的。
故选A。
12.C 点拨:
句意:
他变得越来越胖,终于发现很难移动他的身体——甚至他的脚。
head头;eyes眼睛;body身体;hand手。
故选C。
13.D 点拨:
句意:
国王邀请了来自他国家不同地区的医生来使他健康。
但是没有人能够帮他减肥。
根据句意可知,国王邀请医生来使他健康起来,故选D。
14.B 点拨:
句意:
他听说了国王的问题。
story故事;problem问题;dream梦想;discovery发现。
根据上文可知,不能减肥这个问题困扰着国王,故选B。
15.A 点拨:
根据前文可知,这位老人愿意帮国王减肥,所以国王让他“试一试”。
try尝试;start开始;go去;pass通过。
故选A。
16.B 点拨:
根据前文“anoldmanvisitedthecountry”以及下文“thekinghadtocometohimandaskedthekingtocomefortreatment”可知,这位老人住的“很远”。
alone独自地;faraway遥远地;freely自由地;nearby在附近。
故选B。
17.C 点拨:
句意:
但这位老人补充说道,国王将必须步行去那儿。
根据下文内容可知,这位老人是想让国王多走路来达到减肥的目的,故选C。
18.D 点拨:
句意:
第二天国王来了。
偏巧这位老人不在那儿。
especially尤其;suddenly突然;immediately立即;unluckily倒霉地。
故选D。
19.A 点拨:
lighter更轻;angrier更生气;happier更开心;busier更忙。
根据前文内容可知,国王步行了两周,应该起到了减肥的效果,即体重“更轻了”,故选A。
20.B 点拨:
根据前文可知:
国王已经减轻了体重了。
loseweight减肥,故选B。
三、21.C 点拨:
词义猜测题。
根据下文“从爷爷奶奶到父母,再到孩子”可推知passeddown在此处有“流传”之意。
故选C。
22.D 点拨:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第五句“Mostofthecharactersareanimals.”可知,大部分角色是动物。
故选D。
23.C
24.A 点拨:
细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,寓言故事不仅是给孩子的,也是给大人的。
故选项A是错误的。
25.B 点拨:
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了寓言故事和童话故事在几个方面的不同点。
故选B。
四、A)26.voice 27.magic 28.brave 29.husband 30.ground
B)31.led 32.weaker 33.Western 34.lost 35.objects
五、36.poorly 37.while 38.into 39.fell 40.hurry
41.married 42.lady 43.popular 44.reasons 45.maybe
六、范文:
Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.Therabbitpaidmoreattentiontotheirsecondrace.Hedidn'tsleepatallthistime.Atlasthewontheracebecausehewasgoodatrunning.
Todaytherabbitandthetortoisehadthethirdrace.Atfirsttherabbitranfasterthanthetortoise.Shortlyaftertherewasawideriverahead.Therabbithadnoideaabouthowtocrosstheriver,andthenthetortoisegottotheriverbank,too.Heputtherabbitonhisbackandswamacrosstheriver.Theyreachedthefinishinglinetogetheratlast.
Icanlearnthespiritofteamworkfromthestory.Ifwehelpeachother,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.
点评:
本故事写作运用了“5W1H法”。
首先交代出故事的人物、时间和背景(第1段);然后讲述了故事的经过(第2段);最后写出对故事的感受(第3段)。
添彩点:
1.恰当运用本单元所学的一般过去时清晰地表达出故事的主要内容,语言通顺、语