小学成语练习题.docx
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小学成语练习题
小学成语练习题
一、成语不离“舌”
形容信口胡说(妄口八舌)形容说话轻薄(闲嘴淡舌)形容能说会道(唇枪舌剑)形容惊诧无言(张口结舌)形容不善辞令(笨嘴拙舌)形容随声附和(鹦鹉学舌)二、数字俗语:
表示实实在在,不可更改时用--------------------一是一,二是二表示做事不考虑周到,干了再说时用-----------一不做,二不休表示一样东西两人平分时用-----------------------二一添作五表示某人干事麻利时用-----------------------------三下五除二表示差不多时用--------------------------------------八九不离十表示某人打小算盘时用----------------------------小九九
表示归根到底时用-----------------------------------九九归一表示把握大时用--------------------------------------十有八九表示很不容易时用-----------------------------------九牛二虎之力表示信心十足时用-----------------------------------十拿九稳表示距离远时用--------------------------------------十万八千里三、下面人名各取自什么成语,
杜鹏程(鹏程万里)陈残云(风卷残云)王任重(任重道远)刘海粟(沧海一粟)丁慧中(秀外慧中)甘如饴(甘之如饴)焦若愚(大智若愚)
四、成语填空:
(心)服(口)服(以)德(报)德(以)讹(传)讹(以)牙(还)牙(倚)老(卖)老(将)计(就)计神(乎)(其)神精(益)(求)精痛(定)(思)痛欺(人)(自)欺将(门)(有)将日(复)
(一)日微(乎)(其)微
六、你知道下面的惯用语是什么吗,
1、把在团体中起主导的人喻为(主心骨)
2、把足智多谋的人喻为(智多星)
intheParkbelow.CenterParkofimportantplaces,likedrugstoragedistrict,nursingunit,foodstoragedistrict,importantmedicaldevicesequipmentbetween,narcoticsandthetoxicharmfulchemicalitems,operatingroomsecurityregional,importantmanagementregional,,setvarietyalarmfacilities,throughsoundlightalarmofwayreleasedalarminformation,toldmanagementpersonneltimelyprocessingpolicelove,whilethroughnetworkcommunicationsfunctionachievedandsoundvideomonitoringsystem,accesssystemoflinkage.Thesystemconsistsofsensors,alarmbuttons,controlequipment,soundandlightalarmdevices,electronicdisplaydevices,Systemintegratedmanagementsystem.Inthemonitoringcentertodisarmsettheprecautionareasaccordingtomanagementrequirements,centralizedalarmmanagement,whereyoucansetthezonetype,andcustomizeanynumberofalarmzones,eachzonecancontainanynumberofalarm,accordingtomonitorandoperatetheregionalgarrison,alarmpoints.MakingGISe-alertmap,markedonthemapallthealarmpoints,accesscontrol,audioandvideosurveillance,anddynamicrepresentationofthedeviceasadifferentcolor...Toalarmsystem,dependingonaudiomonitoringmanagementsystemandpublicbroadcast,accesssystemlinkageofmeansonrehabilitationcenterofpatients,andmedicalpersonnel,andfamily,crowdofflowachievedfullcontrol,eachemergencybutton,anddetectortriggeredpolicelovesignalShicanandothersystemlinkagemanagement,dangalarmpolicelovetriggeredalarmShi,alarmhostwilltosoundlightalarmforminmonitoringCenterissuedalarm,whilealarmhosttomonitoringsystemmatrixissuedlinkagesignal,inmonitoringcenterspecifiedmonitorShangautomaticallyswitchthealarmregionalimage,Whenessentialgoodsandmedicines,dangerousgoodsstoragewarehouseofaccesswithouthospitalmanagementauthoritywas
3、把接待宾客的当地主人喻为(东道主)
4、把公堂台阶下受审的囚犯喻为(阶下囚)
5、把吝啬钱财、一毛不拔的人喻为(铁公鸡)
6、把混混噩噩、不明事理的人喻为(糊涂虫)
7、把世故圆滑的人喻为(老油条)
8、把没有专业知识的外行人喻为(门外汉)
9、把技艺不精、勉强凑合的人喻为(三脚猫)
七、数字猜成语:
12345609(七零八落)1256789(丢三落四)
1+2+3(接二连三)333555(三五成群)
3.5(不三不四)510(一五一十)
9寸+1寸=1尺(得寸进尺)
八、将下列习惯用语的上半部分或下半部分填出来
出其不意——(攻其不备)翻手为云——(覆手为雨)福无双至——(祸不单行)捡了芝麻——(丢了西瓜)智者千虑,终有一失——(愚者千虑,必有一得)
(一波未平)——一波又起(成事不足)——败事有余(食之无味)——弃之可惜(前无古人)——后无来者(不为虎穴)——焉得虎子
