最新江苏专转本英语历年真题含答案文档格式.docx

最新江苏专转本英语历年真题含答案文档格式.docx

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Directions:

Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.

PassageOne

Questions1～5arebesedonthefollowingpassage.

YoungKoreansarebeginningtodoitalonewhenitcomestofindingapartner,thoughmatchmakingisstillthemostcommonwayforboystomeetgirls.

ProfessionalmatchmakerscanmakethousandsofAmericandollarsbyintroducingsuitablemarriagepartnerstoeachother,butpartnersalsoplayaroleintheprocessduringwhichyoungKoreansmeet.

InConfuciusKorea,wheremarriageisregardedasmoreofabusinesscontractthanasacredthing,thesceneofthefirstmeetingisrepeatedhundredsoftimesadayincoffeeshopsinthemainhotelsaroundSeoul.

Thebusinessofcontinuingthefamilylineage（血统）andkeepingthebloodingpureisoftentooimportanttobelefttoromanceandchanceencounters.

Often,thegirlwillworkoutasystemofsecretsignalswithhermother,fromwhichherparentscantellifsheisinterested.

Forexample,ifthegirlordersacoffeeitmightmeanthatshewantsherparentstoleaveheralonewiththeboy,whileamilkshowsthatshewantsthemtostay.

Sometimesthematchmakingisnotalwayssoformal,withtheintroductionbeingmadebyfriends.

Butwhetherthroughfriendsorfamilies,thereishardlyaKoreanmaninthecountrywhohasnotgonethroughthisprocess---sometimessixorseventimes.

1.Theword“matchmaking”inthepassagemeans____.

A.averyformalritual（仪式）attendedbyboysandgirls

B.introducingboysandgirlstoknoweachotherforthepurposeofmarriage

C.producingmatchestomakeafireorlightacigarette

D.arranginggamesbetweenmenandwomen

2.Thefactthatthefirstmeetingisrepeatedagainandagainincoffeeshopsinthemainhotels

suggeststhat____.

A.Koreanslikedrinkingcoffeeincoffeeshopsverymuch

B.menandwomenwanttomeetasmanytimesaspossible

C.theyarebusywithcommunicatingwithdifferentpeople

D.marriageisseenasabusinesscontractinsteadofsomethingsacred

3.WhydoesthematchingstillexistinKorea?

A.Becausemostpeoplewanttokeepthebloodlinespureandchanceencountersromantic.

B.Becausemostpeopletrytoavoidromanceandkeepthebloodlinespure.

C.Becausemostpeopleregardmarriageascontinuingfamilylineageandromance.

D.Becausemostpeopletrytobreakfamilylineageandbloodlines.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlmosteverymanorwomaninKoreahastogothroughthematchmaking.

B.Fromthesignaltheboy’sparentsknowwhethertheirsonisinterestedinthegirlornot.

C.AtpresentyoungKoreansnolongerneedmatchmakingtohelpthemfindpartners.

D.Onlyagirlandaboywillappearinthefirstarrangedmeeting.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout____.

A.thepracticeofmatchmakinginKorea

B.theimportanceofabusinesscontract

C.theworkofprofessionalmatchmakers

D.thefirstmeetingbetweenmenandwomen

PassageTwo

Questions6～10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

IntheuniversityJimwasafast-tracker.Hemadegoodgradeswithlittleeffort,andhisclassmatesthoughtofhim“mostlikelytosucceed”.Aftergraduation,hejoinedalargecompanyandatfirstdidwell.However,heswitchedtoseveralsmallercompanieswherethesamepatterndevelopedtimeandagain:

well-liked,regardedasafast-tracker.Peoplewonderwhyheisn’tdoingbetter.

ThentherewasTomwhowasalwaysregardedas“average”.However,hesethisgoalshigh,thenfoundawaytoachievehisgoal.Todayheownsamillion-dollarcompany.

Researchershavefoundthatschoolperformanceislittlerelatedtojobperformance.Qualitieslike“steadyanddependable”and“practicalandorganized”aremoreimportant. 

“Youdon’tneedtalenttosucceed”,insistsomeexperts.“Allyouneedisabigpotofglue（胶水）.Youputsomeonyourchair,yousitdown,andyousticktoeveryprojectuntilyou’vedonethebestyoucando.”Averageachieversstaygluedtotheirchairsandpostponepleasuresotheycanreceivefuturebenefits.Manyfast-trackers,ontheotherhand,expecttoomuchtoosoon.Whenrewardsdon’tmaterializeinstantly,theymaybecomedisappointedandunhappy.

6.Afast-trackerinthispassagereferstoapersonwho____.

A.feelshappywitheverything 

B.makesothersdisappointedandunhappy

C.isanexcellentstudent 

D.learnsnewthingsquickly

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutafast-tracker?

A.Heisverytalentedinhiswork. 

B.Heisnotlikelytogetrich.

C.Hemaynotsticktohiswork. 

D.Heisdependableandpractical.

8.Theword“materialize”inthelastparagraphmeans“____"

.

A.matter 

B.appear 

C.match 

D.attract

9.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat____.

A.onehasnopleasureuntilhesucceeds

B.gluecanhelponefocusonone’swork.

C.successhasnothingtodowithspecialtalent

D.successiscloselyrelatedtopatienceandsteadiness

10.Apropertitleforthepassagecanbe____.

A.ThemagicofGlue

B.TheWaytoSuccess

C.WhyTalentedPeopleOftenSucceedQuickly

D.HowaverageAchieversDoBetterthanOthers

PassageThree

Questions11～15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.

11.Themainideainthefirstparagraphis____.

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

12.Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis____.

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

13.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause____.

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent.

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife.

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks.

15.“Thewholeworldisoursfortheasking”impliesthat____.

A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D.