英语课本重点复习.docx

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英语课本重点复习.docx

英语课本重点复习

九年级英语课本重点复习(Unit1-7)及语法专项复习

Unit1

一、Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp

by以…方式,靠+n/doingIwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat….

二、thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法

三、JoiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.

动名词作主语+V三单

四、havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth做某事很困难

五、laughatsb.嘲笑某人

六、last(持续)+一段时间Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.

七、regard…..as……=consider….as…..=treat……as…….把…..当成……

八、complaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事

九、except/besides

except除…以外….Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptme

besides除….以外(包括在内)Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.

十、assoonas….一….就……(条件状语从句,主将从现)I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.

十一、if引导宾语从句时“是否”if引导条件状语从句“假如,如果”,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。

Idon’tknowifitwillrain,ifitrains,Iwon’tgoout.

宾从条从

Unit2

一、1)usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.

2)beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事I’musedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.

3)beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事Knifeisusedtocutthings=Knifeisusedforcuttingthings.

二、afford买得起,负担得起(…的费用)Ican’taffordanewcar.affordtodosth负担得起做某事

三、getintroublewith与….发生纠纷bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心

四、beproudof=takepridein+n/doing对…..感到骄傲

五、It‘stime(forsb)todosth/It’stimeforsth是(某人)该做某事的时候了

Unit3

一、beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowtodosth允许做某事

二、

(1)insteadof+n/pre/ving

Sheprefersmilkinsteadof(=ratherthan)coffee.We’dliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.

(2)instead相反的、代替。

常放句末。

Idon’tlikeswimming,Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.

三、Sodowe我也是

So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.

Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”Marydidn’tgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.

四、I’mnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.

Getsthdone/havesthdone这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的。

Mybikebrokedown,I’llhaveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了,我得找人修理。

五、bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在某方面很严格

六、becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便

七、begoodfor对…..有好处。

Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.

begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅长….Heisgoodatswimming

begoodto=befriendlyto对…..很友善。

八、haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事。

九、语法:

不定代词

(1)some/any均为“一些”,+可、不可数名词;some一般用于肯定,any多用于否定或疑问句。

但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

---Yes,please./No,thanks

(2)many/much

many+可数名词much+不可数名词都可与so,too,as,how搭配。

(1)either/neither

either指两者其一neither指两者都不

either…..or…..不是…就是….neither…..nor…..既不…也不……

十、other,theother,others,theothers,another

1)other别的、其他的

2)theother两者中另一个one……..,theother……..一个…另一个……

3)others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词some……,others…..一些…..另一些…..

4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some…..,theothers……一些…..,其余的……

5)another任何一个,另一个。

(指三者以上中的任何一个)

十一、getinthewayof…….妨碍…..

十二、On….team.在…队里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.

十三、happen出乎意料的发生takeplace有计划的发生两者都没有被动语态thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.

十四、beseriousabout+n/pre/doing对….很认真

十五、succeed(in)doingsth成功地做某事successn.successfuladj

Unit4

一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion几百/千/百万/十亿

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的

二、辨析bring/take/fetch/carry

三、IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dbuyabighouse.

If的用法:

1)在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设,需用虚拟语气,对现在情况的假设,条件从句中用一般过去时(be动词勇were),主句用would/should/could+V原

Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.

2)如果假设情况可能发生,句子用陈述语气,条件从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。

Ifhecomes,I’llbringhimapresent.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’thaveapicnic.

四、invitesbtosomewhere.invitesbtodosth

五、辨析borrow/lend/keep

borrow…from….(主语)借进Iborrowedbooksfromschoollibrary.

lend…..to…..(主语)借出Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?

keep借并保存一段时间(常用于完成时for,since与搭配,代替borrow)

I’vekeptthisstorybookforamonth,andIdidn’treturnit.

六、许多。

(2)alotof,lotsof,some,plentyof既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。

(2)anumberof+可数名词复数+V复“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.

(3)thenumberof+可数名词复数+V三单“..的数量”Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.

(4)amountof,much,alittle,little,abitof,adealof+不可数名词+V三单

(5)many,afew,few+可数名词复数+V复

七、(rather)than其后动词的形式,与前面动词的形式保持一致。

Ilikesingingthandancing.

宁愿做…而不愿做…..

1)wouldratherdosththandosth.2)wouldliketodosth,thandosth3)prefertodosthratherthandosth4)preferdoingtodoing

八、害怕做某事

beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth

九、win赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉beat击败某人、某队

十、辨别

noise噪音Don’tmakeanynoise!

voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.sound泛指各种声音Thesoundofcaristooloud.

