届江苏省徐州市高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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届江苏省徐州市高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题解析版
徐州市2018~2019学年度高三年级第一次质量检测
英语试题
说明:
1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等,密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Whatwillthewomandorightaftershetypestheletter?
A.Haveameal.B.Changeherclothes.C.Takethecar.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:
I’mgoingtochangemyclothesassoonasI’vefinishedtypingthisletter.
M:
Okay.Thenwe’lltakemycarandgooutforameal.
2.
HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheT-shirtandthejeans?
A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M:
Hello,Madam.WehavesomereallyniceT-shirtsonsale.…Letmesee.Whataboutthesedarkbluejeans?
TheywilllookgreatwiththatT-shirt.Andtheyareonly$20.
W:
HowmuchistheT-shirt?
IloveboththeT-shirtandthejeans!
M:
TheT-shirtis$10.
3.
Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasafever.
B.Shelooksverytirednow.
C.Shefellasleepinanoutdoorchair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M:
Iseeyoufellasleepinthelawnchairagain.
W:
Thatchairisverycomfortable.Domyeyeslookreallytired?
M:
No,butyourfaceisverysunburned.
4.
Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theweatherthisyear.
B.Waterconservation.
C.Theimportanceofwashing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:
It’saverydryyear.Areyouusinglesswateratyourhome?
M:
Ido.Butmywifedoesn’t.Shethinksourchildrenneedadailybath.
W:
Waterisveryimportantforkids,butmaybeshecouldgivethemabatheveryotherday.
5.
WhatisthemanlikelytodoonFriday?
A.Seethenewexhibition.B.Watchabaseballgame.C.Finishareport.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W:
ThemuseumisopenlateonFridays.Wecouldseethenewexhibitionafterwork.
M:
Theweekendwouldbealotbetter.Ihavetoworklatethisweektofinishareport.
W:
Noproblem.ItoldmynephewI’dtakehimtoabaseballgameonSaturday,though.
第二节(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.WhydoesMrs.Thompsonwanttoseethespeakersaccordingtothegirl?
A.Theclassleadersreportedthemtoher.
B.Shewillaskthemtorunforclassmonitor.
C.Theywerenotveryactivethismorning.
7.Whatdoestheboysuggesttheydo?
A.Gotothehallway.
B.Sharetheresponsibility.
C.Continuetheclassdiscussion.
【答案】6.B7.B
【解析】
W:
Mrs.Thompsonwantstoseeus,Jason.
M:
Why?
Weshouldn’tbeintroubleoranything.Infact,weweresuperactiveduringtheentireclassdiscussionthismorning.
W:
That’sjustit.Idon’tthinkit’sabadthingatall.Ithinksheisgoingtoaskustorunforclassmonitor!
M:
Whoa,really?
That’salotofresponsibility.
W:
Well,Ithinkyou’dbegreatatit!
Besides,it’sabighonortobeaskedtodoit.ItmeansthatMrs.Thompsonseesusasleaders.
M:
I’mnotsureifIcandoitbymyself,though.Couldwedoittogether?
W:
Let’saskMrs.Thompson.Ihearhercominginfromthehallwaynow…
【6题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.BossandsecretaryB.Directorandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.
9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodoat2:
00p.m.tomorrow?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Lookatsomesamples.
【答案】8.A9.A
【解析】
W:
Mr.Jones,IjustgotoffthephonewithMr.Dawson.Hewantstoscheduleameetingwithyouforlatertodayortomorrow.
M:
Whatdoeshewanttotalkabout?
W:
Oneofthefactoriesthatmakeshisproducts.Hesaiditwasprettyurgent.
M:
Well,Idon’twanttostaytoolatelikelastnight.Mywifewasnothappywithme!
W:
Howabouttomorrowat11:
00a.m.?
Icheckedyourschedule,andtheonlythingyouhavethatdayisaphonecallat2:
00p.m.
M:
11:
00tomorrowsoundsfine.Canyouseteverythingupandthenemailmealltheinformation,please?
W:
Ofcourse.Iwasjustabouttogotolunch,actually.Doyouwanttojoinme?
M:
I’dloveto,butIhavetolookatsomesamplesfromanewcustomer.I’lljoinyounexttime!
【8题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Ontopofamountain.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Ataticketbooth.
11.Howfaristhelakefromthetop?
A.About20minutes’walk.B.About40minutes’walk.C.About3hours’walk.
12.Whatcolorwillthelakebewhenthespeakersarrive?
A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Green.
【答案】10.B11.B12.C
【解析】
M:
Didyougrabeverythingfromthecar?
Weshouldcheckbeforeweleavethisarea.Wehavealongdayofhikingaheadofus.
W:
Yes,Ididitalready.Whereshouldwegonow?
M:
We’regoinguptothetoppartofthemountain.
W:
Isthatwherewegetthetickets?
M:
Yeah.It’sabouta20-minutewalkfromhere.