九、把下列歇后语的后半部分填出来
猫哭耗子——(假慈悲)太阳底下点灯——(白费蜡)泥菩萨过河——(自身难保)狗咬吕洞宾——(不识好人心)猪鼻子里插大葱——(装象)太平洋的警察——(管得宽)大姑娘上轿——(头一回)起重机吊鸡毛——(大材小用)水中捞月——(一场空)千里送鹅毛——(礼轻情意重)十、古诗文部分
(一)填写下列古诗和古文句子的上句或下句
1、随风潜入夜,_______________________2、南朝四百八十寺,_______________________intheParkbelow.CenterParkofimportantplaces,likedrugstoragedistrict,nursingunit,foodstoragedistrict,importantmedicaldevicesequipmentbetween,narcoticsandthetoxicharmfulchemicalitems,operatingroomsecurityregional,importantmanagementregional,,setvarietyalarmfacilities,throughsoundlightalarmofwayreleasedalarminformation,toldmanagementpersonneltimelyprocessingpolicelove,whilethroughnetworkcommunicationsfunctionachievedandsoundvideomonitoringsystem,accesssystemoflinkage.Thesystemconsistsofsensors,alarmbuttons,controlequipment,soundandlightalarmdevices,electronicdisplaydevices,Systemintegratedmanagementsystem.Inthemonitoringcentertodisarmsettheprecautionareasaccordingtomanagementrequirements,centralizedalarmmanagement,whereyoucansetthezonetype,andcustomizeanynumberofalarmzones,eachzonecancontainanynumberofalarm,accordingtomonitorandoperatetheregionalgarrison,alarmpoints.MakingGISe-alertmap,markedonthemapallthealarmpoints,accesscontrol,audioandvideosurveillance,anddynamicrepresentationofthedeviceasadifferentcolor...Toalarmsystem,dependingonaudiomonitoringmanagementsystemandpublicbroadcast,accesssystemlinkageofmeansonrehabilitationcenterofpatients,andmedicalpersonnel,andfamily,crowdofflowachievedfullcontrol,eachemergencybutton,anddetectortriggeredpolicelovesignalShicanandothersystemlinkagemanagement,dangalarmpolicelovetriggeredalarmShi,alarmhostwilltosoundlightalarmforminmonitoringCenterissuedalarm,whilealarmhosttomonitoringsystemmatrixissuedlinkagesignal,inmonitoringcenterspecifiedmonitorShangautomaticallyswitchthealarmregionalimage,Whenessentialgoodsandmedicines,dangerousgoodsstoragewarehouseofaccesswithouthospitalmanagementauthoritywas
3、遥望洞庭山水色,_______________________4、世人若被明日累,_______________________5、老吾老以及人之老,_______________________6、______________________,风雪夜归人。
7、_______________________,是非经过不知难。
8、______________________,天下谁人不识君。
9、______________________,映日荷花别样红。
10、_______________________,朋友相处心连心。
(三)、填主角
四面楚歌__________煮豆燃萁__________背水一战__________指鹿为马__________入木三分__________纸上谈兵__________卧薪尝胆__________破釜沉舟__________闻鸡起舞__________负荆请罪__________完璧归赵__________三顾茅庐__________鞠躬尽瘁__________
四、综合知识
2(长江三峡是由_________、_________和_____________组成。
4四大洋的名称是()5(世界五大宫指——北京故宫;法国巴黎凡尔赛宫;美国华盛顿白宫;英国伦敦白金汉宫;俄罗斯莫斯科克里姆林宫
6(中国的四大名绣——苏绣;湘绣;蜀绣;浙绣;
7(世界四大文明古国——中国;古巴比伦;古印度;古埃及
8(中国四大古典名著是()写的(),其中的主要人物、、),()写的(),其中的主要人物有(、、),()写的(),其中的主要人物有(、、),()写的(),其中的主要人物有(、、)。
9(中国佛教的四大名山——峨眉山;九华山;普陀山;五台山;10(被称为“五岳”的五座山——东岳泰山,西岳华山,南岳衡山,北岳恒山,中岳嵩山。