十一、tastev.品尝,尝起来n.味道,品味系动词taste,smell,look,sound,feel+adj

十二、语法。

Givesbsth=givesthtosb

这种结构的动词还有:

(加to的)give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,tell

(加for的)make,buy,do,have,cook,find,sing

Eg:

Iboughtagiftforher.=IboughtheragiftShelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.

Unit5

一、--Whosebookisthis?

--Itmust/might/can’t/couldbesb’s

belongtosb.

二、It’s+adj+that….It’snecessary/clear/important……that….

It’s+adj+todosthit’simportant/necessarytoworkhard.

find/think+it+adj+todosth.IfounditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.

三、对…感到担心。

beanxious/worriedabout…worryabout

渴望做某事beanxioustodosth

四、Hecouldberunningforexercise.

情态动词+be+doingsth(表示猜测可能正在做某事)

五、sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事Whenhewalkedacrosstheroad,thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.

六、太….muchtoo+adj

太多….toomuch+不可数ntoomany+可数n

Unit6

一、prefersthtosthIpreferfishtomeat.

prefertodosth,ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosthTheyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.

preferdoingtodoingJimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.

二、play+运动、棋类、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess

play+the+乐器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums

三、go+运动ing:

goshopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking

四、aloudloudloudly

aloud指读书readaloud.loud,loudly可互换,但loud可作adj,loudly却不能。

五、使….想起….提醒(某人)

remindsb

remindsbofsthThephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.

remindsbtodosthCanyouremindmetowakehimupat6:

25.

六、though/although和but不能连用

Mygrandfatheris100yearsold,butheisveryhealth.=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold,heisveryhealth.

because和so也不能连用

七、famous=well-known

befamousforMartinisfamousforwritingstory.

befamousasSheisfamousasascientist.

befamoustoTheGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.

八、afew+可数名词(表肯定)一些alittle+不可数名词(表肯定)一些

few(表否定)几乎没有little(表否定)几乎没有

九、because+句子becauseof+名词、代词、动名词短语

Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadaheadache.Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.

十、expecttodosth.=hopetodosth.=wishtodosth.

十一、haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.

Unit7

一、辨析relaxed/relaxingtired/tiringfascinated/fascinating

excited/excitingfrustrated/frustratingdisappointed/disappointing

surprised/surprisingamazed/amazinginterested/interesting

(加ed的修饰人“感到。

的”;加ing的修饰物“令人。

的”)

eg:

Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.

相关短语:

beexcitedatbedisappointedatbesurprisedat/todosth

beinterestedin=takaaninterestin+n/Ving

二、旅行。

trek徒步跋涉trektroughthejungle/forest/mountain

travel泛指旅行travelaroundtheworld.

trip短途旅行haveatrip.TriptoChengdu.

三、想要、愿意做某事wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.

---Wherewouldyouliketogo?

---I’dliketovisitsomewherewarm.

四、辨析crossthroughoverpast

(1)cross从表面上通过walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river….

(2)through从空间通过gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowed…

(3)over从上方跨过jumpoverthewall

(4)past从旁边经过Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.

五、hope/wish

(1)hopetodosth.hope+从句

(2)wishtodosth.wishsb.todosth.wish+从句

六、I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.

adj.放不定代词后修饰不定代词。

七、Whynot+V原…..?

=Whydon’tyou+V原….?

Let’s+V原

八、consider考虑、认为

considerdoingsth/+how(what)+todosth/+名词、从句

eg:

We’reconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.

Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingofthepeople.

Doyouconsider(认为)thatwecanfinishtheprojectontime?

九、oneof+adj最高级+复数名词+V三单OneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.

十、辨析include/including

Ourschoolincludestwoparts:

PrimaryandMiddleSchool.

Ilikeallsportsincludingplayingsoccer.

十一、travelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.

travelingaroundParisbytaxi动名词做主语+V三单

oneofthecheapestwaystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.

动名词作表语从句的主语

十二、辨析costspendpaytake

Sth.costs(cost)……TheTVcostme500dollars

Sb.spend(spent)…..onsth./doingsth.Ispent500dollarsontheTV.

Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.

Sbpay(paid)….For…Ipaid500dollarsfortheTV.

Ittakes(took)sb.…..todosth.Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.

十三、unless=ifnot

条件状语从句,由if,unless引导。

(主将从现,主过从过)

Ifitdoesn’train,we’llgofishing.Unlessyouseeadoctor,youshouldn’ttakethemedicine.

十四、提供。

(1)providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidehisfamilywithfood.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidefoodforhisfamily.

(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.Sheofferedmoneytothepoorchildren.

offertodosth.自愿做某事

十五、mind,finish,keep,bebusy,feellike,practice,havefun,enjoy,

havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime,permit,spend,beworth,keepon,keep,

beusedto,continue,giveup,putoff,endup,payattentionto,lookforwardto,

consider,sugg

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