高一上学期第一个月考英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一上学期第一个月考英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期第一个月考英语试题含答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)
第1节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AliceTurnerwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857,Aliceandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.
1.Whycouldn’tAliceTurnerrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool
B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis
C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher
D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates
2.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedAlice’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?
A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.
C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.
3.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofher
hospital?
A.Eightyears B.Tenyears C.Nineteenyears D.Thirty-sixyears
4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofAliceTurnerexcept
thatshe______.
A.becamethefirstwomanphysician
B.wasthefirstwomandoctor
C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
B
IdecidedtogotoSouthCarolinatomeetmyformerschoolmatesthere.“Icouldgobybus,butisthereanyotherway?
”Iwondered.Suddenlyanideaoccurredtome.
Ontheschoolbulletinboard(布告牌),Iputupanotice:
“NeedadrivetoColumbia,SouthCarolina.Weekend.Willsharegas.CallYuat3853427.”
Jimcalled.HewasastudentofhistoryandwasgoingtoSouthCarolinatomeethisgirlfriend.Wearrangedwheretomeetandwhentostart.ThenIpreparedfoodanddrinksenoughfortwopersons.
Itwasalongway.Jimprovedhimselftobeagooddriverbydrivinghiscarfastandsteady(稳).Thecarsinfrontofuswerelaggingbehindonebyone.FromtimetotimeIservedhimwithfoodanddrink,andweenjoyedtalkingalot.
JimshowedgreatinterestinChinesehistory.“It'swonderfulthatyouhavesuchalonghistory,”hesaid,“MaybeonedayIwillvisitChinaasahistoryresearcher.”“Goodidea!
Iwillbeyourtourguide.”Iencouragedhisfutureplan.
Wetalkedandlaughedallthewaytotheverydoorstepofmyfriends'flat.“I'llcometopickyouuponSundaymorningat10.”Sayingthis,hedroveaway.
Needlesstosay,itwasahappyreunionforseveralofouroldschoolmatestomeetinaforeigncountry.Wehadphotostaken,andmadejiaoziinabigflat.“ForourgettingtogetherintheUS,cheers!
”weproposed(提议)todrinktothishappymoment.
InSouthCarolinathereweremanyShanxiChinesestudents,becauseSouthCarolinaandShanxihaveasistershipconnection,whichwassetupthroughthehelpoftheChineseambassador(大使)totheUS,whowasalsofromShanxi.WhenthoseImetgottoknowthatIhadsettleddowninShanxiforeightyearsduringtheCulturalRevolution(文革),theyalltalkedtomelikefellowvillagers.
Thegoodtimepassedquickly.Itwasn'tlongbeforeJimcametopickmeup.Allofmyfriendsgotouttoseemeoff.Weshookhandsandpromisedtocommunicatewitheachotherasoftenaspossible.Iwavedgood-byetothemasthecardroveaway.
5.FromthepassageweknowthatthewriterwasaChinese______.
A.tourguideB.travelerC.studentD.ambassador
6.Thewritermusthave______thetrip.
A.paidnothingatallforB.sufferedagreatdealbecauseof
C.spentadozenofdaysonD.paidforhalfofthegasduring
7.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.JimdroveatahighspeedB.theroadwasrathercrowded
C.theydidn'tstartearlyD.Jim'scarranveryslowly
8.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____________
A.Jimandthewriterdidn’tstudyatthesameschool
B.thewriterdidn’treturntotheschoolinJim’scar
C.Jimwasnoteasytogetalongwith
D.thewriterseemednottobefromShanxi
C
“Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thefarm-to-tableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.
Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof“culinaryadventure(美食探险)”,ashecallsit,tenyearsago.HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarminVirginia.Heandhiseight-memberteamarrivedthenightbefore.Chefs(厨师)fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.
JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisaformerchef.Hethoughtthattheideaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.
“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry,”saidDenevan.“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧场)andbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”
“Thiskindofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiastic(热情的)people,peoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,”saidMattSzechenyi,whooperatesBriarsFarm.
Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.ThemeatsinthemealcomefromMattSzechenyi’sfarm.Thevegetablescomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.
AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewell-cared-for.Withoutthem,Ithink,we’llhavebigproblems,”shesaid.
9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement“tabletofarm”?
A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.
B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.
C.Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork.
D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.
10.Membersofthemovement“tabletofarm”willprobablynot________.
A.makenewfriendsB.walkaroundthefarms
C.communicatewithfarmersD.buildrestaurantsforfarmers
11.Annoica’sattitudetowardsfarmers’workis_____.
A.worriedB.gratefulC.doubtfulD.supportive
12.Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?
A.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Adiary.D.Popularscience.
第2节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Theeyesarethewindowofthesoul.Havingapairofbright,cleareyeisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.
___13___Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxafterveryhourofreading.
Keepadistancefrom(与…保持距离)theTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.
Don'tstareat(盯着看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.___14___Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.
Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.____15____
____16___Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.
Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses._____17____Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon'tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.
A.Developgoodreadinghabits.
B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.
C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.
D.Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.
E.Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.
F.Eyeproblemscanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.
G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分46分)
第一节完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,完成短文。
(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
HenrywasfromtheUnitedStatesandhe1 toLondonfora2 .Onedayhewasnotfeeling3,sohewenttothedeskofhis4 andsaid,“Iwanttoseea5.Canyougivemethenameof6one?
”Theclerklooked7 abookandthensaid,“PrkennethGrey,61010.”Henrysaid,“Thankyou8.Isheexpensive?
”“Well,”theclerkanswered,“he9 charges(收费)hispatients(病人)twopoundsfortheir10 visittohim,and£1.5forlater11.”Henry12 tosave50p, 13 whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hesaid,“I’vecome 14,doctor.”
Forafew15 thedoctorlookedathis16 carefullywithoutsaying17.Thenhenoddedandsaid,“Oh,yes.”He18 himandthensaid,“Everything’sgoingas19 shoulddo.Justcontinuewiththe20 Igaveyoulasttime.”
( )1.A.hadcome B.hascome C.wascoming D.comes
( )2.A.weekB.month C.holiday D.year
( )3.A.good B.well C.nice D.better
( )4.A.office B.room C.house D.hotel
( )5.A.friend B.doctor C.nurse D.lawyer
( )6.A.good B.bad C.old D.young
( )7.A.up B.down C.in D.on
( )8.A.m