intheParkbelow.CenterParkofimportantplaces,likedrugstoragedistrict,nursingunit,foodstoragedistrict,importantmedicaldevicesequipmentbetween,narcoticsandthetoxicharmfulchemicalitems,operatingroomsecurityregional,importantmanagementregional,,setvarietyalarmfacilities,throughsoundlightalarmofwayreleasedalarminformation,toldmanagementpersonneltimelyprocessingpolicelove,whilethroughnetworkcommunicationsfunctionachievedandsoundvideomonitoringsystem,accesssystemoflinkage.Thesystemconsistsofsensors,alarmbuttons,controlequipment,soundandlightalarmdevices,electronicdisplaydevices,Systemintegratedmanagementsystem.Inthemonitoringcentertodisarmsettheprecautionareasaccordingtomanagementrequirements,centralizedalarmmanagement,whereyoucansetthezonetype,andcustomizeanynumberofalarmzones,eachzonecancontainanynumberofalarm,accordingtomonitorandoperatetheregionalgarrison,alarmpoints.MakingGISe-alertmap,markedonthemapallthealarmpoints,accesscontrol,audioandvideosurveillance,anddynamicrepresentationofthedeviceasadifferentcolor...Toalarmsystem,dependingonaudiomonitoringmanagementsystemandpublicbroadcast,accesssystemlinkageofmeansonrehabilitationcenterofpatients,andmedicalpersonnel,andfamily,crowdofflowachievedfullcontrol,eachemergencybutton,anddetectortriggeredpolicelovesignalShicanandothersystemlinkagemanagement,dangalarmpolicelovetriggeredalarmShi,alarmhostwilltosoundlightalarmforminmonitoringCenterissuedalarm,whilealarmhosttomonitoringsystemmatrixissuedlinkagesignal,inmonitoringcenterspecifiedmonitorShangautomaticallyswitchthealarmregionalimage,Whenessentialgoodsandmedicines,dangerousgoodsstoragewarehouseofaccesswithouthospitalmanagementauthoritywas
11(我国的四大民间传说——牛郎织女;孟姜女寻夫;梁山伯与祝英台;白蛇与许仙;
12(我国四个直辖市——北京;上海;天津;重庆
13(春秋五霸是——齐桓公、宋襄公、晋文公、秦穆公和楚成王历史上称他们是“春秋五霸”。
14(战国七雄是指春秋时期无数次战争使诸侯国的数量大大减少。
到战国时期,七个实力最强的诸侯国,是齐、楚、燕、韩、赵、魏、秦,这七个国家被称作“战国七雄”。
15(每年6月5_日是世界环境日,请你为这一天写一句宣传语()。
16(北京参加奥运会的口号是——新北京,新奥运,奥运吉祥物是福娃,也就是表示繁荣的鱼贝贝、表示欢乐的大熊猫晶晶,表示激情的藏羚羊欢欢,表示健康的燕子迎迎,表示好运的奥林匹克圣火妮妮。
五(补写古诗。
__________________,山寺桃花始盛开。
五月春色归来迟,二月垂杨未挂丝。
晴川历历汉阳树,___________________。
___________________,飞入寻常百姓家。
忽如一夜春风来,___________________。
气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城。
感时花溅泪,________________。
我有迷魂招不得,雄鸡一声天下白。
谁言寸草心,_______________
__________________,为有源头活水来。
山重水复疑无路,__________________。
__________________,两山排闼送青来。
___________________,青山郭外斜。
会当凌绝顶,___________________。
六(歇后语
intheParkbelow.CenterParkofimportantplaces,likedrugstoragedistrict,nursingunit,foodstoragedistrict,importantmedicaldevicesequipmentbetween,narcoticsandthetoxicharmfulchemicalitems,operatingroomsecurityregional,importantmanagementregional,,setvarietyalarmfacilities,throughsoundlightalarmofwayreleasedalarminformation,toldmanagementpersonneltimelyprocessingpolicelove,whilethroughnetworkcommunicationsfunctionachievedandsoundvideomonitoringsystem,accesssystemoflinkage.Thesystemconsistsofsensors,alarmbuttons,controlequipment,soundandlightalarmdevices,electronicdisplaydevices,Systemintegratedmanagementsystem.Inthemonitoringcentertodisarmsettheprecautionareasaccordingtomanagementrequirements,centralizedalarmmanagement,whereyoucansetthezonetype,andcustomizeanynumberofalarmzones,eachzonecancontainanynumberofalarm,accordingtomonitorandoperatetheregionalgarrison,alarmpoints.MakingGISe-