高考英语阅读理解文章结构题专练附答Word文档下载推荐.docx
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everythingIneeded,despitethefactIjustturned40.YetIrealizethatinmyfather'
seyes,Iwillalwaysbehislittlegirl.Hetakesdeeppleasureinknowinghischildrenareallright.
Nowthathehasenoughmoney,helovestogivewheneverhe
seesaneed.
Butthiswasnotalwaysthecase.
DivorcedfrommymotherwhenIwas11,mydadcouldn'
tbearoundhiskidsas
oftenashewouldhaveliked.Moneywasalsotight;
evenweekendvisitswererare.However,mydadstayedinconstant
communicationwithusandmadesurehewasinvolvedinourlives.Thoughhecouldn'
talwaysbethereinperson,Iknew
hewasonlyaphonecallaway.Icouldalwayscountonthat.
Evennow,almost30yearslater,ItreasureknowingthatIcanpickupthephoneandcallDad,andhe'
llbethereforme.Ihaveawonderfulhusband,butthathasn'
tchangedhow
Dadseesme.I'
mstillhischildandhelovestoseethatmy
needsaremet.
IrememberatimewhenIwasshoppinginahardwarestore（五金店）withDad.Imentionedmyplanstopaintonewallinmyhouse.Well,that'
sallittookforDadtotake
action.BythetimeIgottothecheckout（结账）line,allthesuppliesIpickedoutwereputoutofmyhandsandplacedwiththingshebought.
ThentherewasthetimewhenItookhimwithmetodosomegroceryshoppingforjustafew“items”.Bythetimewe
werefinished,myshoppingcartwasfullofgroceriesfrom
everyshelfinthestore!
MysisterandIjokethatifyoudon'
twantDadtobuyitforyou,avoidevenmentioningyouwantsomething.
（1）What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.
Father'
sconsideratelove
B.
sgenerosity
C.
Theloveforchildren
D.
Love'
spower
（2）Theauthordemonstratesherfather'
sloveforhermainlyby________.
examples
reasoning
persuasion
argument
（3）WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?
Theauthor'
sfatherwasdivorcedwhenshewas11.
Nowthefather'
seconomicconditionissatisfying.
Thefatherhasagreatsenseofresponsibility.
Aftertheauthorgotmarried,herfathernolongergethimselfinvolvedinherlife.
（4）Theauthors'
twoshoppingexperienceswithfathershow________.
fatherpaidlittleattentiontomoneyB.
fatherwasquickinaction
fatherpaidgreatattentiontohischildren'
sneedsD.
fatherlovedgoingshoppingverymuch
2.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
MyhusbandandIaresavingthousandsofdollarseveryyearbygrowingourownvegetablesinourbackyard.Welearnsomethingneweveryyearandthiswebsitehasbeenmadetosharetipswithotherpeoplethatwouldliketogrowsomeoftheirownfood.
It'
struethatifyouarestartingfromfresh,itwillcostalittlebitofmoneytogetstarted.However,onceeverythingissetup,thecostisverysmallandtherewardsarehuge.Thesizeofyourfamilyandhowmanyvegetablesyoueatdetermineexactlyhowmuchmoneyyoucansaveeveryyear.Wedoalotofjuicing,sowearesavingthousandsofdollarsbygrowingsomecarefullyselectedgreens.
Thereisanamazingsenseofaccomplishmentwhenyougrowyourownvegetables.Vegetablesoutofyourvegetablegardendon'
tgetanyfresher,tastierormoresatisfying.Thewholefamilycangetinvolvedinthishobbyandkidswilllearnwherefoodcomesfromandappreciatenatureevenmore.
Ourapproachtovegetablegardeningiscompletelydifferentfromthenormalone.Wearedoingitinthelazywaywithzerodiggingandfertilizing（施肥）.Thewaywegrowourvegetablesistoemulatenaturalecosystems.Norowsofcarrotscanbefoundinourgardenbeds.Rainforestsseemtodojustfinewithouthumaninterference（干预）orhavingplantssowninrows,sowehaveappliedthesameprincipletoourvegetablegardenandwecareproducingmorevegetablesthanever.
