山西省大同市第一中学届高三开学检测英语试题解析版.docx
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山西省大同市第一中学届高三开学检测英语试题解析版
山西省大同市第一中学2019届高三8月开学检测英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有—个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhomightJanebe?
A.Thewoman'smother.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'smother.
2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Theseaside.B.Abusstop.C.Apostoffice.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.ThemanshouldquitMr.Smith’slessons.
B.Themancan’tgraduate.
C.ThemanhastotakeMr.Smith’slessons.
4.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Lendthemanhertypewriter.B.Typesomethingfortheman.
C.Takeachancetoguess.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedidntlistentotheman.B.Sheregrettedhavinglistenedtotheman.
C.Shewillchoosemorecoursesthisterm.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whycan’tthewomanhavethepartyonthetwenty-ninth?
A.Shewillattendameeting.B.Shewilltraveltoanothercity.
C.Shewillseeherdoctor.
7.Howlongwillthepartyrun?
A.Fourhours.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whycan’tthewomanusebothherhandsWell?
A.Hermotherdidn'tallowhertouselefthand.
B.Shewasbornright-handed.
C.Shewantedtobethesameasotherpeople
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingleft-handed.
A.Itissometimesinconve-nientB.Itdoesn’tmattertohim.
C.Itisbetterthanbeingright-handed.
10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heoftenlendshiscartoothers.
B.Hedriveswithhislefthand.
C.Hisfriendsoftengivehimaride.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?
A.Drysomedishes.B.Washsomeplates.C.Cleanthestove.
12.Wherewillthemanlookforanothertowel?
A.OntheshelfB.Inthedrawer.C.Inthecabinet.
13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththeoldtowel?
A.Cleanherbike.B.Cleanhercar.C.Cleanthegarage.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthemandoinghere?
A.Takingabusinesstrip.B.Visitinghisgirlfriend.
C.Havingaholidayalone.
15.Wherewillhereturnthecar?
A.InSanFrancisco.B.Righthere.C.Inanotheroffice.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Bringthemanthekeys.B.Talkabouttheinsurance.
C.Bringthemansomeforms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatare“mallrats”？
A.Thosewhospendalotoftimeinmalls.
B.Thosewhoshopregularlyinmalls.
C.Thosewhostealthingsfrommalls.
18.WhichisNOTmentionedasareasonwhypeoplelikemalls?
A.Feelingsafe.B.Comfortableenvironment.
C.Reasonableprices.
19.HowmanynightclubsarethereintheMallofAmericainMinnesota?
A.350.B.8.C.7.
20.WhenwasthefirstindoormallbuiltinAmerica?
A.In1935.B.In1963.C.101965
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。
A
June8
Culinary（烹饪的）HistoriansofWashington:
FoodhistorianJoelDenkerdiscusseshowcertainfoodsacquiredculinarysignificanceandceremonialandeconomicimportance.2-4pm.Free.Bethesda-ChevyChaseRegionalServicesCenter,MeetingRoomA，4805EdgemoorLane，Bcthcsda.202-487-6740.
June11
BeersofUmbria:
BeerdirectorScottWeissleadsatastingofItalianbeers.7:
30pm.$35,ViaUmbria,1525WisconsinAvenue.NW.202-333-3904.
June13
WineDinner:
Aspecialmenupairedwithsparkling（气泡的）wine.6:
30pm.$75,notincludingtaxandgratuity（小费）.Wildfire.TysonsGalleria.ThirdFloor.1714InternationalDr.,McLean.703-442-9110.
June14
CookingClass:
ChefGerardPangauddemonstrates（展示）howtomakeseveralseasonalFrenchdishes.11am-2pm.$85.HillCenterattheOldNavalHospital,921PennsylvaniaAvenue.SE.202-549-4172.
HotDrinksfromAroundtheWorld:
Participantslearnaboutandsampledrinksmadefrompurplecom.yak（牦牛）butter,orchidrootandmore.10am.$27.GreenSpringGardens,4603GreenSpringRoad,Alexandria.
June18
pm-地Columbu
GourmetSymphony:
AspecialAmericancuisine-inspiredmenuaccompaniedperformancebytheInscapeChamberOrchestra.VIPoptionavailable.7-9pm.$49ColumbiaFirehouse,109S.SaintAsaphSt,Alexandria.
June28
Sips:
Cocktailreceptionfeaturinglocalartisans（技工）andmixologists（调酒师）benefitD.C.CentralKitchenandMartha'sTable.VIPticketsalsoavailabi7:
30pm.$125by
June.11；$150thereafter.Newseum,555PennsylvaniaAve.NW.
June29
Suppers：
Fundraisingdinnerstakingplaceinmorethan35areahomes,featuringchefsAlonShaya,CarlaHall,TimMa,
AmyBrandweinandmore.ProceedsbenefitD.C.CentralKitchen
andMartha'sTable.6pm.$600.
1.SupposeyouweredoingresearchonFrenchcooking，youwouldprobablywanttoattend.
A.CulinaryHistoriansofWashingtononJune8
B.BeersofUmbriaonJune11
C.CookingClassonJune14
D.SipsonJune28
2.Ifyoucanspendnomorethan20dollarsonanevent,themostlikelychoiceistocall.
A.202-549-4172B.202-487-6740
C.703-442-9110D.202-333-3904
3.Theeventsmentionedinthearticlearemainlyintendedfor.
