山东省潍坊市学年高二下学期阶段性教学质量监测期中考试英语试题Word格式.docx
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2.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Calm.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThewomanhasbeentoParis.
B.ThemanlivesinParisnow.
C.ThemanusedtoliveinLondon.
4.Whatisthewoman?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.
5.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?
A.15.B.135.C.150.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听
完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hisbikewashitbyacar.
B.Hegotinjuredinacaraccident.
C.Thewheelsofhisbikewerestolen.
7.Whendidtheaccidenttakeplace?
A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.LastMonday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What'
stheweatherlike?
A.Sunnybutcold.B.Warmanddry.C.Coldandrainy.
9.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhercousin?
A.Asweater.B.Ascarf.C.Ahat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Friends.
11.Whatshouldthemandofirst?
A.Checkthedata.
B.Learntousethefaxmachine.
C.Getfamiliarwithdifferentnumbers.
12.Whosedictionaryisavailable?
A.Thewoman'
s.B.Tom'
s.C.Jim'
s.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Changehisjob.B.Dropoutofschool.C.Earnmoremoney.
14.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman'
sidea?
A.Shedisagreeswithit.B.Sheagreeswithit.C.Shehasnoidea.
15.What'
sthewoman'
sexplanation?
A.Youwillgainifyouhavepaid.
B.There'
snotimeforthemantowait.
C.It'
spropertosaynotothelittlesuffering.
16.What'
stheman'
sfinaldecision?
A.Stickingtohisformeridea.
B.Rushingintohisnewlife.
C.Acceptingthewoman'
sadvice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowisthebirthratenowinJapan?
A.Thelowest.B.Attheaverage.C.Muchlower.
18.WhatpercentofJapan'
spopulationarechildren?
A.12.8%.B.19.5%.C.25.6%.
19.WhatmighthappeninJapanin2060?
A.Thepopulationwillexplode.
B.TheJapaneseeconomywillbeintrouble.
C.Mostyoungpeoplewillgoabroad.
20.WhatcanweknowabouthavingmorebabiesinJapan?
A.Itwillcometruesoon.B.It'
shardtocometrue.
C.It'
sjustunderdiscussion.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.WeorderedhamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenourfoodcame,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap（带子）gotcaughtonachairandthetray（托盘）thatIwasholdingslippedfrommyhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatlyshocked,asthedrinkssoaked（浸湿）hiswhiteshirt.
ThenIclosedmyeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstofanger.Instead,hesaid“It'
sOK”tocomfortmebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.
Stillshakyandunsurewhattodonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolookcalm.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomandapproachedourtable.Myheartalmoststoppedbeating.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather'
snumberandcallhim.
Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“Buyyourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalkedawaywithoutevenfinishinghisfood.
Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,buthechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstillkindnessinthisworld.I'
llnever
forgethisactions.
21.Whathappenedtotheauthorintherestaurant?
A.Shefelldowntotheground.
B.Shecelebratedpassingtheexams.
C.Herpursestrapgotbrokensuddenly.
D.Hertrayslippedandmadeaman'
sshirtdirty.
22.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewasveryrich.
B.Hewaskindandforgiving.
C.Hemadethesituationworse.
D.Heenjoyedhisfoodintherestaurant.
23.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthewholeincident?
A.Angry.B.Calm.C.Moved.D.Regretful.
B
TheRedCrosswelcomesyoutotheNationalHeadquarterslocatedat43017thStreet,Washington,DC.Thebuilding,whichwasdeclaredaNationalHistoricLandmarkin1965,housessomeofthemostpreciousbeautifulartandarticlesbyhandgotbytheAmericanRedCrosssince1881.AttheforefrontofthiscollectionarethefamousTiffanyWindowsdesignedandconstructedbythefamousstudioofLouisComfortTiffany,sonoftheNewYorkCityjeweler.Thethreecoloredglasswindowswerecompletedin1917andshowedtheimportantvaluesoftheRedCross:
hope,faith,kindnessandlove.Theyarebestknownasthelargestsetofwindowsstillintheiroriginalstateandaretrulyagreatdisplay.
WhenpreparingforyourvisittotheRedCrossHeadquarters,youmustscheduleatleast72hoursinadvance.PlanningaheadallowstheRedCrosstoexpectanyscheduledisagreements.TheoldHeadquartersisaworkingofficebuildingandisalsousedforoutsideeventsandreceptions.Advancedschedulingwillensurethatyourvisitistimely,efficientandenjoyable.