Bycopyingnaturewespendlittletimeworkinginthevegetablegardenbutgetamuchbettercropthanpreviousyearswhenwefollowedtherules.WhatcanIsay?
We'
resuchrebels.（叛逆者）
（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutpeoplegrowingtheirownvegetables?
Itisarewardingactivity.
Itiscostlyinthebeginning.
Peopleshoulddevotemanyefforts.
Peopleshouldsharetheirtips.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph4mean?
Create.
Imitate（模仿）.
Protect
Improve.
（3）Whydoestheauthorcallherandherhusband“rebels”?
Theyuseunconventionalwaystogrowvegetables.B.
Theydon'
tbuyvegetablesfromthemarket.
Theyeventrytogrowvegetablesintherainforests.D.
tgrowordinaryvegetables.
（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?
（P:
Paragraph）
3.阅读理解
Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?
Inonewayoranother,allofushavefeltthisway.We'
veyearned（渴望）tobelookedatasanauthority,someonepeoplelookuptoandtrust.We'
renottaughtinschoolhowtodothisandourparentsdidn'
ttellusthesecretonhowtoestablishourauthority.It'
ssomethingwelearnandgainbyourselves.Andtheanswerisassimpleaschangingourmindset.What?
Noway!
Ohbutitis.Peopletendtounderestimatethepowerofthemind.Changeyourgamebychangingyourmind.
Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility（可信度）thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.Theyareuptherenotforthereasonsyouthink.Ifyoureallythinkaboutit,theyaren'
tthesmartestofthebunch,notthemosteducated,andneitheraretheythebest.Andinnowaydotheyevencallthemselvesanexpert.Instead,theyareuptherebecausetheyaregreatteachersandadvocates（支持者）forthesuccessoftheircustomersoremployees.
Let'
stakeRichardSimmonsforexample.Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.Stopandthink,though,doyoureallythinkheisthebestpersontoreallygetpeopleintoshape?
IshetheEinsteinoffitnessandnutrition?
Ordoesheevencallhimselfamasterofhiscraft?
Ofcoursenot.Peoplelookuptohimandgivehimauthoritybecauseheisagreateducator.Insteadofsharinginformationthat'
sfartoocomplicatedtounderstand,hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.Heevenhassocialmediathatheupdatesonaregularbasiswithtopicsthatarehelpfulandeasytounderstandforhisfansandfollowers.
Dependingonthefieldyou'
rein,youcansharewithpeoplethingsyouknowandthatyouthinktheywillwanttoknowaswell.Ifyou'
reanurse,forexample,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies（治疗方法）peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.LikeRichard,you'
llsoonbetheexpertyou'
llwanttolistento.Youcanbeanadvocatealsobyshowingpeoplethatyouhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Youcanalsostartupconferencestotakeuppeople'
sconcernsandtrytodealwiththemthebestwaythatyoucan.
So,howwillyoubeviewedasanauthority?
Makethatmindshift.Findoutwhatconcernsandtroublesyourtarget.Givesolutions.Showthatyoucare.Andhelpthemclimbupthatladderofsuccess.Ladiesandgentlemen,that'
showit'
sdone.
（1）WhatcanweknowaboutRichardSimmons?
HeisasintelligentasEinstein.
Hebelievedhimselftobeamasteroffitness.
Hebecamepopularinthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.
Hesharescomplexinformationwithhisfansandfollowers.
（2）TheexampleofanurseinParagraph4isusedtotellus________.
theimportanceoftrust
thepleasureofbeinganurse
thewaysofbecominganauthority
thebenefitsoflearningfirstaid
（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?
Peoplealwaysthinkhighlyofthepowerofthemind.
Youcangaintheknowledgeofbecominganauthorityatschool.
Peopleconsideredasauthoritiesarethosewithhighereducation.
Providingeasysolutionsforpeoplecanhelpincreaseyourcredibility.
（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
（P=paragraph）A.
4.阅读理解
Mostofushavequitegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannotremembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.However,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveprodigiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavantsyndrome（学者症候群）.Savantssufferfromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast（显出差异）sharplywiththeirphysicalandmentaldisabilities.
KimPeek（1951-2009）wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwithdamagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatin
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