高考英语 阅读理解基础练习精品题19Word格式.docx

高考英语 阅读理解基础练习精品题19Word格式.docx

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andloadandemptydishwasher.Childrenevenenjoydusting.It'

sreallyashamethatenthusiasmdoesn'

tcarryoverintoadultlife!

Firstthroughfifthgradersoughttobeabletoletpetsoutside（andbackinagain）aswellastakethepetsforawalk.They'

llgetexcitedabouttheopportunityofmakingyouameal.

Itdoesn'

tmatteriftheyleaveyourcarsoapstreakedfromwashingit.They'

relearningandyou'

reteaching.Teachyourelementaryagedchildtofoldandhangupthelaundryandyou'

llsetagoodlifelongpattern.

Ifyouinvestalittlepatienceandtimeprovidingproperinstruction,you'

llbehelpingyourselfandyourchilddevelopintowellroundedadults!

4．Accordingthepassage,childrenwanttohelpwithhouseworkbecause.

A．theycangetpaidbytheirparents

B．theythinktheyareoldenoughtodoso

C．theywanttoimprovetheirsenseofduty

D．theyfindthemselvesoldenoughtohelp

5．Tohelpyourchildrendevelop,parentsneeddothefollowingEXCEPT.

A．increasetheirchildren’sresponsibilities

B．setagoodpatternfortheirchildren

C．provideproperinstructionspatiently

D．bringtheirwashedclothesintotheirroom

6．Accordingtothepassage,afive-year-oldboycannotdo.

A．mixbakingitemsB．setthetable

C．loadanemptydishwasherD．makeameal

7．Whatmightbethepossiblereasonforthesign（inParagraphone）beingcreated?

A．parentscandohouseworkefficiently.

B．parentshavetrainedtheirchildrenintherightway.

C．parentshaven’ttaughttheirchildrenresponsibilityforhousework.

D．theteachersarenotresponsiblefortheirstudents.

8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ParentsareResponsibleinResistingChildren

B．ChildrenEnjoyGulpingParentswithHousework

C．YourChildisNeverTooYongforHousework

D．YourChildCapableofHelpingyouOut

【参考答案】BDDCC

C5[2013·

江西卷]D

Onemightexpectthattheever－growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday－makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong－termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock－boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe‘lastparadise（天堂）onearth’.

However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea－sideholidays,over－crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.

Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday－makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.

Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;

theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone－timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti－nationalorganization;

heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;

nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'

thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.

Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.

Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld－widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears'

timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.

71．WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?

A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.

B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.

C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.

D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.

72．TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest________．

A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched

B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmland

C.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation

D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists

73．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?

A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands.

B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.

C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.

D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti－nationalorganizations.

74．Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?

A.Thenumberoftourists.

B.Theimprovementofservices.

C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.

D.Themanagementoftourism.

75．Theauthor'

sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis________．

A.optimisticB.doubtful

C.objectiveD.negative

【要点综述】本文主要介绍了旅游业的发展对当地以及环境等方面的影响。

71.C　考查推理判断。

由“Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock－boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe‘lastparadise（天堂）onearth’．”可知每个月广告上不停地更换所谓的太平洋上某个岛是“地球上最后的天堂”，由此可推出广告是不可信的，故选C项。

72.D　考查推理判断。

由第三段第一、二句“Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepal…”可知尼泊尔的例子是用来说明其受到旅游的负面影响。

73.B　考查推理判断。

由第四段后几句“Theone－timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti－nationalorganization;

thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.”曾经的农民成为了某些跨国组织的仆人，自己不再主宰自己的生活，强颜欢笑来取悦游客谋生。

74.D　考查细节理解。

由最后一段第一句“Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfate…”可知旅游业的管理决定其未来。

75.C　考查观点态度。

综观全文可知，作者只是客观地介绍了旅游业发展的相关问题。

Startingatanewworkplacecanbestressfulforanyone,whetheryouhaveyearsofexperienceorarejustbeginningyourcareer.Hereareafewexperttipstohelpyou.

1.BetheEarlyBird

Reachingtheofficeearlywillgiveyoumoretimetoexploreandabsorbyournewsurroundings.Arrivingearlyalsogivesyoutimetonetwork.Andofcourseithelpsimpressthenewbossbyshowingyoureagernesstowork.

2.AskQuestions

Itshowsyourmangagersthatyouareinterestedinlearningaboutyounewjob.Moreimportantly,theanswerswillhelpyouadapttoyournewsurroundingsquickly.Andtrytolimityourselftogeneralorwork-relatedquestions.

3.WatchYourBodyLanguage

Youractionscangiveawayalotmorethanyouthink.Frowning,foldingyourhands,rockingback-and-forthinyouchairorshakingyourlegconstantly,aresomegesturesthatmightgivetheimpressionthatyouarenervous,notconfidentoraretoocasualaboutyourjob.

4.BeaListener

Listenmoreandtalkless.Whenyoutalkmore,youmightunintentionallyspeakoutofturn.Lsiteningandobservingcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyoupeersandmanagersandtheirwayofdoingthings.Trynottogetsuckedintoofficepolitics.

5.ArriveReadytoLearn

Changeisalwaysdifficult,butpreparedtoabsorbanewculture,differentwaysofdoingthingsandtakeonnewresponsibilities.Trynottosaythingslike“Iusedtodothisinthisway”,whichmakesyouseemtooaggressiveorevenannoying.

6.Don’tRushtoShakeThingsUp

Wenormallyseepeoplecomeinandmakeaquickassessmentofwhatishappening,andstartmakingchangesquickly.That’snotagodideabecauseitcancauseconflictwithyournewteam.Insteadconsiderintroducingyourwayofdoingthingsslowlywhileyoucommunicatewithyourteamasoftenaspossible.

Applytheseprinciplesandwithinnotimeyouwouldhavemadeaplaceforyourselfintheorganization.

9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thispassageisintendedforpeoplewhohavejustgraduatedformcollege.

B．Wecanaskanypersonalquestionafterarrivingatanewplace.

C．Wecancontinueworkinginthesamewayasbefore.

D．Listeningandobservingcanbenefityoualot.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthesixthpiece?

A．concludeB．decideC．changeD．plan

11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Ifyouneedhelp,don’thesitatetoaskpeoplearoundyouintheneworganization.

B．Peoplecanbeunderpressuretoworkafterarrivingatanewplace.

C．Itisbettertoarriveatofficesas