英语四级真题卷二答案解析.docx
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英语四级真题卷二答案解析
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Ittriestoentertainitsaudience.C)Itwantstocatchpeople’sattention.B)Ittriestolookintothedistance.D)Ithasgotoneofitslimbsinjured.
2.A)Itwasspottedbyanimalprotectionofficials.C)Itsvideoswerepostedonsocialmedia.B)Itwasfilmedbyalocaltelevisionreporter.D)Itspicturewonaphotographyprize.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Thedistancetravelled.B)Theincidenceofroadaccidents.
C)Thespendingongas.D)Thenumberofpeopletravelling.
4.A)Fewerpeoplearecommuting.B)Gasconsumptionissoaring.
C)Jobgrowthisslowingdown.D)Rush-hourtrafficisworsening.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Hetoldastrangerthesadstoryabouthimself.
B)Hehelpedastrangertocarrygroceriestohiscar.
C)Hewentuptoastrangerandpulledathissleeves.
D)Hewashedastranger’scarinreturnforsomefood.
6.A)Heorderedalotoffoodforhisfamily.
B)Hegavehimajobathisowncompany.
C)Heraisedalargesumofmoneyforhim.
D)Heofferedhimascholarshipforcollege.
7.A)Heworkshardtosupporthisfamily.
C)Heisverygoodatmakingupstories.
B)Heisanexcellentstudentatschool.
D)Hehasbeendisabledsinceboyhood.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Attendedaneconomicslecture.
C)HadadrinkatQueenVictoria.
B)TakenawalkonCharlesStreet.
D)Haddinneratanewrestaurant.
9.A)Treatacollegefriendtodinner.
C)Attendhisbrother’sbirthdayparty.
B)Makepreparationsforaseminar.
D)Visitsomeofhishighschoolfriends.
10.A)Gatherstatisticsforhislecture.
B)Throwasurprisebirthdayparty.
C)MeetwithJonathan’sfriendsontheweekend.
D)Joinhiminhisbrother’sbirthdaycelebration.
11.A)Bycar.B)Bytrain.C)Bytaxi.D)Bybus.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Takingavacationabroad.
B)Reviewingforhislastexam.
C)Savingenoughmoneyforarainyday.
D)Findingabetterwaytoearnmoney.
13.A)Preparingforhisfinalexams.
C)Workingparttimeasawaiter.
B)Negotiatingwithhisbossforaraise.
D)Helpingthewomanwithhercourses.
14.A)Finishhertermpaper.
C)LearnalittlebitofSpanish.
B)Saveenoughmoney.
D)Askherparent’spermission.
15.A)Hehasrichsailingexperience.
C)HeisalsoeagertogotoSpain.
B)HespeaksSpanishfluently.
D)Heiseasytogetalongwith.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Shewenttothesameuniversityashermother.B)SheworkedasanurseintheFirstWorldWar.
C)ShewontheNobelPrizetwotimes.
D)ShewasalsoaNobelPrizewinner.
17.A)Shefoughtbravelyinaseriesofmilitaryoperations.B)ShedevelopedX-rayfacilitiesformilitaryhospitals.
C)Shehelpedtosetupseveralmilitaryhospitals.
D)Shemadedonationstosavewoundedsoldiers.
18.A)Bothdiedofbloodcancer.C)Bothwonmilitarymedals.
B)BothfoughtinWorldWarI.D)Bothmarriedtheirassistants.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)TheywerethefirstsettlersinEurope.B)TheyweretheconquerorsofNorway.
C)TheydiscoveredIcelandintheninthcentury.
D)TheysettledonasmallislandnorthofEngland.
20.A)ItwassomefivehundredmileswestofNorway.B)Itwascoveredwithgreenmosttimeoftheyear.
C)ItwastheVikings’mostimportantdiscovery.
D)Itwasarockymassoflandcoveredwithice.
21.A)TheVikings’oceanexplorations.C)TheVikings’everydaylife.
B)ThemakingofEuropeannations.D)TheEuropeans’Arcticdiscoveries.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Workhardforabetterlife.C)Dreamaboutthefuture.
B)Makemistakesnowandthen.D)Saveagainstarainyday.
23.A)Teachforeignlanguagesfortherestofhislife.
B)Changewhathehasforhispastimaginaryworld.
C)Exchangehistwo-storyhouseforabeachcottage.
D)Dwellonthedreamshehaddreamedwhenyoung.
24.A)Criminallaw.C)Orientalarchitecture.
B)Cityplanning.D)Internationalbusiness.
25.A)Dreamandmakeplans.B)Takethingseasyinlife.
C)Becontentwithwhatyouhave.
D)Enjoywhateveryouaredoing.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericanslivinginthe1990s.Duringthisdecadenewformsofentertainment,commerce,research,andcommunicationbecamecommonplaceintheU.S.Thedrivingforcebehindmuchofthischangewasa(n)26popularlyknownastheInternet.
TheInternetwasdevelopedduringthe1970sbytheDepartmentofDefense.Inthecaseofanattack,militaryadviserssuggestedthe27ofbeingabletooperateonecomputerfromanotherterminal.Intheearlydays,theInternetwasusedmainlybyscientiststocommunicatewithotherscientists.TheInternet28undergovernmentcontroluntil1984.
OneearlyproblemfacedbyInternetuserswasspeed.Phonelinescouldonlytransmitinformationata29rate.Thedevelopmentoffiber-optic(光纤)cablesallowedforbillionsofbitsofinformationtobereceivedeveryminute.CompanieslikeInteldevelopedfastermicroprocessors,sopersonalcomputerscouldprocessthe30signalsatamorerapidrate.Intheearly1990s,theWorldWideWebwasdeveloped,inlargepart,for31purposes.Corporationscreatedhomepageswheretheycouldplacetextandgraphicstosellproducts.Soonairlinetickets,hotel32,andevencarsandhomescouldbepurchasedonline.Universities33researchdataontheInternet,sostudentscouldfind34informationwithoutleavingtheirdormitories.Companiessoondiscoveredthatworkcouldbedoneathomeand35online,soawholenewclassoftelecommutersbegantoearnalivingfromhomeofficesunshavenandwearingpajamas(睡衣).
A)advantageI)maintained
B)commercialJ)occupations
C)conservationK)posted
D)equippedL)remained
E)incomingM)reservations
F)innovationN)submitted
G)limitedO)valuableH)local
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheHealthBenefitsofKnitting
A)About15yearsago,Iwasinvitedtojoinaknittinggroup.Iagreedtogiveitatry.
B)Mymotherhadtaughtmetoknitat15,andIknittedinclassthroughoutcollegeandforafewyearsthereafter.Thendecadespassedwithoutmytouchingaknittingneedle.ButwithintwoMondaysinthegroup,Iwashooked,notonlyonknittingbutalsooncrocheting(钩织),andIwasonmywaytobecomingahighlyproductivecrafter.
C)I’vemadecountlessbabyblankets,sweaters,scarves,hats,capsfornewborns.Itakeaknittingprojectwithmeeverywhere,especiallywhenIhavetositstillandlisten.AsIdiscoveredincollege,whenmyhandsarebusy,mymindstaysfocusedonthehereandnow.
D)Itseems,too,thatI’mpartofanationalrenewalofinterestinneedleandotherhandicrafts(手工艺).TheCraftYarnCouncilreportsthatathirdofwomenages25-35nowknitorcrochet.Evenmenandschoolchildrenareswellingtheranks,amongthemmyfriend’sthreesmallgrandsons.LastApril,thec