W:
That’snotsobad.
M:
Justwaittillwegetthetickets.It’sathree-hourhikefromtheretothetop.
W:
Howfaristhelakefromthetop?
M:
Another40minutes.Wecanhavelunchatthetop,ordownbythewater.
W:
Wehadalatebreakfast,soIcanwait.I’mexcitedtoseethislake.Theguidebooksaysitchangescolorthroughouttheyear.
M:
That’strue.Inthefallandwinter,it’sskybluebecauseofthelightreflectingofftinypiecesoficeinthelake.Atthistimeofyear,itturnsgreenbecauseoftheplantsthatgrowunderthewater.
W:
That’ssocool.It’sagoodthingIbroughtmycamera.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.Whereistheartexhibitiontakingplace?
A.Atanartgallery.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanexhibitioncenter.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaceoftheexhibitionnow?
A.Itisstrange.B.Itisordinary.C.Itiscool.
15.Whatisbeingshowninthepaintingsectionoftheexhibition?
A.Mainlyclassicalpaintings.
B.Largelycontemporarypaintings.
C.Anequalnumberofclassicalpaintingsandcontemporarypaintings.
16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?
A.Thevideosection.B.Thesculpturesection.C.Thephotographysection.
【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C
【解析】
M:
Doyouknowthereisanewartexhibitioninthecity?
W:
No,Idon’t.IsitbeingheldattheCityExhibitionCenter?
M:
Ithoughtitwasthereatfirst,oratoneofthepopularartgalleries.Butno,andyouwouldneverguesswhereitis.
W:
Comeon,tellme.
M:
It’stakingplaceinsidetheMetropolitanShoppingCenter.
W:
Seriously?
That’ssounusual.
M:
Yeah.Ithoughtitwasridiculous,butnowIfinditkindofcool.
W:
Whataretheyshowingattheexhibition?
Paintings?
M:
There’sapaintingsection,andmostpaintingsaretheworksofcontemporaryartists.Onlyafewarepaintedbytraditionalpainters.
W:
What’sthemajordifferencebetweenthetwo?
M:
Well,contemporaryartists’worksaremoreabstractcomparedwiththeclassicalstyleoftraditionalpaintings.
W:
Isee.Sowhatothersectionsarethere?
M:
There’saphotographysection,asculpturesectionandavideosection.
W:
What’sbeingshowninthevideosection?
M:
Shortmovies.It’sactuallythesecondmostpopularsectionofallfourafterthephotographysection.
W:
Interesting.Whichsectionistheleastpopular?
M:
Thesculptureone.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.HowoldwasDavewhenhisfatherpassedaway?
A.15.B.10.C.5.
18.WhatdidDavedointheevenings?
A.Heearnedsomemoney.
B.Hedidhouseworkforthefamily.
C.Hedrovehisbrothertosomeplaces.
19.WhointroducedAndrewatthegraduationceremony?
A.Hissoccercoach.
B.Theschoolheadmaster.
C.Theheadoftheschooldistrict.
20.WhathappenedduringAndrew’sspeech?
A.Hismotherstartedcrying.
B.Andrewthankedhisfather.
C.Daverealizedhishardworkhadpaidoff.
【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C
【解析】
AndrewhadalwayslookeduptohisbrotherDave,whowasfiveyearsolder.WhenAndrewturned10,theirfatherpassedawayafteralongbattlewithcancer.DaveknewhewastheonlypositivemalerolemodelforAndrew.Thenextyear,Davegothisdriver’slicenseandstarteddrivinghisbrothereverywherehisfatherusedto:
school,soccerpractice,friends’houses,summercamp…anywhereAndrewneededtobe.Healsogotapart-timejobintheeveningstohelphismotherwiththefamilyexpenses.Daveneverthoughtabouthimself;hewasalwaystired,butheknewhewasdoingtherightthing.Severalyearslater,Andrewwasgettingreadytograduatefromhighschoolatthetopofhisclass.Theheadmasteraskedhimtogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.Theheadoftheentireschooldistrictwasgoingtobetheretointroducehim.Andrewwashonored,andhewrotehisspeechthatnight.Thedayofthegraduationarrived.Davewasintheaudience,alongwithhismother.Andrewsaidthatheowedallhissuccesstohisolderbrother.HethankedDaveforshowinghimhowtobeabetterpersonandastrongermanforhisfamily.Withtearsinhiseyes,hetoldDavethattheirfatherwasproudofbothofthem.Davesmiledthroughhisowntears,becausehefinallyknewithadallbeenworthit.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Inmanyways,themagicofAIis____it’snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意:
在很多方面,人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。
分析句子可知,表语从句中为完整句子不缺成分,解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处,所以用that引导。
故选C。
【点睛】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断。
22.Beinganexperiencedlecturer,Mr.Black____hisspeechtosuitayoungeraudience.
A.simplifiedB.addressedC.exchangedD.delivered
【答案】