句子技巧和词汇技巧.docx

上传人:b****1 文档编号:20154107 上传时间:2023-04-25 格式:DOCX 页数:16 大小:25.22KB
下载 相关 举报
句子技巧和词汇技巧.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
句子技巧和词汇技巧.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
句子技巧和词汇技巧.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
句子技巧和词汇技巧.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
句子技巧和词汇技巧.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

句子技巧和词汇技巧.docx

《句子技巧和词汇技巧.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《句子技巧和词汇技巧.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

句子技巧和词汇技巧.docx

句子技巧和词汇技巧

合成形容词:

1.名词+Ving/ed

face-shockinggirl,nose-bleedingguy,mouth-wateringboy,money-makingtactics,fund-raisingproject,life-savingpolicy,ocean-going,earth-shakingchange,eye-catchingpicture,English-speaking,south-facing,Peace-keepingarmy,water-coveredland,man-madenose.

真题验证:

历年通用

Energy-savingapproach,thought-provoking/eye-catchingpicture

2001:

light-blinkinglamp

2002:

aluxurious-dressedAmericangirl

2005:

morality-losingchildren

2006:

Worship-absorbedyoungman,star-worshippingman.

2009:

Aninternet-addictedman

2011:

morality-ignoring/mindlesscouples.

作业:

限号的,浪费时间的,消磨精力的,高耗能的

2、形容词/副词+Ned/Ving/Ved

Good-looking,sorry-looking,ordinary-looking,far-reaching,easy-going,long-lasting,fast-spreadingdisease,swift-traveling,well-known,new-born,

Warm-hearted,left-handed,middle-aged,open/strong-minded,white-winged,cold-blooded,

真题验证:

adelicious-tastinghotpot,Hardly-imaginedpicture.

Ordinary-lookingpicturerevealsthefar-reachingmeanings.

Far-reaching/profoundmeanings深远的意义

hot-discussed/debatedtopic(热烈讨论的问题)

Never-endingoverfishing/pollution

作业:

广泛应用的技术,穿着华丽的女孩,

Widely-appliedtechnology,luxury-dressedgirl,

3、名词+形容词:

snow-white雪白的,day-long整天的,color-blindchildren色盲儿童,

真题验证:

Law-blindresidents

合成名词

1、形容词/名词+名词(中间有分隔,无连字符),普通名词组成的专有名词

Truelove,endlesslove,Deathpenalty,birthcontrol,laborforce,commonsense,generalknowledge,greenhouseeffect,educationalequality,Teamspirit,culturalheritage,foodsafety,informationsecurity,falseadvertisement,moralcriteria,

真题验证:

Hotpot,culturalheritage,informationage,educationalequality,

Socialharmony,harmonioussociety,greenhouseeffect,naturalresources

Commercialfishing,nationalcultureandinternationalcultures

作业:

历史文化,优秀传统,假日经济,自然文化遗产,网络经济,

真题验证:

2000:

commercialfishing,oceanresources,

2001:

darkplace,

2010:

hotpot

词汇技巧2:

各类修饰

前置修饰语

前置修饰语是放在中心词之前起限定作用的成分。

在英语中作前置修饰语的词有形容词、分词和副词

1、形容词作前置修饰语(类似于adj+n的构词法)

valuablebooks;sleeplessnight;Culturalindustry,

真题验证:

desperatefather,vividpicture,disabledman,deliciousandnutrienthotpot,culturalwealth,publicawareness

作业:

保护态度,

2、分词作前置修饰语(此项是重点)

一般用在从描写主题人或物的细节,如动作或状态

分词包括-ing分词和–ed分词。

它们都放在名词前作定语,但表达的意义不同。

其中,-ing分词表达的动作特征是:

在继续和主动;而-ed分词表达的动作是:

完成和被动

A:

-ing分词,如:

Thefollowingweekend,aturningpoint,asleepingcat,encouraging/inspiringwords,boilingtopic,

B:

-ed分词,如:

Theadoptedchild,desertedbuildings,boiledwater,purifiedwater,

真题验证:

2003年frozenflowers

2004年therunningboy,

2002年thesmilinggirl,

2007年thepuzzledgoalkeeper/striker

2010年theboilinghotpot

Increasingnumberofpeople=moreandmore

作业:

冻僵的花朵,被踢的父母,居住环境,驱动因素

Frozenflowers,kickedparents,livingenvironment,drivingfactors

3、介词短语作修饰语(常用:

with、as、)

●with+n组合.(表示随着,表示伴随和补充)n+with(表示附属关系)

Eg:

Youcangohomewithyourheadhigh

Withnohopeofaholiday,lifeisverydepressing

Withthecompanybyyou,mylifeshowsmoresunshine

Withallthenightschoolcoursesavailable,thereisnoexcusefornotgettingsomesortoftraining

真题验证:

2001:

thenumberoffishdecreasesharplytoonlyonewiththeincreaseofboatsin1995

2003:

Withfallenleavesandwitheredpetals,thisplantlostitsvigorinthestormandlightening

2004:

Withthedestinationapproaching,theboyfoundanothermatchwaitsforhiminadvance

2005:

Ouryoungareobligedtocareourparentswithone'swholeheart.

Parentsraisefamilyaswellasoureducationwiththeirhardworking

2006:

Withmorefashionfloodingintodailylifeandincreaseineconomicpower,youngmenaremorelikelytogetthemselvesinvolvedinthefashion.

Theso-calledsupergirlswithmanyfanschasingafterthembecomefashionablealmostovernight.

2007:

Withhigherpressurepeoplefacingcurrently,thelackinconfidencegivesrisetothedecreaseinself-belief.

2008:

Thosewithmorecooperativesensearemoreinclinedtoachievetheirpotentialgoal.

2009:

Withthepopularityofcomputers,peoplefromallovertheworldbecomenearerbyusingtheinternettocommunicatewitheachother.

2010:

Withthesupportofmoderncommunicationtools,theexchangeamongnationshasbeenincreasinglytighterthanbefore

The“hotpot”withanumberofculturalelementsinitrepresentstheculturalintegration

2011:

Withtheirtravelsgoingon,apileofgarbagehavebeencastedoverthewaters

历年通用:

WiththedevelopmentoftheChina’seconomyandsociety,itisprevalentthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleareinclinedtoenjoyatakeoutratherthanafinedinner.

●As+名词结构(作为/正如,就像/当……时候)

as…as平行结构:

Abeas+adj+asB

AsthepresidentofUnitedStates,Ideclaretheopeningofthe26thOlympicGames

Sheworksasaninterpreterinthatcompany

Asmoreandmorepeople,especiallystudentsjointheInternet,andasmoreformsofinformationcanbeconvertedtodigitalform,theamountofstuffavailabletoInternetuserscontinuestogrow.

真题验证:

2002:

as(作为)oneofthespecificexampleofculturalexchange,theAmericangirlintraditionalChinesecostumeseemssatisfiedwithherappearance.

2003:

as(时候)theshieldisremovedandthestormandlighteningcomesnear,theplantnolongerremainsitsblossomasusual.

2005:

as(因为)theolderparentsmayfallintothepotentialburdenforthechildren,considerableamountofthemareencounteringtheunfairtreatmentfromtheiroffspring.

2010:

Asthesymboloftheculturalintegration,thehotpotpresentsavarietyofculturalelementstothepublic.

2009:

Asthesymbolofthemodernsociety,internethasbeengainedgreatpopularityamongthepublic

2011:

Astheenvironmentalpollutionisbecomingmoresevere,numerouspoliciesmustbecarriedouttoputanendtothisproblem

历年通用:

asisvividlyshowninthepicture,wecanseethat

Asisshowninthepicture/graph/chart,wecanseethat……

作业:

作为希望和光明的象征,小桔灯照亮了普通人的心灵。

公式总结:

With+名词,(伴随和补充),名词+with(附属)

句法:

With+名词,主语+谓语+宾语(伴随义)

(名词+with)+名词(附属)

As+名词,主语+谓语+宾语(作为意义)

As+句子(当。

时候/原因),主语+谓语+宾语

词汇技巧三:

1.十二组必须掌握的近义词(回去加例子)

★必须掌握的同义词——大

largeadj.大的

tremendousadj.巨大的,惊人的

massiveadj.巨大的

enormousadj.巨大的

gigantic巨大的

colossal

Grand

Sizable

Vast

immeasurableadj.不可估量的

immenseadj.巨大的,无限的,无边际的

titanicadj.巨大的

Eg:

Theycostatremendousamountofmoney.

Wehaveseenmassivechangesinrecentyears.

