高考英语专题复习阅读理解的综合题含答案文档格式.docx
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studyco-authorJosephAllensaidinastatement.
（1）Whatisthebenefitofhavingacloseteenagefriendship?
A.
Excellentperformanceinhighschool.
B.
Alargergroupoffriends.
C.
Mentalhealthbyearlyadulthood.
D.
Alargesocialnetworkinthefuture.
（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthepastresearch?
Itattachedgreatsignificancetoadolescentfriendships.
Itwastotallydifferentfromthenewresearch.
Ithelpedimproveteenagers'
mentalhealth.
Itcomparedbroaderfriendshipgroupswithpopularity.
（3）Whatdidtheresearchersthinkmightleadtothementalhealthbenefits?
Notcontinuingtohaveacloserelationship.
Havingabestfriendinhighschool.
Understandingtheworldofsocialmedia.
Knowinghowtobuildaclosefriendship
（4）WhatdidtheresearcherJosephsuggest?
Learningtousesocialmedia.
Broadeningyoursocialcircle.
Improvingtheskillsofmakingfriends.
Concentratingonhigh-qualityrelationship.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。
与过去的研究认为友谊很重要相比，这项新研究进一步探索了青少年之间的友谊类型。
研究人员发现知道如何建立亲密的友谊可能比友谊本身更重要。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Yourteenagebestfriendcouldbegoodforyourlong-termmentalhealth，accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment.“根据发表在《儿童发展》杂志上的一项新研究，你十几岁时最好的朋友可能对你的长期心理健康有好处。
可知，青少年亲密的友谊对精神健康有益。
故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”Apastresearchhassuggestedthatadolescentfriendshipsareimportant.“过去的一项研究表明，青少年间的友谊很重要，可知，过去的研究非常重视青少年间的友谊。
故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的”Theysuspectedthattheskillsandabilitytobuildsuchafriendshipmaybemoreimportantthanthefriendshipitself.“他们怀疑建立这种友谊的技巧和能力可能比友谊本身更重要，可知，研究人员认为知道如何建立亲密的友谊会带来心理健康益处。
故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的"
‘Astechnologymakesitincreasinglyeasytobuildasocialnetworkofshallowfriends,focusingtimeandattentionondevelopingcloseconnectionswithafewindividualsshouldbeapriority,’studyco-authorJosephAllensaidinastatement.”研究报告的撰写者之一JosephAllen在一份声明中说:
“随着科技的发展，建立浅层次朋友的社交网络变得越来越容易，因此，把时间和精力集中在与少数人建立密切联系上应该是优先考虑的事情。
”可知，研究人员JosephAllen建议把时间和精力集中在于一些人发展亲密关系是应该是重中之重，即发展高质量的友谊。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
NASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'
snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"
joker"
tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.
AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles（225millionkilometers）awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.
Whenyou'
relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,"
JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldTheGuardian.
ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."
Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,"
Johnsonsaid.
Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'
talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.
Thereareotherexamplesofteam"
clowns"
.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourneyfullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen'
steam,wasa"
clown"
.Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.
Butifyou'
rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywon'
thappen.
Beingfunnywon'
tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,"
Johnsonsaid."
Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer."
Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.
（1）WhatisNASA'
snewjoblisting?
Afunnyengineer.
Atalentedclown.
Agoodcook.
Apopularcomedian.
（2）Whatdoes"
aconfinedspace"
inParagraph3referto?
afullspace
anemptyspace
anopenspace
asmallspace.
（3）Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?
Itcanstopthemfromfeelingbored.
Itcanpromoteteamworkonamission.
Itcanmakethemfeellesshomesick.
Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.
（4）What'
stheauthor'
spurposeofgivingtheexampleofthecook?
Totellusthatwhatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.
Toprovethatanamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.
Tomakethepointthathumorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindifficultsituations.
TorevealthatamissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由美国宇航局寻找一位幽默的工程师来和宇航员一起执行航天任务介绍了幽默对宇航员的重要作用。
根据倒数第二段中的“‘Beingfunnywon'
tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,’Johnsonsaid.‘Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer.’”可知，美国宇航局的新工作是幽默的工程师，故选A。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“suchasonamissiontoMars,”可知，与在地球上生活的宽广空间不同，在火星任务中，你需要和其他人一起在狭小的航天器内生活很长一段时间，由此可知画线词词义为“狭小的空间、有限的空间”，故选D。
根据第四段中的“Theseare.peoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,”可知，幽默的人有能力把每个人都团结在一起，也就是说幽默能够促进宇航员在任务中的团队合作，故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'
talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.”可知，在压力大的情况下，幽默是一种减压的方式，第六段第一句话又说有很多团队小丑的例子，紧接着举厨师的例子就是为了证明这一点，即：
幽默的人能使人在困难的情况下振作起来，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Idiomsareoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Forthoseofyouwhodon'
tknow,anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves.Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'
veneverheardof.
Withthatinmind,herearefivecommonEnglishidiomsthatyoucanuseinavarietyofSituations.
⒈Getyouracttogether（Meaning:
youneedtoimproveyourbehaviour/work）
Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmeanornastyfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.
⒉Pullyourselftogether（Meaning:
calmdown）
Thisisasomewhatimpolitewayoftellingsomeonethattheyareoverreactingandthattheyneedtorelax.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethinginsignificant.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.
⒊I'
mfeelingundertheweather（Meaning:
I'
msick）
Yes,it'
slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan'
I'
msick'
butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'
tdoneyourhomework,heorsheismorelikelytoforgiveyouifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.YoumaynothavedoneyourEnglishhomework,butyourteachermightbeimpressedthatyouknowhowtomakeeloquentexcusesinaforeignlanguage.
⒋It'
sapieceofcake（Meaning:
it'
seasy）
Idon'
tknowwhythismeanswhatitdoes,butsometimesyoujusthavetoacceptthatEnglishpeopleuseweirdphrases.
⒌Breakaleg（Meaning:
goodluck!
）
Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donottakeoffenceorthinktheyarethreateningyou;
theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.
Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbec
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