A.artistsB.historians
C.doctorsD.foodlovers
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
本文是一则广告，主要是为美食爱好者准备的活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据June14CookingClass:
ChefGerardPangauddemonstrates（展示）howtomakeseveralseasonalFrenchdishes.可知，假设你在做关于法国烹饪的研究，你可能会想在6月14日上烹饪课。
故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
纵观文章提到的所给价格，根据June8Culinary（烹饪的）HistoriansofWashington:
FoodhistorianJoelDenkerdiscusseshowcertainfoodsacquiredculinarysignificanceandceremonialandeconomicimportance.2-4pm.Free.Bethesda-ChevyChaseRegionalServicesCenter,MeetingRoomA，4805EdgemoorLane，Bcthcsda.202-487-6740.可知，如果你在一个活动上花费不超过20美元，最有可能的选择是拨打202-487-6740，因为那里是免费的，其他的价格都超过了20美元。
故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
纵观全文提到的活动，它们都和食物有关，所以这篇文章中提到的活动主要是为美食爱好者准备的。
故选D。
B
Andreea,18,fromRomania,sentaphotographoftheviewfromherwindowandincludedabrief（简短的）apology:
“Sorry,thispictureisplainandboring.Noonewouldlikeit.”
AthomeinNewJersey,US,CoreenBurke,16,clickedonthesameimageinherinbox.Shesawavillagewithitsoldhouses,andadistantchimneypuffingsmoke.
“Isn’tthisamazinglydifferentfrommycountry?
”shethoughttoherself.
Burkesawpotentialinthatphoto.Shepostedittoherblog,OutsideMyWindow，whichfeaturesadailysnapshot（快照）ofsomeone’swindowviewfromdifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.
Theconcept（理念）issimple:
Wecanallrelatetotheactofstaringthroughapaneoflass（一块玻璃），ontothesceneontheotherside,
“Maybeifweunderstoodthewaypeoplefromallovertheworldlive,”sheadded,“wewouldgetalongbetterthanwehavebeenlately.”
Onthesit，CanseeFrederic'swindowinthesouthofFrance,lookingoutonsailboatsanchoredinatranquilharbor（宁静的港湾）.0rVirginia'sviewinCanada,awinterscenewithtrees
lacedinwhite.
Likemosthighschoolstudents,Burkehasyettotraveltheworld.Butshehopestosomedaycollectmanystampsinherpassport,startinginGreeceandIndia.Inthemeantime,
however,she'sdevotingherselftoherwebsite.
shepostedthefirstwindowviewfromSwitzerland,asunsetcaptured（拍摄）byan18-year-old.Thenotherscameflowinginbyemail,uptosevenaday,fromasfarasKazakhstanandIndonesia.
Contributorsaremarkedonamaponherbedroomwall:
Abluedotindicates（表示）theircountryandapinkdotshowstheircity,iftheyprovideit.ThemostresponseshavecomefromEurope-Estonia,Poland,Italy,GermanyandSweden,tonameafew.SheiscrossingherAngersthatshe11receiveaphotofromAfricaorAntarctica,whichareunrepresentedsofar.
AndwhileBurke’sbecomeacybercrusader（斗士）forappreciatingthebeautyoutsideourownwindows,itwillprobablycomeasasurprisetolearnthatshedoesn’tactuallyhaveawindowinherownbedroom.Butwiththeviewsoutofotherpeople’sshecanenjoywhenevershewantsto,shesurelydoesn’tmind.
4.HowmightBurkedescribeAndreea’spicture?
A.Boring.B.Charming.
C.Strange.D.Plain.
5.OutsideMyWindowisablogintendedtoshare.
A.theviewfromBurke’swindow
B.picturesofruralNewJersey
C.photosofwindowviewsfrompeopleworldwide
D.beautifulscenesofplacesofinterest
6.ItcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethatBurke.
A.believesweshouldreachouttopeopleofdifferentcultures
B.hasbeeninvitedtovisitvariousplacesthankstoherwebsite
C.wasinspiredtocreateawebsiteafterhertriptoSwitzerland
D.hascollectedthemostpicturesfromAmericaandEurope
7.WhatdoesBurkehopetodonow?
A.Tohaveawindowofherown.
B.Tobecomeacybercrusader.
C.Toownalargeworldmapinherbedroom.
D.TogetresponsesfromAfricaorAntarctica.
【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
Burke认为我们应该通过博客接触来自世界各地不同文化的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段和第三段AthomeinNewJersey,US,CoreenBurke,16,clickedonthesameimageinherinbox.Shesawavillagewithitsoldhouses,andadistantchimneypuffingsmoke.和“Isn’tthisamazinglydifferentfrommycountry?
”shethoughttoherself.可知，Burke可能描述Andreea的画是迷人的。
故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段Burkesawpotentialinthatphoto.Shepostedittoherblog,OutsideMyWindow，whichfeaturesadailysnapshot（快照）ofsomeone’swindowviewfromdifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.可知，OutsideMyWindow是一个博客，旨在分享世界各地人们的窗口视图照片。
故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第六段“Maybeifweunderstoodthewaypeoplefromallovertheworldlive,”sheadded,“wewouldgetalongbetterthanwehavebeenlately.”可知，从这篇文章可以得出结论，Burke认为我们应该接触不同文化的人。
故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句SheiscrossingherAngersthatshe11receiveaphotofromAfricaorAntarctica,whichareunrepresentedsofar.可知，现在Burke她希望得到来自非洲或南极洲的回应。
故选D。
C
IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.Undoubtedlyone
升级会员 