AllvisitorstotheRedCrossNationalHeadquarterswillberequiredtoshowIDandwearaRedCrossvisitor'
sbadge（徽章）.Inaddition,guestsmaygetadditionalsafetyscreening.
ForsafetyreasonstheRedCrosscannotoffertourslargerthan15people.FreeguidedtoursareofferedWednesdaysandFridays10:
00amand2:
00pmandSaturdays12:
00pmand2:
00pm.Tourslastabout60minutes.Questionsorconcernscanbedirectedtotours@usa.redcross.orgoryoumaycall202-303-7066.Ifyouareaschoolgroupover15studentspleasecontactusdirectly.
24.WhatmakestheTiffanyWindowsbestknown?
A.Itslocationandhistory.B.Itspreciousartandarticles.
C.Itsdesignerandconstructor.D.Itslargesizeandoriginalstate.
25.HowcanyouenjoyasuccessfulvisittotheRedCrossHeadquarters?
A.Scheduleinadvance.B.Gothereinadvance.
C.JointheRedCross.D.Seekinformationfromthereceptions.
26.WhencanvisitorsgetafreeguidedtourtotheRedCrossHeadquarters?
A.At9:
00am,Wednesday.B.At11:
10am,Friday.
C.At3:
30pm,Saturday.D.At12:
00pm,Sunday.
27.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?
A.Atourbrochure.B.Atextbook.
C.Afashionmagazine.D.Asciencebook.
C
Energyisabalancebetweenfoodandphysicalactivity.Theenergyfromthefoodweeatisinfluencedbytheamountandtypeoffoodwechoose.Theenergywegiveoutisdeterminedbyhowphysicallyactiveweare.Overweightisaresultofimbalancebetweentheenergyweareeatingandtheenergywearegivingout.InNSWonethirdofadultsarenowconsideredtobeoverweight.
Physicalactivityguidelinescanhelpusbalanceourenergy.Beingphysicallyactivedoesnotmeanthatyouhavetobetrainingtobeanathlete.Itisexercisingatamoderatelevelfor40-60minutesonmostdays.Bymoderate,wemeanatalevelthatyoucanstilltalktosomeonewhileexercising,butnoteasily.
Onekeytoimprovingourfitnessistoseeactivityasanopportunity,ratherthananinconvenience.Oftenitisthelittlechangesthroughthedaythatcanadduptoimproveourhealth.Somesuggestionsmightbe:
※spendsometimegardening
※playoutdoorswiththekids
※takethedogaroundtheblock
※parkyourcaralittlefurtheraway
※avoiddrivingtothelocalshop
Sometimesplanningourtimealsohelpsustostaymoreactive.Itisofteneasytousetheexcusethatwearetoobusytofindthetimetoexercise.Wedonotneedtodotheactivityallatonetime.Makeuseofthe10minutesafterlunch,the5minuteswhilethechildrenarenotarguing,orthe3minuteswhilethedinneriscooking!
Itmayhelptodrawupaweeklyscheduleofyourfamily'
sactivitiestofindtimewhereyoucandophysicallyactivethingstogether.
28.Whatisthecauseofoverweightaccordingtothetext?
A.Livinganabnormallife.
B.Takingtoolittleexercise.
C.Eatingtoomuchrichfood.
D.Losingbalanceofenergyinputandoutput.
29.Whatisthesimilarmeaningoftheunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph2?
A.Proper.B.High.C.Extreme.D.Low.
30.Whydoesthewritersuggest“avoiddrivingtothelocalshop”?
A.Thereisnotenoughparkingplacenearby.
B.Itcankeepyouawayfromthetrafficjam.
C.Youcanseizethechanceforphysicalactivity.
D.Localshopdoesnotsellgoodsoffinequality.
31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?
A.Overweightisharmfultohealth.
B.Whatfooddoesgoodtohealth.
C.Howtokeepfitbyphysicalactivity.
D.Makingascheduleforyouractivities.
D
YearsagowesaidthatLEDswouldbesomethinginthefuture.Butastimegoeson,LEDshavebecomethepresentbecauseofrapidlyfallingpricesandimprovingquality.We'
vefirmlyenteredtheLEDperiod,asLloydshowedwithhisexperienceofchanging100%ofhislightstoLEDs.
ThephysicsNobelPrizein2014wasgiventothreewell-knownJapanesescientists—IsamuAkasaki,HiroshiAmano,andShujiNakamura—whoinventedtheblueLEDandmadeLEDstrulyreachtheirpotentialasamass-marketlightsource.
Aswecanknow,LEDstaketheleadinthecompetitionwhenitcomestoefficiency（效率）.Mo
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