福建省学年高三百校联考教学摸底质量检查英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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一、阅读理解
Doyouwanttogoouttoeatwithyourkids?
HerearesomerestaurantsthataregoodforkidsindowntownLosAngeles.
GrandCafé
Tel:
(213)356-4155
Doyouneedaplacethatopensasearlyasyourkidswakeup?
ThengotoGrandCafe.Familiescanorderbreakfastoffthemenuorenjoythebuffet.Becauseofthevariety,buffetsseemtobeaneasyoptionforfamilieswithpickyeaters.Therearemanyoptionsforthedifferentmoodsofallfamilymembers.
NickelDiner
(213)623-8301
NickelDinerwaslistedinLosAngelesMagazineasoneof"
LA'
sBestNewRestaurants”.Thespaceissmall,butthemenuiswonderfullylarge.Theatmosphereisquietandrelaxed,whichmakesiteasytobringthekids.OneofthemostattractivethingsaboutNickelDinerisitsuniquemenuofbreakfastfoods.
LuckyStrikeBowl
(213)542-4880
There'
snothinglikeagoodgameofbowlingtoaddsomehappinesstothefamilyouting.Whynottakethefamilytoaplacewhereyoucanbowlwhileeating?
TrytheirhomemadeBelgiumfries,theminiburgers,flatbreadpizza,orcrispytacos.DowntownLa'
sLuckyStrikeBowlwillnevermakeyouandyourkidsdisappointed.
Kula
(213)290-9631
Kulaisanexcitingsushibarandisabighitforlittlesushieaters.Kula'
sconceptincludesproviding"
ahighstandardofnaturalorganicfoods"
andtheyuse100%organicrice.Ifyourchildisnotasushieater,therearealsomanyotheroptions.
1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoeatatGrandCafe?
A.Peoplewholoveorganicfoods.
B.Peoplewhowanttoplaywhileeating.
C.Peoplewhowanttoservethemselvesinarestaurant.
D.Peoplewholoveaquieteatingenvironment.
2.Ifyouwanttoplaywhileeating,whichnumberwouldyoucalltoreserveaplace?
A.(213)356-4155B.(213)290-9631
C.(213)623-8301D.(213)542-4880
3.Whatisthetextmeantto?
A.Torecommendsomekid-friendlyrestaurants.
B.Torecommendsomenicefoodsinthecity.
C.ToencouragepeopletogotoLosAngeles.
D.Tocomparesomekid-friendlyrestaurants.
Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'
sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.
OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.
“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”
Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.
AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”
Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.
Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.
NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.
“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe’realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'
renotthrowingoutanything.”
4.WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?
A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.
B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.
C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.
D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?
A.NourishNow.B.Thepoor.C.Foodbanks.D.Organizations.
6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?
A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.
B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.
C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.
D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeak
B.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvation
C.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFood
D.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry
Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?
Listen﹣Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'
tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'
snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;
theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.
Helpthem﹣Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'
tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.
Bethereforthem﹣Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,"
Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan'
tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."
Alwaysrememberthis!
Ifyoudon'
twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'
reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'
tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'
rehavingagoodtime!
Makeplans﹣Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'
llrememberthesethingswhenyou'
reallold!
8.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould .
A.givehimorhersomeadvice
B.calmhimorherdown
C.justlistenunlessasked
D.shareyourfeelingsaswell
9.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould .
A.putthembeforeourselves
B.trytodoeverythingforthem
C.changetheirbadhabitsfirst
D.ignoretheirfaults
10.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'
swords?
A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.
B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetest?
A.Howtofindagoodfriend.
B.Howtobeagoodfriend.
C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.
D.Howtomakemorefriends.
Adayinthelifeofasunbeariswhatyoumightexpectfromthename:
sunny.Initsnaturalhabitat,thesunbearspendsover80percentofitsactivewakingtimeindaylight.
Butwhendisturbedbyhumanactivity,thatchangesdramatically.Inareaswherepeoplearepushingintothesunbear’shabitat,theanimalsarespending90percentoftheirwakingtimeafterdark.Effectively,thethreatofhumanpresenceismakingthesunbearchangeinto“themoonbear”.
LedbyscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,thestudyfoundthathumanactivityisdrivingscoresofmammalstoshifttheiractivityfromthedaytimeintothedarkhoursofthenight.Asmanyanimalshavealreadybeenforcedoutoftheirlocalhabitats,othersareattemptingtoavoidinteractionwithhumansbyseparatingthemselvesintimeratherthaninspace.
Forthework,theresearchersexaminedthebehaviorsof64mammalspecies,includingdeer,tigers,boars,and,ofcourse,sunbears.Theyobservedincreasednocturnal(夜间的)behaviorinalargemajorityofthem,withspeciesthatarenaturallyactiveduringthedaytendingtoshifttheiractivitytoafterdark,andthosethatarenaturallynocturnalbecomingmoreso.Themammalsaffectedrangedacrossbodysize,habitattype,regionoftheworld,anddiet.
Humanactivityofallsortsaffectanimals,lives,includingactivitieslikehunting,agricultureandlanddevelopment,harvestinglocalnaturalresources,evenhikingorwalkingthroughwildareas.SporthuntingintheHwangeNationalParkinZimbabwedroveantelopestospendmoreoftheiractivewakinghoursatnight,restrictingtheiraccesstowater.Similarly,hikersintheSantaCruzMountainsinCaliforniamadecoyotes(郊狼)morenocturnal,forcingthemtofindnewpreys(猎物)amongtraditionallynocturnalanimals.
Theresearcherswarnthatprofoundshiftsinthenaturalbehaviorpatternsofsomanyspeciesdisturbdynamicsthathaveevolvedovergenerations,leadingtoaseriesofunknowneffectsontheentireecosystems.
12.Whatdidthestudyfind?
A.Moreanimalsseparatethemselvesinspace.
B.Humanactivitychangesanimals’wayoflife.
C.Manyanimalswerepushedoutoftheirlocalhabitats.
D.Thesunbearspendsover80%wakingtimeindaylight.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?
A.Thesunbear.B.Thewakingtime.
C.Humanactivity.D.Thenaturalhabitat.
14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?
A.Antelopeshaveeasieraccesstowater.
B.Coyoteshavetopreyonnewtypesforsurvival.
C.Humanactivityshortensanimals’sleepingtime.
D.Animalshavemanagedtoescapeinteractionwithhumans.
15.Whatd