Theirsittingroomwasenormous.

Theentirearealookedlikeagiganticrubbishheap

TheAtlanticOceanisimmense

★必须掌握的同义词——多

numerousadj.众多的

plentifuladj.许多的,大量的,丰富的(通常用作表语Peachesareplentiful.)

considerableadj.大量的,重要的

agreatmultitudeof大量的

anoverwhelmingnumberof数量巨大

ahost/bodyof一大群的

awealthof大量的,丰富的

Lavish

Sufficient

Abundant

Adequate

areservoirof大量的,无数的(areservoirofknowledge)

apile/clusterof

aquantityof

Eg:

weencounterednumerousdifficultiesinpreparingthepostgraduateadmissiontest

Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.

Apileofgarbageareencroachingthesurroundings

★必须掌握的同义词——重要

crucialadj.至关重要的

essentialadj.重要的

leadingadj.主要的

pivotaladj.关键的,枢纽的

principaladj.重要的

Decisive

Critical

cardinaladj.首要的,基本的

vitaladj.关键的

authoritative权威的

Eg:

Thesenegotiationsarecrucialtothefutureofourfirm.

Theleadingmembersofthecommittee

Drinkingisaprincipalcauseoftrafficaccidents

Theyemphasizedthecardinalimportanceofsettingupsomepoliciestoaddresstheproblem.

Growthanddecayarevitalprocesses

Thesolutionsputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance

Thisisanauthoritativebiography.

TherearefiguresofCPIissuedbytheauthoritativedepartments

Adecisivemomentinhislifecareer(举例:

人生四大喜事)

★必须掌握的同义词——观点

idean.注意,见解

attituden.态度,看法

outlookn.观点,见解

perspectiven.观点,想法

Sentiment

view

notionn.看法

beliefn.信念

pointofview看法

★必须掌握的同义词——做,引起

build/establish/erectv.建立

createv.创造

launch/originate/initiatev.发起,始发

produce/manufacturev.制造,生产

constructv.建设

causev.引起,使……发生

reason(名词动用)

giveriseto

contributeto

attributeto

ascribeto

devoteto

originatefrom

produce

Eg:

MJhadcreatedabrand-newworldofcontemporarymusic.

AlthoughthetechnologyoriginatedinUK,Ithasbeendevelopedinotherpartsoftheworld.

Unemploymentisamajorcauseofpoverty.

Drinkingisaprincipalcauseoftrafficaccidents

Theriseinpricealsogivesrisetothedeclineinsales

ThisincreaseincompensationpackagescancontributealottotheriseinCPI

★必须掌握的同义词——得到

winv.赢得(wintrust/support)

gainv.获得(gainprofit/confidence/experience/strength)

earnv.赢得(earnmoney/aliving/respect/admiration)

obtainv.获得,取得(obtainformation/permission/score)

attainv.取得,得到(attainspeed/degree/goal/position/status)

acquirev.获取(acquireknowledge/reputation/love)

securev.获得,把……弄到手(securejob/contract/deal/place)

Eg:

winthenumeroussupportsfromthepublic.

Wecouldgainlargeamountofprofitfromthisproject.

★必须掌握的同义词——给,呈现

offerv.供给(offersb.sth.)

providev.供给(providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.)

supplyv.供应(supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.)

donatev.捐给

Demonstrate证明

exhibit呈现

deliverv.传给

presentv.送给,呈现

awardv.赏给

submitv.提交,呈递

★必须掌握的同义词——喜欢,支持(用于表达个人观点时)

adorev.喜爱,爱慕

cherishv.珍爱,珍视

worshipv.崇拜

inclinev.倾向于inclinetosth./dosth.

tendv.易于,倾向tendtodosth.

indulgev.沉溺于indulgeinsth.

addictv.沉迷于beaddictedtosth.

Advocate

propose

votefor

bekeenonsth.青睐于

befondofsth./doingsth.喜爱做某事

beabsorbedin

Eg:

Thecollegestudentsarebecomingaddictedtotheonlinegames 

2005年:

Astheyoungergeneration,wearerequiredtocherishthetimespentwithourparents.

2006年:

Youngergenerationisindulgedbytheirparents,whichletsthemmorereliableontheprotectionfromfamilies.

2008年:

★必须掌握的同义词——能够

beableto

belikelyto

bepossibleto

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 职业教育 > 中职中专

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1